Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

23/07/2024 429

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, eg., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, eg., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants.

According to the passage, which of the following is a universal rule of etiquette?

A. Tucking a napkin in your shirt

B. Not throwing food on the floor

Đáp án chính xác

C. Reading a magazine while eating

D. Eating in rustic settings

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B.

Key words: universal rule, etiquette.

Clue:

1. “It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor”: Có th nói rằng hầu như mọi nhà hàng đều không chấp nhận việc vứt đồ ăn lên sàn nhà một cách bừa bãi.

2. “And, if you arc eating in a very rustic setting it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners”: Nếu như bạn đang ăn ở một ch ngoại tỉnh, bạn có th cài khăn ăn vào áo. Thế nhưng nếu như bạn đang ở trong một nhà hàng sang trọng trong thành ph, hành động đó biến bạn thành một người không biết cư xử.

3. “while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting": trong khi việc đọc tạp chí trong quán café được chấp nhận, hành động đó lại không phù hợp trong một môi trường sang trọng.

Phân tích đáp án: Yêu cầu của đề bài là tìm ra nghi thức (etiquette) ăn trong nhà hàng được chấp nhận rộng rãi.

A. tucking a napkin in your shirt: cài khăn ăn vào áo

B. not throwing food on the floor: không ném thức ăn ra sàn nhà

C. reading a magazine while eating: đọc tạp chí trong khi ăn

D. eating in rustic settings: ăn ở một nơi ngoại thành

Ta loại được đáp án D vì đây không phải là nghi lễ khi ăn. Đáp án A và C lần lượt không phải là những hành động được chấp nhận rộng rãi vì vẫn có những trường hợp ngoại lệ, không phù hp (tham khảo clue 2, 3). Đáp án chính xác là B. not throwing food on the floor: không ném thức ăn ra sàn nhà vì hầu như toàn bộ (virtually every) nhà hàng chấp nhận điều này.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Niagara Falls, one of the most famous North American natural wonders, has long been a popular tourist destination. Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara Falls: the 173-foot- high Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the Niagara River in the Canadian province of Ontario and the 182-foot-high American Falls on the U.S. side of the river in the state of New York. Approximately 85 percent of the water that goes over the falls actually goes over Horseshoe Falls, with the rest going over American Falls.

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