IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

28/06/2024 80

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.

          Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon- 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old. 

          Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age-dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.

This passage is mainly about______.

A. archeology and the study of ancient artifacts

B. one method of dating old objects

Đáp án chính xác

C. various uses for carbon

D. the differences between carbon-14 and nitrogen-14

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Đoạn văn chủ yếu bàn về______.

A. khảo cổ học và sự nghiên cứu các hiện vật cổ. 

B. một phương pháp xác định niên đại các cổ vật. 

C. các ứng dụng khác nhau cho cacbon. 

D. sự khác biệt giữa cacbon-14 và nitơ-14. 

Câu đầu tiên chính là câu giới thiệu chủ đề của bài: “Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields” – (Phương pháp xác định niên đại bằng carbon có thể được sử dụng để ước lượng tuổi của bất kì chất hữu cơ tự nhiên nào, nó được sử dụng thành công trong lĩnh vực khảo cổ học để xác định tuổi của các cổ vật, hóa thạch cổ cũng như là trong nhiều lĩnh vực khác). 

=> Đoạn văn nói về phương pháp xác định niên đại bằng carbon.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

We insist that more money ______ in education.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,336

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I stayed there with her for a while before I left.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 906

Câu 3:

Certainly, man must ______ the future, and find ways of providing for his need.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 882

Câu 4:

After I ______ from college, I ______ as a teacher.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 865

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 854

Câu 6:

______, Mozart was an accomplished compose while still a child.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 794

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Daisy: “______?”  

Mary: “No, that’s about it for now.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 721

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 702

Câu 9:

Unfortunately, we’ve made ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 627

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Regardless of your teaching method, the objective of any conversation class should be for the students to practice speaking words.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 581

Câu 11:

I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are ______ to the environment.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 581

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Why don’t you ask your parents for advice?” said Tom.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 488

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

John: “You’re already leaving? The ball is only starting.” 

Mary: “But it is very late, so ______.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 414

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I don’t want to live in this filthy colony.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 405

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Although she was very old, she looked very grateful.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 303

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »