Chủ nhật, 24/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

21/07/2024 286

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

  If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

  However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

  Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

Who have criticized the methods of some ambitious parents?

A. Successful musicians.

B. Unrealistic parents.

C. Their children.

D. Educational psychologists

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Ai đã phê bình những phương pháp của một số bố mẹ đầy hoài bão?

A. các nhạc sĩ thành công

B. những bố mẹ không thực tế

C. con của họ

D. các nhà tâm lý giáo dục

Dẫn chứng: According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make.

Dịch bài:

Nếu cha mẹ nuôi dạy một đứa trẻ với mục đích duy nhất là biến đứa trẻ thành thiên tài, chúng sẽ gây ra thảm họa. Theo một số nhà tâm lý học giáo dục hàng đầu, đây là một trong những sai lầm lớn nhất mà các bậc cha mẹ đầy tham vọng mắc phải. Nói chung, đứa trẻ sẽ chỉ nhận thức được những gì cha mẹ mong đợi, và sẽ thất bại. Những kỳ vọng không thực tế của cha mẹ có thể gây ra thiệt hại lớn cho trẻ em.

Tuy nhiên, nếu cha mẹ không quá phi thực tế về những gì họ mong đợi con cái họ làm, nhưng có tham vọng theo cách hợp lý, đứa trẻ có thể thành công trong việc làm rất tốt - đặc biệt là nếu cha mẹ rất ủng hộ con mình. Michael Collins rất may mắn. Anh ấy điên cuồng với âm nhạc, và bố mẹ anh ấy đã giúp anh ấy rất nhiều bằng cách đưa anh ấy đến các buổi hòa nhạc và sắp xếp các bài học piano và violin riêng cho anh ấy. Họ thậm chí lái xe cho anh ta 50 km hai lần một tuần cho các bài học violin. Mẹ của Michael biết rất ít về âm nhạc, nhưng cha anh chơi kèn trong một dàn nhạc lớn. Tuy nhiên, anh không bao giờ khiến Michael tham gia các cuộc thi âm nhạc nếu anh không sẵn lòng.

Winston Smith, bạn của Michael, tuy nhiên, không may mắn như vậy. Cả cha mẹ anh đều là những nhạc sĩ thành công và họ đặt tiêu chuẩn quá cao cho Winston. Họ muốn con trai mình thành công như họ và vì vậy họ tham gia vào cuộc thi piano được tổ chức. Họ rất không vui khi anh ta không thắng. Winston luôn sợ rằng mình sẽ làm bố mẹ thất vọng và giờ anh ta luôn có vẻ im lặng và không vui.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Thousands of species of animals and plants are _________ and the number decreases each year.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 4,901

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

If one species becomes extinct, the whole chain will be _________ seriously.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,868

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Mrs. Tam has never lost her _________ for teaching.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,819

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

John often says he _________ boxing because it _________ a cruel sport.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,710

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It was _________ that we had gone for a walk.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,601

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Over 120 _________ of birds have been recorded in this national park.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 3,075

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price was astronomical.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,976

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The plane from Dallas _________ two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,693

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The _________ is the official who controls the game in some sports.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,528

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Due to industrialization, we have to cope _________ the fact that many species are danger _________ extinction.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,486

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“Mr. Smith, I’d like you to meet Mr. Matt, my friend.” - “ _________

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,150

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Mr. Johnson was so busy that he only had enough time to_________ the report before he attended the meeting.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,033

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“Have a cup of tea.” - “ _________

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 842

Câu 14:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

  There has been much debate over the past few decades concerning fears that automation will lead to robots replacing human workers on a massive scale.

  The increasing use of robotics, computers and artificial intelligence is a reality, but its full implications are far from cut and dried. Some forecasts present the future in a utopian way, claiming that robots will take over the tedious heavy work thus freeing up human time and potential, allowing for more creativity and innovation. At the other end of spectrum are those who foresee an employment apocalypse, predicting that almost fifty percent of all American jobs could vanish within the next few decades. Former Microsoft chairman Bill Gates states that in 20 years robots could be in place in a number of job categories, particularly those at lower end of the scale in terms of skills.

  The bottom line is that while the future is always uncertain, robots are a fixture of our society, which is not going to disappear. As with the Industrial Revolution, where machines were utilized in many tasks in place of manual laborers and social upheaval followed, the Digital Revolution is likely to place robots in various jobs. In spite of that, many of today’s jobs were not in existence before the Industrial Revolution, such as those of programmers, engineers and data scientists. This leads other experts to criticize this alarmist approach of robot scare-mongering, which is invariably compared to the 19th-century “Luddites”. This group was textile workers who feared being displaced by machines and resorted to violence, burning down factories and destroying industrial equipment – their rejection of inevitable progress has come to symbolize mindless ignorance.

   Needless to say, exactly what new kinds of jobs might exist in the future is difficult to envision at present. Therefore, the crux of the issue is not whether jobs will be lost, but whether the creation of new vacancies will outpace the ever-increasing number of losses and what skills will be required in the future.

  It is clearly not all doom and gloom, as demand for employees with skills in data analysis, coding, computer science, artificial intelligence and human-machine interface is rising and will continue to do so. Furthermore, the demand for skills in jobs where humans surpass computers, such as those involving care, creativity and innovative craftmanship, are likely to increase considerably. Ultimately, the key lies in the adaptation of the workforces, through appropriate education and training, to keep pace with our world’s technological progress.

What do optimists predict technology will allow?

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 816

Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

  There has been much debate over the past few decades concerning fears that automation will lead to robots replacing human workers on a massive scale.

  The increasing use of robotics, computers and artificial intelligence is a reality, but its full implications are far from cut and dried. Some forecasts present the future in a utopian way, claiming that robots will take over the tedious heavy work thus freeing up human time and potential, allowing for more creativity and innovation. At the other end of spectrum are those who foresee an employment apocalypse, predicting that almost fifty percent of all American jobs could vanish within the next few decades. Former Microsoft chairman Bill Gates states that in 20 years robots could be in place in a number of job categories, particularly those at lower end of the scale in terms of skills.

  The bottom line is that while the future is always uncertain, robots are a fixture of our society, which is not going to disappear. As with the Industrial Revolution, where machines were utilized in many tasks in place of manual laborers and social upheaval followed, the Digital Revolution is likely to place robots in various jobs. In spite of that, many of today’s jobs were not in existence before the Industrial Revolution, such as those of programmers, engineers and data scientists. This leads other experts to criticize this alarmist approach of robot scare-mongering, which is invariably compared to the 19th-century “Luddites”. This group was textile workers who feared being displaced by machines and resorted to violence, burning down factories and destroying industrial equipment – their rejection of inevitable progress has come to symbolize mindless ignorance.

   Needless to say, exactly what new kinds of jobs might exist in the future is difficult to envision at present. Therefore, the crux of the issue is not whether jobs will be lost, but whether the creation of new vacancies will outpace the ever-increasing number of losses and what skills will be required in the future.

  It is clearly not all doom and gloom, as demand for employees with skills in data analysis, coding, computer science, artificial intelligence and human-machine interface is rising and will continue to do so. Furthermore, the demand for skills in jobs where humans surpass computers, such as those involving care, creativity and innovative craftmanship, are likely to increase considerably. Ultimately, the key lies in the adaptation of the workforces, through appropriate education and training, to keep pace with our world’s technological progress.

What is the main concern associated with technological advances in the workplace?

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 639

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »