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Câu hỏi:

21/06/2022 236

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The man was very brave. He___________, but he chose to stay and fight.

A. must have escaped

B. escaped

C. had escaped

D. could have escaped

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Đáp án D - câu hỏi Modal verb + have + P2 (nguyên mẫu hoàn thành)

“Modal Verb + have + P2” được dùng để diễn tả một khả năng ở quá khứ.

“Must have + P2” diễn tả một khả năng chắc chắn xảy ra ở quá khứ, thường dùng để đoán chắc chắn vì đã có căn cứ.

“Could have + P2” diễn tả một khả năng đáng lẽ có thể xảy ra nhưng không xảy ra, thường dùng ở câu điều kiện loại III

Hai đáp án “escaped” và “had escaped” là động từ chia theo thì - dùng để kể lại chuyện có thật.

Đề bài cho hành động “escape” (bỏ trốn) không xảy ra, vì người đàn ông trong câu trên “chose to stay” (chọn ở lại), vì thế nên chỉ có thể chọn đáp án D - could have escaped (đáng lẽ ra có thể bỏ trốn nhưng không trốn). Ba đáp án còn lại đều diễn tả việc bỏ trốn có xảy ra.

Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đó rất can đảm. Ông ấy đáng lẽ có thể bỏ trốn, nhưng đã chọn ở lại và chiến đấu.

* Mở rộng: “could/ would/ should/ might/ need + (not) have + P2” nói chung dùng để giả sử những khả năng không xảy ra trong thực tế ở quá khứ

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

 

Sam and David are talking about what to do after work.

- “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?”                            - “___________”

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 698

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?

  There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.

  But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.

          The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 647

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Tim and his friends have founded___________voluntary organisation which helps disabled people with their transport needs

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 629

Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?

  There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.

  But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.

          The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior

What is the main idea of the passage

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 612

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

 

Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by___________ rocking chair.

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 530

Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?

  There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.

  But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.

          The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior

It can be inferred from the reading passage that___________.

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 482

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question

Dana finally admitted___________by what her father had said the day before.

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 460

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The company has made an announcement that any application___________    in after 30th April shall not be considered

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 449

Câu 9:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions front 43 to 50.

  Homeopathy, the alternative therapy created in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann, and now widely used all over the world, is based on the belief that the body can be stimulated to heal itself. A central principle of the “treatment” is that “like cures like”, meaning a substance that causes certain symptoms can also help to remove those symptoms. Medicines used in homeopathy are created by heavily diluting in water the substance in question and subsequently shaking the liquid vigorously. They can then be made into tablets and pills. Practitioners believe that the more a substance is diluted in this way, the greater its power to treat symptoms.

  However, in a new study, a working committee of medical experts at Australia’s National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) has claimed that homeopathic medicines are only as effective as placebos at treating illness. Their research, involving the analysis of numerous reports from homeopathy interest groups and the public, concluded that there is no reliable evidence that homeopathy works. Moreover, researchers uncovered no fewer than 68 ailments that homeopathic remedies had failed to treat, including asthma, sleep disturbances, cold and flu, and arthritis.

  As a result of the findings, the NHMRC is urging health workers to inform their patients to be wary of anecdotal evidence that appears to support the effectiveness of homeopathic medicine. “It isn’t possible to tell whether a health treatment is effective or not simply by considering the experience of one individual or the beliefs of a health practitioner” says the report. Experts believe that most illnesses said to have been cured by homeopathy would be cured by the body on its own without taking the medicine. Apparently, many illnesses are short-lived by their very nature which often leads to people believing that it is the homeopathy that cures them.

          A more serious matter is highlighted by Professor John Dwyer of the University of New South Wales. As an immunologist, he is concerned about homeopathic vaccinations on offer for diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria, none of which he considers effective. According to Professor John Dwyer, the concept that homeopathic vaccinations are just as good as traditional vaccinations is delusion, and those who believe it are failing to protect themselves and their children

Which could be the best title for the passage

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 370

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

After years of training hard, the athlete finally could___________  her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 350

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The cinema is no longer as popular as it was in the 1930 s and 1940’s, but it is still an important___________of entertainment

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 341

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Of more than 1,300 volcanoes in the world, only about 600 can classify as active

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 338

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

After years of derision from the world, the Hindi film industry is achieving its ___________ in the Sun

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 310

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

While I was looking through my old albums the other day, I___________this photograph of my parents’ wedding

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 262

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án » 21/06/2022 242

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