Thứ sáu, 14/06/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

19/06/2021 107

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 41.

  Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.

  In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.

  A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1, 147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low -productivity manual

D. possibly D. do D. ways D. kilo D. on

farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living.

  At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s wealthiest nations.

  High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally mral societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population growth.

 

Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on ________.

A. its population density only

B. both population density and agricultural productivity 

Đáp án chính xác

C. population density in metropolitan areas

D. its high agricultural productivity

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B.

Keywords: Bangladesh, level of poverty, depends greatly on.

Clue: “A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example...”: Mức đói nghèo của một quốc gia có thể phụ thuộc rất lớn vào cả mật độ dân số lẫn sản xuất nông nghiệp. Vỉ dụ như, Bangladesh...

Bangladesh là đất nước mà mức độ đói nghèo phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào cả mật độ dân số lẫn sản xuất nông nghiệp. Vậy đáp án đúng là B. both population density and agricultural productivity.

Các đáp án còn lại đều sai:

A. its population density only: chỉ (phụ thuộc vào) mật độ dân số

C. population density in metropolitan areas: mật độ dân s ở các khu đô thị

D. its high agricultural productivity: năng suất nông nghiệp cao

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 396

Câu 2:

Would you mind _____ to make personal calls?

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 236

Câu 3:

This cloth _____________ very thin.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 221

Câu 4:

At 4 o’clock Mr. Hutchinson still had some ____________ to do in the garden.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 212

Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.

  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

  The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

 

The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 181

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 180

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

They received such a good advice from their teachers that they all studied very well.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 178

Câu 8:

You will have to ________________ your holiday if you are too ill to travel.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 171

Câu 9:

John contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute ___________.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 164

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 162

Câu 11:

People demand higher wages because prices are ______________    all the time.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 146

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 144

Câu 13:

A shop assistant is talking to a customer.

Shop assistant: “_________ ?”

Customer: “Ok, thanks. I am just looking.”

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 143

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

His physical conditions were no impediment to his career as a violinist.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 134

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, or on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Ill-gotten wealth is disgusting.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 134

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »