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Câu hỏi:

20/07/2024 305

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
        Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.

According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT ___________.

A. It consists of acid producing bacteria

B. It is not affected by eating sweet

Đáp án chính xác

C. It can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing

D. It reduces the positive effect of saliva

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Theo đoạn văn, tất cả các điều sau về mảng bám đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ ___________.
A. Nó có chứa các vi khuẩn sản xuất axit
B. Nó không bị ảnh hưởng bởi ăn đồ ngọt
C. Nó có thể được loại bỏ khỏi răng bằng cách đánh răng và dùng chỉ nha khoa
D. Nó làm giảm tác dụng tích cực của nước bọt
Thông tin ở các câu: “The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar.” (Tỷ lệ vi khuẩn trong miệng tạo ra axit phụ thuộc vào lượng mảng bám trên răng, thành phần của hệ vi sinh vật, và liệu vi khuẩn của mảng bám có được "bồi dưỡng" bằng việc thường xuyên tiếp xúc với đường hay không.) => Trong các mảng bám có chứa vi khuẩn sản xuất axit và các mảng bám cũng bị ảnh hưởng bởi đồ ngọt => Đáp án A đúng về mảng bám và đáp án B sai về mảng bám.
“Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions.” (Loại bỏ mảng bám bằng bàn chải đánh răng và chỉ tơ nha khoa tạm thời làm giảm số lượng vi khuẩn trong miệng và do đó làm giảm sâu răng. Nó cũng làm cho bề mặt răng dễ tiếp cận hơn, cho phép nước bọt trung hoà axit và tái phát hiện các tổn thương.) => Có thể loại bỏ mảng bám bằng chỉ nha khoa hoặc bằng bàn chải đánh răng và nếu không loại bỏ mảng bám thì rất khó để nước bọt trung hòa axit và tái phát hiện các tổn thương. => Đáp án C và D đúng về mảng bám

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions:

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Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions:

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Câu 11:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Điền vào số (36)

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Different conservation efforts _________ in order to save endangered species.

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Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions:

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Câu 14:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

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Câu 15:

Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

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