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Câu hỏi:

18/06/2024 84

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anaesthetics. Patients do riot often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.

          In the early year of the 20th century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Cloyed blood vessels can be clean out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. 

          The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian .The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.

          One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.

          “Spare parts” surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: “Yes, l think it is possible to operate on you for this condition”.

The word “clogged” is most likely to correspond to______.

A. clean

B. blocked

Đáp án chính xác

C. covered

D. unwashed

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Câu hỏi từ vựng.

Clogged: bị tắc, bị kẹt = B. blocked: bị gây cản trở.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. clean (adj): sạch sẽ.

C. covered: bị bao phủ.

D. unwashed: không được gội rửa.

Tạm dịch: “Cloyed blood vessels can be clean out, and broken ones mended and replaced”- (Các mạch máu bị tắc nghẽn có thể được loại bỏ, và những mạch máu bị vỡ có thể được sửa chữa và thay thế).

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

The man______is very friendly.

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Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

(A) After driving for twenty miles., he (B) suddenly realized that he (C) has been driving (D) in the wrong direction.

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Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that Is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

This film is interesting but the film we saw last week was more interesting.

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Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each or the following questions.

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Câu 5:

______ she can buy everything she likes.

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Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that Is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It’s high time you started revising for the coming exam

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Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The weather was very hot. They continued playing football.

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Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In Vietnam, application forms for the National Entrance Examinations must be ______  before the deadline, often in April.

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Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each or the following questions.

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Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

They asked me (A)how long (B) did it take to (C) get to Paris (D) by train.

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Câu 11:

The more______ you are, the easier it is for you to make friends.

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Câu 12:

It is high time we______ something to protect our environment

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Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that Is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

People say that he gets a high salary.

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Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

(A)Because the Red Cross (B) accepts blood from most donors, the nurses will not let you (C) give blood if you have just (D) had a cold

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Câu 15:

- Lora.:  “Sorry, the manager is not here”.

-Jane:“______”.

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