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Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 137

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

   Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

   There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the customary four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven-week term is simply not enough for them to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

   In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have instituted a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

The word “instituted” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to..................

A. recommended

B. established

Đáp án chính xác

C. attempted

D. considered

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Từ “ instituted” ở đoạn 3 mang nghĩa “xây dựng”

A. recommended (v) giới thiệu

B. established (v) thành lập

C. attempted (v) nỗ lực

D. considered (v) coi như, cân nhắc

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of .................. courses in the university.

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Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A .................. is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.

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Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She said, “I’ll call the police if you don’t leave immediately!”

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Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Economics (A) have been developed (B) rapidly (C) since (D) the last few years.

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Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Taking part in the Advanced Engineering Project gave me a chance to use my .................. to help society.

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Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The A-level (short for Advanced Level) is a General Certificate of Education set of exams in the UK.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,757

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The hag was heavy, so we could not take it with us.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,642

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I made my .................. to that company for a job a month ago but I haven’t received any reply yet.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,555

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Higher vocational (A) education and training that combines (B) teaching of both practical (C) skills and theoretical (D) expertise.

 

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,259

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The choice of a particular career is influenced by a number of factors.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,013

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

My sister said to me, “You are going to do the washing up, don’t forget.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,722

Câu 12:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

 

   In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in phonology - hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

   Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

   Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. Those who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

The passage is mainly about...................

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Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I would like to invite you to participate in the .................. ceremony.

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Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

She was the first in her family .................. a college education.

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Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

   Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people (31) .................. the skills they need for such everyday (32) .................. as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must (33) .................. certain educational requirements and obtain a (34) .................. or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

   Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) .................. the skills for adjusting to them.

Điền vào ô 35

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