Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 80

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

 Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

 Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

 A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A. introductory

B. fundamental

Đáp án chính xác

C. changeable

D. beneficial

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "essential" trong đoạn 1 là gần nhất nghĩa với

A. giới thiệu       B. cần thiết

C. có thể thay đổi   D. có lợi

"essential" = fundamental: căn bản, thiết yếu

Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. (Mặc dù có một số biến thể về định dạng chính xác mà các bảng tính có thể có, tất cả chúng đều giống nhau về các khía cạnh thiết yếu của chúng.)

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Those letters _____ now. You can do the typing later.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 8,161

Câu 2:

The authorities have shown no signs of _______ to the kidnappers’ demands.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,331

Câu 3:

Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, ______ the low rainfall this year.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,713

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s no longer possible to argue that crime is ______ with unemployment.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,559

Câu 5:

That play was ______ for her to see again.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,310

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She prepared a feast - a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,247

Câu 7:

All three TV channels provide extensive _____ of sporting events.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,222

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part needs correction.

A professor of  economy and history at our university developed a new theory of the relationship between historical events and financial crises.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,102

Câu 9:

According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree, ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 934

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 929

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

There was a serious flood. All local pupils couldn’t go to school on that day.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 889

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part needs correction.

The Mediterranean, a large sea  surrounded by land, is a mile depth on the average and more than 2000 miles long.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 791

Câu 13:

Upon returning from the class, _______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 772

Câu 14:

Many of the beautiful buildings in our cities ______ by exhaust gases from cars and factories. We must do something to stop this.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 681

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 677

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »