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Câu hỏi:

18/06/2021 361

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990. This law extends civil rights protection to persons with disabilities in private sector employment, all public services, and in public accommodations, transportation and telecommunications. A person with a disability is defined as someone with a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits him or her in a major life activity, such as walking, talking, working, or self-care. A person with a disability may also be someone with a past record of such impairment, for example, someone who no longer has heart disease but is discriminated against because of that history.

The ADA states that employers with fifteen or more employees may not refuse to hire or promote a person because of a disability if that person is qualified to perform the job. Also, the employer must make reasonable accommodations that will allow a person with a disability to perform essential functions of the job.

All new vehicles purchased by public transit authorities must be accessible to people with disabilities. All rail stations must be made accessible, and at least one car per train in existing rail systems must be made accessible.

It is illegal for public accommodations to exclude or refuse persons with disabilities. Public accommodations are businesses and services such as restaurants, hotels, grocery stores and parks. All new buildings must be made accessible, and existing facilities must remove barriers if the removal can be accomplished without much difficulty or expense.

The ADA also stipulates that companies offering telephone service to the general public must offer relay services to individuals who use telecommunications devices for the deaf, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week

It can be inferred from the passage that__________..

A. restaurants can refuse service to people with disabilities 

B. every car of a train must be accessible to persons with disabilities 

C. the ADA is not well-liked by employers 

D. large companies may not discriminate against workers with disabilities 

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng________.

  A. nhà hàng có thể từ chối phục vụ người khuyết tật

  B. mọi toa của tàu phải là tiếp cận được với người khuyết tật

  C. ADA không được các nhà tuyển dụng ưa thích

  D. các công ty lớn không được phân biệt đối xử với người lao động khuyết tật

Dịch bài đọc:

Đạo luật người khuyết tật Hoa Kỳ (ADA) đã được ký thành luật năm 1990. Luật này mở rộng sự bảo vệ quyền công dân cho người khuyết tật trong việc làm của khu vực tư nhân, tất cả các dịch vụ công cộng và trong các cơ sở, giao thông vận tải và viễn thông công cộng. Một người khuyết tật được định nghĩa là một người bị suy yếu về thể chất hoặc tinh thần mà giới hạn anh ta hoặc cô ta đáng kể trong phần lớn hoạt động cuộc sống, chẳng hạn như đi bộ, nói chuyện, làm việc hoặc tự chăm sóc. Một người khuyết tật cũng có thể là người có tiền sử bị suy yếu như vậy, ví dụ, một người không còn mắc bệnh tim nhưng vẫn bị phân biệt đối xử vì tiền sử đó.

ADA tuyên bố rằng chủ lao động có mười lăm nhân viên trở lên không được từ chối tuyển dụng hoặc thăng chức một người vì sự khuyết tật nếu người đó đủ điều kiện để thực hiện công việc. Ngoài ra, chủ lao động phải có chỗ ở hợp lý cho phép người khuyết tật thực hiện các nhiệm vụ quan trọng của công việc.

Tất cả các phương tiện mới được các cơ quan giao thông công cộng mua phải sử dụng được cho người khuyết tật. Tất cả các nhà ga và ít nhất một toa trên mỗi tàu trong các hệ thống đường sắt hiện có người khuyết tật phải có khả năng tiếp cận được.

Việc các cơ sở công cộng ngăn chặn hoặc từ chối người khuyết tật là bất hợp pháp. Cơ sở công cộng là các doanh nghiệp và dịch vụ như nhà hàng, khách sạn, cửa hàng tạp hóa và công viên. Tất cả các tòa nhà mới người khuyết tật phải tiếp cận được và các cơ sở vật chất hiện có phải loại bỏ các rào cản nếu việc loại bỏ có thể được thực hiện mà không gặp nhiều khó khăn hoặc tốn chi phí.

ADA cũng quy định rằng các công ty cung cấp dịch vụ điện thoại cho công chúng phải cung cấp dịch vụ chuyển tiếp cho các cá nhân sử dụng thiết bị viễn thông cho người điếc, hai mươi bốn giờ một ngày, bảy ngày một tuần

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

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Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

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Tails have evolved for specialized use. The tail acts like a rudder helping birds steer. Birds brake by spreading out their tails as they land. This adaptation allows them to make sudden, controlled stops-an essential skill, since most birds need to land on individual branches or on prey.

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