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Câu hỏi:

21/07/2024 115

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Chester Arthur, the twenty-first President of the United States, was an unlikely holder of the highest office in land. Born in Vermont in 1830, he was the son of an Irish immigrant father and a New Hampshire mother. After becoming a lawyer in New York, he joined the Republican Party and eventually came to hold a number of state offices there, including a position as head of the New York Customs House. Though personally honest, Arthur' s administration was marred by corrupt practices, and he was removed from office in 1878. When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture. Arthur accepted, and then, in 1881, was elevated to the Presidency following Garfield's assassination. In view of his far from unblemished record and his lack of strong political support, even within his own party, Arthur's move to the White House was viewed with great concern by many Americans, but, to the astonishment of most, his administration proved to be a competent and honest one. However, he never was elected President in his own right, being defeated for the nomination at his party's convention in 1884, and dying in November two years later of Bright's disease during the presidency of a Democrat, Grover Cleveland

Why was Arthur invited to become Garfield's running-mate ? 

A. because his support for President Grant was half-hearted

B. because of his previous record in office

C. because Garfield wanted to hold the Republican Party together 

Đáp án chính xác

D. because there was a danger of Garfield's being assassinated

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

Tại sao Arthur lại mời Garfield chạy cùng bạn?

A. bởi vì sự ủng hộ của ông đối với Tổng thống Grant là vô tận.

B. bởi vì hồ sơ trước đây của ông tại văn phòng.

C. bởi vì Garfield muốn giữ Đảng Cộng hòa cùng nhau

D. bởi vì có nguy cơ Garfield bị ám sát

Giải thích: Thông tin “When James Garfield was elected as the Republican Party's presidential candidate in 1880's, Arthur, who belonged to a faction that had supported the denomination of President Grant, was offered the Vice-presidency as a conciliatory gesture” (Khi James Garfield được bầu làm ứng cử viên của đảng Cộng hòa trong những năm 1880, Arthur, người thuộc phe phái ủng hộ quan hệ Tổng thống Grant, đã được trao cho Phó Tổng thống như là một cử chỉ hòa giải.) 

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