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Câu hỏi:

23/07/2024 3,054

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), originally known (26)______the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, was created by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11th , 1946 to provide emergency food and healthcare to children and mothers in countries that had been devastated by World War II. The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the (27)______of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946 to 1950, when he had to flee the United States in the wake of McCarthyism. Rajchman is to this day the only person that served as UNICEF’s Chairman for longer than 2 years. On Rajchman’s suggestion, the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director, serving from 1947 until his death in 1965. In 1950, UNICEF’s mandate was extended to address the long-term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere. In 1953, it (28)______a permanent part of the United Nations System, and the words "international" and "emergency" were dropped from the organization's name, though it retained the original acronym, "UNICEF".

UNICEF (29)______ on contributions from governments and private donors. UNICEF’s total income for 2015 was more than five billion dollars. Governments contribute two-thirds of the organization’s resources. Private groups and individuals contribute the rest through national committees. It is estimated that 92 per cent of UNICEF revenue is distributed to program services. UNICEF’s programs emphasize developing community-level services to (30)______ the health and well-being of children. UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and the Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006

Điền ô 30

A. provide 

B. widen 

C. promote 

Đáp án chính xác

D. increase 

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

  A. provide (v): cung cấp                                                             

B. widen (v): mở rộng

  C. promote(v) : tăng cường, đẩy mạnh      

D. increase (v): tăng lên

UNICEF’s programs emphasize developing community-level services to (30) promote the health and well-being of children.

Tạm dịch: Các chương trình của UNICEF nhấn mạnh việc phát triển các dịch vụ cấp cộng đồng để tăng cường sức khỏe và hạnh phúc của trẻ em.

Dịch đoạn văn:

Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên hợp quốc ( UNICEF ), ban đầu được biết đến là Quỹ khẩn cấp trẻ em quốc tế của Liên hợp quốc, được thành lập bởi Đại hội đồng Liên hợp quốc vào ngày 11 tháng 12 năm 1946, để cung cấp thực phẩm và chăm sóc sức khỏe khẩn cấp cho trẻ em và các bà mẹ ở những quốc gia bị tàn phá bởi chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. Bác sĩ người Ba Lan Ludwik Rajchman được coi là người sáng lập UNICEF và là chủ tịch đầu tiên của UNICEF từ năm 1946 đến năm 1950, khi ông phải chạy trốn khỏi Hoa Kỳ sau sự kiện của McCarthy. Rajchman cho đến ngày nay là người duy nhất giữ chức Chủ tịch UNICEF trong hơn 2 năm. Theo đề nghị của Rajchman, Maurice Pate - một người Mỹ - được bổ nhiệm làm giám đốc điều hành đầu tiên, phục vụ từ năm 1947 cho đến khi ông qua đời năm 1965. Năm 1950, nhiệm vụ của UNICEF được mở rộng là giải quyết nhu cầu lâu dài của trẻ em và phụ nữ trong các nước đang phát triển ở khắp mọi nơi. Năm 1953, nó đã trở thành phần cố định của Hệ thống Liên hợp quốc và các từ "quốc tế", "khẩn cấp" đã bị loại bỏ khỏi tên của tổ chức, mặc dù nó vẫn giữ nguyên từ viết tắt "UNICEF".

UNICEF dựa vào sự đóng góp từ chính phủ và các nhà tài trợ tư nhân. Tổng thu nhập của UNICEF trong năm 2015 nhiều hơn 5 tỷ đô la. Chính phủ đóng góp hai phần ba nguồn lực của tổ chức. Các tổ chức và cá nhân đóng góp phần còn lại thông qua các ủy ban quốc gia. Người ta ước tính rằng 92% doanh thu của UNICEF được phân phối cho các dịch vụ của chương trình. Các chương trình của UNICEF nhấn mạnh việc phát triển các dịch vụ cấp cộng đồng để tăng cường sức khỏe và hạnh phúc của trẻ em. UNICEF đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 1965 và Giải thưởng Hoàng tử Asturias của Concode năm 2016

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