Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

21/07/2024 317

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was still a boy, his father and older brother died, and he became responsible for supporting his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school only two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and became a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles.

While serving in Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice and political career to become the first secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as substitute for the older distinct school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school year was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms included the establishment of state normal schools for teacher training, institutes for in-service teacher education, and lyceums for adult education. He was also instrument in improving salaries for teachers and creating school libraries.

Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts that he wrote during his tenure as secretary of education. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts reforms later served as a model for the nation. Mann was recognized as the farther of public education.

Which of the following titles would best express the main topic of the passage? 

A. The Father of American Public Education

Đáp án chính xác

B. Philosophy of Education

C. The Massachusetts State Board of Education. 

D. Politics of Educational Institutions

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tiêu đề nào dưới đây diễn tả tốt nhất chủ đề chính của đoạn trích?

  A. Cha đẻ nền Giáo dục Công lập Mỹ        B. Triết lý Giáo dục

  C. Hội đồng Giáo dục bang Massachusetts   D. Khía cạnh chính trị của các Học viện Giáo dục.

Thông tin: Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished.

Mann was recognized as the farther of public education.

Tạm dịch: Có lẽ chính việc không được học hành đầy đủ đã truyền cảm hứng cho Horace Mann làm việc không mệt mỏi để đem lại những cải cách quan trọng trong ngành giáo dục.

Mann được công nhận là cha đẻ của nền giáo dục công lập.

Chọn A

Dịch bài đọc:

Có lẽ chính việc không được học hành đầy đủ đã truyền cảm hứng cho Horace Mann làm việc không mệt mỏi để đem lại những cải cách quan trọng trong ngành giáo dục. Khi ông còn là một đứa trẻ, cha và anh trai của ông qua đời, và ông trở thành trụ cột chính trong gia đình. Cũng như hầu hết bọn trẻ trong thị trấn, ông chỉ tới trường tầm hai hay ba lần một năm. Sau này, được một số thầy cô giáo giúp đỡ, ông có điều kiện học luật và trở thành một thành viên của tòa án bang Massachusetts, nhưng ông không bao giờ quên được những khó khăn thời nhỏ.

Trong khi đang phục vụ tại cơ quan lập pháp của bang Massachusetts, ông đã ký vào một bản dự luật giáo dục mang tính lịch sử về việc thành lập Hội đồng giáo dục cho bang. Không hề hối tiếc, ông đã từ bỏ nghề luật và sự nghiệp chính trị đang rất thành công của mình để trở thành thư ký đầu tiên của hội đồng nói trên.

Ở đó ông đã tiến hành hàng loạt những thay đổi to lớn trong thời kỳ cốt lõi của việc tái xây dựng, do đó đã khai sinh ra hệ thống giáo dục tiểu học có phân khối lớp ở Mỹ để thay thế cho hệ thống giáo dục cũ. Dưới sự điều hành của ông, các chương trình học được cải tổ, thời gian cho một năm học được kéo dài, ngắn nhất là sáu tháng, và bắt buộc mọi trẻ em dưới 16 tuổi phải tới trường. Một số các cải cách quan trọng khác bao gồm việc thành lập ra những trường chuẩn tắc của bang để huấn luyện nghề nghiệp cho giáo viên, các học viện đào tạo giáo viên tại chức, và những nơi học tập dành cho người lớn. Ông cũng góp phần tăng lương cho các giáo viên và xây dựng các thư viện trong trường học.

Ý tưởng của Mann về việc cải cách hệ thống trường học được phát triển và phân bổ trong mười hai bản báo cáo thường niên gửi về bang Massachusetts mà ông viết trong thời kỳ nắm giữ chức vụ thư ký Hội đồng giáo dục. Được xem là khá cấp tiến vào thời điểm đó, các cải cách của bang Massachusetts sau này được đem ra làm hình mẫu cho cả đất nước. Mann được công nhận là cha đẻ của nền giáo dục công lập.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 420

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best

combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

No member in the team came to his birthday party. But Julia did come.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 395

Câu 3:

She spent her free time _______ the crossword puzzles in the newspapers.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 307

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“Is it alright if I use your bike?” – “ _________________.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 301

Câu 5:

You should concentrate ___________ what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 280

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

If (A) the maid comes (B) today, please have her washed (C) all of (D) my shirts. 

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 273

Câu 7:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The United States has many different types of families. (25) ______ most American families are traditional, consisting of a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (26) ___________ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they are not (27) _______ able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult who is a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother.

Americans (28) ___________ and accept these different types of families. In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans (29) ______ type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.

Điền vào ô 29

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 268

Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was still a boy, his father and older brother died, and he became responsible for supporting his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school only two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and became a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles.

While serving in Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice and political career to become the first secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as substitute for the older distinct school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school year was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms included the establishment of state normal schools for teacher training, institutes for in-service teacher education, and lyceums for adult education. He was also instrument in improving salaries for teachers and creating school libraries.

Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts that he wrote during his tenure as secretary of education. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts reforms later served as a model for the nation. Mann was recognized as the farther of public education.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 265

Câu 9:

He didn’t want to risk ______ late for the interview. 

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 262

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Chandler was shocked (A) when his entire class (B) seemed to come down with (C) the same imaginative disease (D).

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 261

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 245

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best

combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I had never seen her before. However, I recognized her from a photograph. 

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 231

Câu 13:

The taxi was so late reaching the airport that I ______ missed the plane.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 227

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 226

Câu 15:

It is stated that we are now in the first stages of a battle for the ______ of life on the earth.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 218

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »