IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

23/07/2024 203

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.

          Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon- 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old. 

          Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age-dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.

Which of the following is NOT true about carbon-14?

A. It and nitrogen always exist in equal amounts in any substance

Đáp án chính xác

B. Its half-life is more than 5,000 years

C. It can decay into nitrogen-14

D. It is radioactive

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Câu nào dưới đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG về carbon-14? 

A. Nó và nitơ luôn tồn tại với số lượng bằng nhau trong bất kỳ chất nào. 

B. Thời gian bán hủy của nó là hơn 5.000 năm. 

C. Nó có thể phân rã thành nitơ-14. 

D. Nó là chất phóng xạ. 

Các đáp án B, C, D có thông tin được tìm thấy trong bài. 

B + C- Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu đoạn 2: “Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon- 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14”- (Carbon-14 có thời gian bán hủy là 5,570 năm, có nghĩa là sau từng ấy năm, một nửa các nguyên tử carbon-14 đã bị phân hủy thành nitơ-14). 

D- Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối đoạn 1: “Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, […]” – (Bởi vì một chất phóng xạ thí dụ như carbon-14 có thời gian bán hủy như đã biết, […]) => Carbon-14 là một chất phóng xạ. 

=> Còn lại đáp án A không đúng.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

We insist that more money ______ in education.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,336

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I stayed there with her for a while before I left.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 906

Câu 3:

Certainly, man must ______ the future, and find ways of providing for his need.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 881

Câu 4:

After I ______ from college, I ______ as a teacher.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 864

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 854

Câu 6:

______, Mozart was an accomplished compose while still a child.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 794

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Daisy: “______?”  

Mary: “No, that’s about it for now.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 720

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 702

Câu 9:

Unfortunately, we’ve made ______.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 627

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Regardless of your teaching method, the objective of any conversation class should be for the students to practice speaking words.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 581

Câu 11:

I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are ______ to the environment.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 581

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Why don’t you ask your parents for advice?” said Tom.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 488

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

John: “You’re already leaving? The ball is only starting.” 

Mary: “But it is very late, so ______.”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 413

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I don’t want to live in this filthy colony.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 405

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Although she was very old, she looked very grateful.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 303

Câu hỏi mới nhất

Xem thêm »
Xem thêm »