Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

19/07/2024 151

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.

In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.

While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration, Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.

In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic: the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals: it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.

Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?

A. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate

B. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills

Đáp án chính xác

C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved

D. It was confined to prehistoric times

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B.

Keywords: primary cooperation, supported.

Clue: “While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies..,”: Trong khi hợp tác sơ đẳng thường chủ yếu là đặc tính của xã hội thuộc thời kỳ tiền văn tự ...

Xã hội thuộc thời kỳ tiền văn tự nghĩa là xã hội khi việc đọc viết chưa phổ biến. Có thể suy ra như sau “literate” biết đọc, biết viết. Thêm tiền tố “pre” phía trước suy nghĩa là trước khi biết đọc biết viết. Thông tin được làm rõ trong đoạn 2 về “primary cooperation” là đáp án B. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills: Thy ph biến nhất ở những người chưa phát triển kỹ năng đọc và viết.

Các đáp án còn lại là sai:

A. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate: Đây thường là giai đoạn hợp tác đu tiên của một nhóm cá nhân cgng hợp tác.

C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved: Đó là một lý tưng mà không bao giờ có th đạt được.

D. It was confined to prehistoric times: Nó bị giới hạn vào thời tiền s.

Kiến thức cần nhớ

- cooperation (n)

- in cooperation with sb: cộng tác với ai

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is alleged that mothers and grandmothers spoil the children by______ their mistakes.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 16,263

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Nobody could have predicted that the show would arouse so much interest and that over two hundred people_________away

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 7,539

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Experts say that another outbreak of flu epidemic is on the cards

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 7,174

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, c or D your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far-reaching research to determine the psychological effects of using drugs.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 5,308

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Only one of the people_______was qualified for the job

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 4,534

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

With all due respect, I think your comments are_________.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,965

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Students should never___________to violence to solve any problems

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,675

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Energy research, medicinal, tourism, and copper are important to the economy of Butte, Montana.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,397

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After one hour’s performance of many famous singers heating up My Dinh Stadium, out_____.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,361

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

We have known each other long enough that I will forgive you this discourtesy.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,345

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The novelty of married life seems to______if the couple involved don't have ways to renew their love

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,044

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

He might have forgotten the place you’d arranged to meet at.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,952

Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture or anything else that is included in one’s possessions. Other forms of property can be intangible, and copyright deals with intangible forms of property. Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property.

Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid.

Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music may be played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee, called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed.

The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Plagiarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one’s own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagiarus, which means “abductor”. Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark.

With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,945

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It never______my head that such great Bulgarian rose festivals would be held in Hanoi, our capital city

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,706

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Despite all the evidence, he wouldn’t admit that he was in the _______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,705

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »