Which criticism of Dickey-Fuller (DF) -type tests is addressed by stationarity tests, such as the KPSS test?
A. DF tests have low power to reject the null hypothesis of a unit root, particularly in small samples
B. DF tests are always over-sized
C. DF tests do not allow the researcher to test hypotheses about the cointegrating vector
D. DF tests can only find at most one cointegrating relationship
Chọn đáp án: A
If the number of non-zero eigenvalues of the pi matrix under a Johansen test is 2, this implies that
Which of the following would probably NOT be a potential “cure” for non-normal residuals?
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Which of the following conditions must hold for the autoregressive part of an ARMA model to be stationary?
If a series, yt, follows a random walk (with no drift), what is the optimal 1-step ahead forecast for y?