Thứ năm, 14/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

14/07/2024 13,862

Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes are recognized (25) _______ vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in (26) _______. They are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. The underground point of (27) _____ of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called the epicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events (28) _______ they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and (29) _______ planning.

(Encarta, DVD, 2009)

Điền vào câu 27

A. source

B. origin

Đáp án chính xác

C. center

D. epicenter

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

source (n): nguồn                                          origin (n): nguồn gốc

center (n): trung tâm                                      epicenter (n): tâm chấn

The underground point of (27) origin of the earthquake is called the focus.

Tạm dịch: Điểm ngầm của nguồn gốc của trận động đất được gọi là trọng tâm.

Chọn B

Dịch bài đọc:

Một trận động đất là kết quả của sự giải phóng năng lượng đột ngột trong lớp vỏ Trái đất tạo ra sóng địa chấn. Ở bề mặt Trái đất, động đất được ghi nhận với sự rung động, rung chuyển và đôi khi là sự dịch chuyển của mặt đất. Sự rung động có thể khác nhau về cường độ. Chúng được gây ra chủ yếu là do sự trượt trong các đứt gãy địa chất, mà còn do các sự kiện khác như hoạt động của núi lửa, lở đất, các vụ nổ mìn và vụ thử hạt nhân. Điểm ngầm của nguồn gốc của trận động đất được gọi là trọng tâm. Điểm trực tiếp phía trên trọng tâm trên bề mặt trái đất được gọi là tâm chấn. Bản thân động đất hiếm khi làm chết người hoặc động vật hoang dã. Thường là những sự kiện thứ cấp mà chúng gây ra, như làm sụp đổ tòa nhà, hỏa hoạn, sóng thần (sóng địa chấn) và núi lửa, những thứ thực sự là thảm họa của con người. Nhiều trong số này có thể tránh được bằng cách xây dựng tốt hơn, hệ thống an toàn, cảnh báo sớm và lập kế hoạch sơ tán.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

He was pleased that things were going on _______.

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Câu 2:

Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes are recognized (25) _______ vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in (26) _______. They are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. The underground point of (27) _____ of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called the epicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events (28) _______ they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and (29) _______ planning.

(Encarta, DVD, 2009)

Điền vào ô 26

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 11,552

Câu 3:

Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes are recognized (25) _______ vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in (26) _______. They are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. The underground point of (27) _____ of the earthquake is called the focus. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called the epicenter. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events (28) _______ they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes, that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and (29) _______ planning.

(Encarta, DVD, 2009)

Điền vào ô 28

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 10,412

Câu 4:

Although our opinions on many things _______, we still maintain a good relationship with each other.

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Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just made light of it.

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Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Students from that university have conducted a survey to find out the most effective study habit.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 6,683

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.

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Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government.

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Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Bill is talking to his colleague.

Bill: “_______, Jack?”

Jack: “Fine! I have just got a promotion.”

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Câu 10:

Once _______ in the UK, the book will definitely win a number of awards in regional book fairs.

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Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

They are having their house being painted by a construction company.

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Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late.

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Câu 13:

The sight of his face brought _______ to me how ill he really was.

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Câu 14:

Daniel _______ a better understanding of Algebra than we do.

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Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Each year, the Academy Awards, better known as the “Oscars”, celebrate the best films and documentaries with categories ranging from acting, directing and screenwriting, to costumes and special effects. This year, 9-year-old Quvenzhané Wallis joins the list of kids who have taken the movie business by storm, as she competes for the best actress award for her role as „Hushpuppy’ in the film “Beasts of the Southern Wild”.

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is made up of filmmakers in all fields. The group ranks their favorites in each category. Oftentimes Oscar recognition can take many years, but for some lucky and talented individuals that honor comes early in life.

Newcomer Quvenzhané Wallis (pronounced Kwe-VEN-zhah-nay) portrayed „Hushpuppy,’ a young girl fighting to survive in a poor Mississippi Delta community prone to devastating flooding. In the film, Wallis learns to find food in the wilderness, escapes a homeless shelter and deals with the death of her father. She will be the youngest ever nominee in the best actress category at nine years old.

Born in Houma, LA., Quvenzhané was just five years old when she auditioned for Beasts of the Southern Wild. Since auditions for the role of Hushpuppy were only open to 6-9 year olds, Quvenzhané’s mother lied on the initial paperwork to allow her daughter to audition. When director Benh Zeitlin saw her audition however, he immediately recognized her as the best pick for this strong and independent young character.

(https://www.pbs.org)

Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

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