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Câu hỏi:

28/06/2024 124

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.

          Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon- 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old. 

          Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age-dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.

The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses______.

A. what substances are part of all living things

B. how carbon-14 decay intonitrogen.-14

C. why carbon-14 has such a long half-life

D. various other age-dating methods

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Đoạn văn tiếp theo của đoạn trong bài có thể bàn về______.

A. những chất nào là một phần của tất cả sự sống. 

B. làm thế nào cacbon-14 phân hủy thành nitơ-14. 

C. tại sao cacbon-14 lại có thời gian bán hủy dài như vậy. 

D. các phương pháp xác định niên đại khác. 

Đoạn văn nối tiếp theo sau sẽ có nội dụng liên quan và nối tiếp với đoạn cuối cùng của bài. 

Tạm dịch đoạn cuối: “Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age-dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has” – (Phương pháp xác định niên đại bằng carbon không thể được sử dụng có hiệu quả đối với cổ vật trên 80,000 tuổi. Đối với những cổ vật có tuổi đời như vậy, phần lớn carbon-14 đã hoàn toàn phân hủy thành nitơ-14, và lượng phân tử còn lại không đáng tin cậy để đo lường được độ tuổi. Trong trường hợp đối với những cổ vật có niên đại lâu hơn, những phương pháp xác định niên đại khác mới khả dụng, những phương pháp sử dụng các nguyên tử phóng xạ có thời gian bán hủy lâu hơn carbon). 

=> Đối với những cổ vật có tuổi đời lâu hơn 80 000 tuổi, phương pháp xác định niên đại bằng carbon không còn khả dụng => cần đến những phương pháp khác.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

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