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Câu hỏi:

18/06/2021 149

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question from 30 to 34.

  Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

  Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

Which form other than oral speech would be the most commonly used among blind people?

A. Picture signs

B. Braille

Đáp án chính xác

C. Signal flags

D. Body language

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp Án B.

Ngoài ngôn ngữ nói, hình thức nào là cách phổ biến nhất với những người khiếm thị?

A. Biển báo hình ảnh

B. Chữ nổi Braille

C. Cờ hiệu

D. Ngôn ngữ cơ thể

Dẫn chứng: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips)

Chữ nổi là một hệ thống những dấu chấm lớn được đọc bằng đầu ngón tay, rất thích hợp với người khiếm thị.

Dịch bài đọc:

  Kể từ khi con người cư trú trên Trái Đất, họ đã dùng nhiều phương thức giao tiếp khác nhau. Nhìn chung, việc bày tỏ suy nghĩ và cảm xúc đã có trong các hình thức ngôn ngữ nói. Khi có rào cản ngôn ngữ, việc giao tiếp được thực hiện thông qua ngôn ngữ ký hiệu, trong đó những cử động tượng trưng cho chữ cái, từ ngữ và ý tưởng. Những người khách du lịch, những người câm và điếc, phải dùng đến phương thức biểu đạt này. Nhiều biểu tượng rất sinh động và chính xác, và có thể được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới. Tuy nhiên, chính tả thì không thể được.

  Ngôn ngữ cơ thể truyền đạt ý tưởng hoặc suy nghĩ thông qua những hành động nhất định, cố ý hoặc vô ý. Một cái nháy mắt có thể là một cách tán tỉnh hoặc ra dấu rằng chỉ là nói đùa. Một cái gật đầu biểu hiện sự đồng ý, trong khi lắc đầu cho thấy phản ứng tiêu cực.

  Các hình thức phi ngôn ngữ có thể tìm thấy ở chữ nổi (một hệ thống những dấu chấm lớn được đọc bằng đầu ngón tay), cờ hiệu, mã Morse (móc-xơ) và tín hiệu khói. Bản đồ đường bộ và các biển báo hình ảnh cũng là những chỉ dẫn, cảnh báo, và hướng dẫn mọi người. Trong khi lời nói là hình thức phổ biến nhất của ngôn ngữ thì một số hệ thống và kỹ thuật khác cũng thể hiện được những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc của con người.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

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