Thứ năm, 02/05/2024
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15 Đề ôn thi thpt Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 1)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Admire /ædˈmaɪr/

Happen /ˈhæpən/

Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/

Complete /kəmˈplit/


Câu 5:

Thanks for all your help. "________________"

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Don't mention it: đừng bận tâm

I don't think so: tôi k nghĩ vậy

I’m sorry to hear that: tôi rất tiếc

It's nice of you: bạn thật tốt


Câu 6:

I'm sorry. I've broken a glass. "_____________"

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

That is a rich family.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Rich: giàu

Hard-up: nghèo

Wealthy: giàu (nhiều tiền, tài sản)

Well-to-do: giàu (well-to-do family)

Land-owning: giàu (do có nhiều đất)


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

These boys are mischievous.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Mischievious: hư, ranh mãnh

Well-behaved: ngoan, cư xử đúng mực

Naughty: hư, không nghe lời

Fractious: ương bướng, cau có

Disobedient: không nghe lời


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have a good relationship.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Harmonious: hòa thuận, hòa hợp

Failed: mờ nhạt, phai mờ

Broken: bị tan vỡ

Fragile: mỏng manh, dễ vỡ


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have a poor relationship.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Friendly: thân thiện

Difficult: khó khăn

Healthy: tốt, mạnh

Strong: mạnh khỏe


Câu 11:

Now I _____________ Havard University.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Now”: câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn


Câu 12:

He has been selling motorcycles_________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành và for + 1 khoảng thời gian


Câu 13:

He fell down when he _________towards the church.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu là 1 hành động đang diễn ra 1 hành động khác xen vào => thì quá khứ tiếp diễn


Câu 14:

Columbus_________America more then 400 years ago.

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Đáp án D

Một hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trong quá khứ => thì quá khứ


Câu 15:

We _________there when our father died.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Một hành động đang diễn ra ở 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ => thì quá khứ tiếp diễn


Câu 16:

By Christmas, I_________for you for 6 months.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“By Christmas”: câu sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễ


Câu 17:

___________is a family unit that consists of a father, a mother, and their children.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Nuclear family: gia đình có bố mẹ và con cái của họ nhưng k có ông bà, cô dì,…

Extended family: gia đình có bố mẹ, con cái của họ và ông bà, cô dì,…

Single parent family: chỉ có bố hoặc mẹ trong gia đình


Câu 18:

We are a very _______family and support each other through any crisis.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Close-knit: gắn bó, giúp đỡ lẫn nhau

Hard-up: nghèo khó

Well-to-do: giàu có


Câu 19:

Her family and friends have given her lots of _______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B


Câu 20:

She was brought up in a ________ family. She can’t understand the financial problem we are facing.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kind: tử tế

Wealthy: giàu có

Broke: tan vỡ

Poor: nghèo


Câu 21:

Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's a very _________boy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Stubborn: ngoan cố

Mischievious: hư, nghịch ngợm

Spoiled: hư vì được nuông chiều

Bright: thông minh


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

Sixty years ago, most women _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”.

60 năm trước, hầu hết phụ nữ….

A. ra ngoài làm việc.

B. không có con.

C.không làm quá nhiều việc nhà.

D. là những bà mẹ nội trợ.

CUỘC SỐNG GIA ĐÌNH TẠI MỸ

Cuộc sống gia đình ở Hoa Kỳ đang thay đổi. Năm mươi hay sáu mươi năm trước, người vợ được gọi là “Bà nội trợ”. Cô làm sạch, nấu chín, và chăm sóc cho trẻ em. Người chồng kiếm tiền dành cho gia đình. Anh ấy thường làm việc cả ngày. Anh ta về nhà mệt mỏi vào buổi tối, nên anh ta không làm nhiều việc nhà. Và anh ta không gặp mấy đứa trẻ nhiều lắm, ngoại trừ những ngày cuối tuần. Ngày nay, ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ làm việc bên ngoài nhà. Họ không thể ở lại với những đứa trẻ cả ngày. Họ cũng về nhà mệt mỏi vào buổi tối. Họ không muốn dành cả buổi tối để nấu ăn tối và dọn dẹp. Họ không có thời gian dọn dẹp nhà cửa và giặt giũ. Vậy ai sẽ làm việc nhà bây giờ? Ai sẽ chăm sóc bọn trẻ?

Nhiều gia đình giải quyết vấn đề nhà cửa bằng cách chia sẻ nó. Trong những gia đình này, người chồng và vợ đồng ý làm các công việc khác nhau quanh nhà, hoặc họ thay phiên nhau làm mỗi công việc. Ví dụ, người chồng luôn nấu bữa tối và vợ luôn giặt quần áo. Hoặc vợ nấu bữa tối vào một số đêm và người chồng nấu bữa tối vào những đêm khác.

Tiếp đó là về bọn trẻ. Trong quá khứ, nhiều gia đình đã được giúp đỡ về chăm sóc trẻ em từ ông bà. Bây giờ các gia đình thường không sống gần người thân của họ. Ông bà thường quá xa để giúp đỡ một cách thường xuyên. Nhiều khi, cha mẹ phải trả tiền giữ trẻ. Sự giúp đỡ có thể là người giữ trẻ hoặc trung tâm chăm sóc ban ngày. Vấn đề với loại trợ giúp của anh ấy là chi phí cao. Nó chỉ có thể cho các cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập cao.

Phụ huynh có thể nhận được một loại trợ giúp khác từ các công ty mà họ làm việc cho. Nhiều công ty bây giờ cho phép những người có con làm việc bán thời gian. Bằng cách đó, cha mẹ có thể dành nhiều thời gian hơn với con cái của họ. Một số người chồng thậm chí có thể nghỉ làm  trong một thời gian để ở với trẻ em. Đối với đàn ông, ta có một từ mới. Họ được gọi là "người đàn ông nội trợ". Ở Mỹ ngày càng nhiều nam giới trở thành những người nội trợ mỗi năm.

Những thay đổi này trong nhà có nghĩa là những thay đổi trong gia đình. Người cha có thể học cách hiểu trẻ em tốt hơn, và các em có thể làm quen với cha của chúng tốt hơn. Chồng và vợ cũng có thể tìm thấy những thay đổi trong cuộc hôn nhân của họ. Họ cũng có thể hiểu rõ hơn về nhau hơn.


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

Nowadays, there are __________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home.

Ngày nay, có….

A. ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ đi làm hơn trước.

B. ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ ở nhà trông trẻ hơn.

C. nhiều công việc bên ngoài hơn trước.

D. nhiều bà mẹ nội trợ hơn trước


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

The word “laundry” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “laundry” gần nghĩa với từ nào:

Tidy up: dọn dẹp

Wash: rửa, giặt giũ quần áo

Iron: là, ủi đồ

Laundry: giặt quần áo


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that__________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents.

Điều được nhắc tới trong đoạn 4 là:

A. các cặp đôi không thể chi trả cho nguười trông trẻ và nhà giữ trẻ.

B. ông bà có thể chăm sóc lũ trẻ thưởng xuyên.

C. tất cả các cặp đôi có công việc hỗ trợ phí cho nhà trông trẻ và nhà giữ trẻ.

D. trong quá khứ, ông bà không giúp việc trông trẻ


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children… they are called “househusbands”.

Từ “they” trong đoạn 5 nhắc tới:

A. người chồng nghỉ việc ở nhà với con.

B. người bố dành nhiều thời gian với con.

C. bố mẹ làm việc bán thời gian.

D. những đứa trẻ dành nhiều thời gian cho bố của chúng


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may ______

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their
children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better.

Sự thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ có thể:

A. giúp đỡ gia đình.

B. chẳng xay ra chuyện gì.

C. gây ra những vấn đề trong hôn nhân.

D. k thay đổi bọn trẻ


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

This article is about ____ .

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Đáp án D

Bài viết nói về:

A. đàn ông nội trợ Mỹ.

B. người vợ nội trợ Mỹ.

C. cách nhiều phụ nữ Mỹ đang làm việc.

D. sự thay đổi trong cuộc sống gia đình Mỹ


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

 

What does the companies in USA do to help parents?

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Đáp án D

Many companies now let people with children work part-time.

A. chi tiêu nhiều hơn.

B. chi trả cho thuê người trông trẻ.

C. cho phép bố mẹ làm việc ít hơn bình thường.

D. giúp họ nuối nấng con cái


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

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Đáp án C

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality.

Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về:

A. kiểu gia đình truyền thống Mỹ.

B. kiểu gia đình nhỏ.

C. kiểu gia đình Mỹ gần đây.

D. kiểu gia đình lý tưởng

Gia đình nhỏ, bao gồm một người mẹ, cha và con cái của họ, có thể là một hình mẫu lý tưởng hơn là một hình ảnh thực tế của Mỹ. Tất nhiên, cái gọi là gia đình truyền thống Mỹ luôn luôn đa dạng hơn chúng ta đã biết, chúng phản ánh rất khác nhau chủng tộc, dân tộc, tầng lớp và tôn giáo giữa các nhóm người Mỹ khác nhau.

Số liệu thống kê gần đây nhất của chính phủ cho thấy chỉ có khoảng một phần ba tổng số hiện tại các gia đình Mỹ phù hợp với khuôn mẫu truyền thống và một phần ba khác bao gồm các cặp vợ chồng hoặc không có con hoặc không còn sống ở nhà. Trong một phần ba cuối cùng, khoảng 20 phần trăm tổng số hộ gia đình người Mỹ là những người độc thân, thường là phụ nữ trên 65 tuổi. Một tỷ lệ nhỏ, khoảng 3 phần trăm của tổng số, bao gồm chưa lập gia đình và những người chọn sống cùng nhau; và phần còn lại, khoảng 7% là người độc thân, thường là những cha mẹ đơn thân, với ít nhất một đứa trẻ. Ngày nay, các loại gia đình đa dạng này là điển hình, nên chúng rất bình thường trong cuộc sống. Rõ ràng, nhiều người Mỹ đang đạt được các mối quan hệ tốt hơn trong các hình thức gia đình khác với truyền thống.


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

The writer implies that _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Người viết đã chứng minh rằng.

A. có nhiều kiểu gia đình ở Mỹ.

B. chủng tộc, dân tộc, và tôn giáo đã bảo tồn cấu trúc gia đình truyền thống.

C. gia đình Mỹ lí tưởng là cấu trúc tốt nhất.

D. ngày càng ít cặp vợ chồng có con


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

The word 'current' in line 7 could best be replaced by which of the following?

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Đáp án B

Từ “current” có thể thay thế bằng từ nào:

Typical: điển hình

Present: hiện tại

Perfect: hoàn hảo

Traditional: truyền thống


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

In the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent _____.

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Đáp án A

only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home.


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

Who generally constitutes a one-person household?

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Đáp án C

Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age.

Những người sống 1 mình thường là:

A. đàn ông 20 tuổi.

B. ông già.

C. phụ nữ đơn thân trên 60.

D. phụ nữ đã li hôn


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child. Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

 

What is nuclear family?

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Đáp án A

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

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Đáp án B

Câu có nghĩa: Tôi không gặp ông bà tôi đã 5 năm

=> Lần cuối tôi gặp ông bà là 5 năm trước


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.

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Đáp án B

Câu có nghĩa: Chúng tôi sống sót khỏi tai nạn vì chúng tôi đang đeo dây an toàn

=> Nếu chúng tôi k đeo dây an toàn, chúng tôi không thể sống sót


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"No, I won't go to work at the weekend," said Sally.

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Đáp án A

Câu có nghĩa: Sally nói rằng:”Không, tôi sẽ không làm việc vào cuối tuần”

=> Sally từ chối làm việc vào cuối tuần


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.

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Đáp án B

Câu có nghĩa: Có 1 vài loài cá sống ở vùng nước ngọt. Còn lại sống ở biển


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My mother is very busy with her work at the office. She still takes good care of us

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Đáp án A

Câu có nghĩa: Mẹ tôi rất bận với công việc. Cô ấy vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

=> Mặc dù bận rộn với công việc nhưng mẹ vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi


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