Chủ nhật, 22/12/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

23/07/2024 958

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

According to the passage, what way was used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?

A. Vaccination of entire villages

B. Treatment of individual

C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations

Đáp án chính xác

D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo bài đọc, cách nào được sử dụng để loại bỏ sự lây lan của bệnh đậu mùa?

A. Tiêm ngừa vắc-xin cho toàn bộ những ngôi làng

B. Điều trị cho những nạn nhân riêng lẻ

C. Cách ly nạn nhân và tiêm ngừa vắc-xin hàng loạt

D. Báo cáo rộng rãi những trường hợp bùng phát bệnh

Thông tin: The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission.

Tạm dịch: Chiến lược này không chỉ là cung cấp vắc-xin đại trà mà còn cách ly bệnh nhân mắc bệnh đậu mùa đang hoạt động để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của bệnh và phá vỡ chuỗi lây truyền ở người.

Chọn C

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When he returned home, I found the door ______ .

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 9,241

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

By the time I return to my country, I ___________ away from home for more than three years

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 8,987

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

A lot of (A) discoveries have made (B) in (C) the fields of (D) chemistry and physics.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 8,000

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

______ you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 4,602

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

His illness made him _______ of concentration.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 4,577

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

John was late this morning because he had trouble ______ his car started

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 4,325

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many old people don’t like to change. They are very set in their ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 4,228

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Darren _______ deleted three hours of homework with one click.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,847

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Summer is one season. Spring is ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,706

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The water is __________. You can’t drink it

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,512

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- “Do you want to join us for a cup of coffee after work?” - “_____ _____________.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,422

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I like lying(A) on the beach (B), so I always (C) spend my holiday to sunbathe (D)

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,048

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

They discussed the matter thoroughly but couldn’t _____ an agreement.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,988

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Can we fix the current computer system, or would it be better to start from scratch with a new system?

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,866

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

We do not (A) know of how (B) the general employment situation (C) is likely to develop (D) in the future.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,846

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »