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Câu hỏi:

15/07/2024 2,784

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

 Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

 However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

 Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

 Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?

A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy.

B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages.

Đáp án chính xác

C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident.

D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their people.

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – suy luận

Giải chi tiết:

Tác giả của đoạn văn ủng hộ nhận định nào sau đây nhất?

A. Một số chính phủ đã sai khi sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân.

B. Chúng ta nên xem xét năng lượng hạt nhân một cách nghiêm túc vì nó có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm.

C. Chúng ta có thể tiếp tục sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân cho đến khi có tai nạn.

D. Nhiều người không muốn có năng lượng hạt nhân ở quốc gia của họ và các chính phủ nên làm theo người dân của họ.

Thông tin:

- That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

- Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy.

- However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

Tạm dịch:

- Đó là lý do tại sao chúng ta cần những nguồn năng lượng mới. Nguồn năng lượng lớn của nhiều quốc gia là năng lượng hạt nhân. Ba mươi mốt quốc gia sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân. Nhiều tàu cũng sử dụng nó.

- Mặc dù nhiều người ghét năng lượng hạt nhân, nhưng ngày càng có nhiều quốc gia sử dụng nó. Một lý do cho điều này là thế giới đang sử dụng ngày càng nhiều năng lượng hơn.

- Tuy nhiên, nếu chúng ta sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân, thì chúng ta có thể gặp nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng hơn trong tương lai.

=> Tác giả không hẳn là đồng tình sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân, nhưng dựa vào những phân tích về mặt lợi của việc sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân, thì phương án B đúng nhất.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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