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Câu hỏi:

29/06/2024 106

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

           The handling and delivery of mail has always been a serious business, underpinned by the trust of the public in requiring timeliness, safety, and confidentiality. After early beginnings using horseback and stagecoach, and although cars and trucks later replaced stagecoaches and wagons, the Railway Mail Service still stands as one of America’s most resourceful and exciting postal innovations. This service began in 1832, but grew slowly until the Civil War. Then from 1862, by sorting the mail on board moving trains, the Post Office Department was able to decentralize its operations as railroads began to crisscross the nation on a regular basis, and speed up mail delivery. This service lasted until 1974. During peak decades of service, railway mail clerks handled 93% of all non-local mail and by 1905 the service had over 12,000 employees.

Railway Post Office trains used a system of mail cranes to exchange mail at stations without stopping. As a train approached the crane, a clerk prepared the catcher arm which would then snatch the incoming mailbag in the blink of an eye. The clerk then booted out the outgoing mailbag. Experienced clerks were considered the elite of the Postal Service’s employees, and spoke with pride of making the switch at night with nothing but the curves and feel of the track to warn them of an upcoming catch. They also worked under the greatest pressure and their jobs were considered to be exhausting and dangerous. In addition to regular demands of their jobs they could find themselves the victims of train wrecks and robberies.

          As successful as it was, “mail-on-the-fly” still had its share of glitches. If they hoisted the train’s catcher arm too soon, they risked hitting switch targets, telegraph poles or semaphores, which would rip the catcher arm off the train. Too late, and they would miss an exchange.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How the mail cranes exchanged the mail.

B. Improvements in mail handling and delivery

Đáp án chính xác

C. How Post Office Trains handled the mail without stopping.

D. The skills of experienced clerks.

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về?

A. Cách mà các cột báo thư trao đổi thư.

B. Cải tiến trong việc xử lý và chuyển phát thư.

C. Cách để tàu thư tín xử lý thư liên tục.

D. Kỹ năng của các nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm.

Đối với câu hỏi này, ta sẽ xem ý chính tiêu biểu của từng đoạn:

+ Đoạn 1: “Then from 1862, by sorting the mail on board moving trains, the Post Office Department was able to decentralize its operations as railroads began to crisscross the nation on a regular basis, and speed up mail delivery” – ( Sau đó từ năm 1862, bằng việc phân loại thư trên tàu đang di chuyển, Cục Bưu chính đã có thể phân nhánh quá trình hoạt động ngay khi đường xe lửa bắt đầu rẽ nhánh tới nhiều quốc gia theo thông lệ đều đặn, và làm tăng tốc độ chuyển phát thư).=> Sự phát triển của đường xe lửa làm cho việc chuyển phát thư được diễn ra nhanh hơn.

+Đoạn 2: “Railway Post Office trains used a system of mail cranes to exchange mail at stations without stopping. As a train approached the crane, a clerk prepared the catcher arm which would then snatch the incoming mailbag in the blink of an eye. The clerk then booted out the outgoing mailbag” – ( Tàu thư tín đường sắt đã sử dụng hệ thống cột báo thư để trao đổi thư tại các trạm mà không cần dừng tàu. Khi một tàu tiến gần đến cột báo thư, một nhân viên đã đứng sẵn ở đó và chuẩn bị cánh tay để đón lấy túi thư đang tới nhanh trong nháy mắt. Và ngay sau đó, anh ta sẽ ném lại những túi thư cần chuyển phát đi).=> Việc trao đổi thư để chuyển phát được diễn ra nhanh chóng.

=> Cải tiến trong việc xử lí và chuyển phát thư.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

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