Thứ năm, 14/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

06/07/2024 280

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.

In today's competitive world, what responsible parent would not want to give their children the best possible start in life? For this reason, many parents want their children, often as young as ten months old, to become familiar with computers. They seem to think that if their children grow up with computers, they will be better equipped to face the challenges of the future.

No one has proved that computers make children more creative or more intelligent. The truth may even be the opposite. Educational psychologists claim that too much exposure to computers, especially for the very young, may negatively affect normal brain development. Children gain valuable experience of the world from their interaction with physical objects. Ten–month–old babies may benefit more from bumping their heads or putting various objects in their mouths than they will from staring at eye–catching cartoons. A four–year–old child can improve hand–eye coordination and understand cause and effect better by experimenting with a crayon than by moving a cursor around a computer screen. So, as educational psychologists suggest, instead of government funding going to more and more computer classes, it might be better to devote resources to music and art programs.

It is ludicrous to think that children will fall behind if they are not exposed to computers from an early age. Time is too precious to spend with a "mouse". Now is the time when they should be out there learning to ride a bike. There will be time later on for them to start banging away at keyboards.

What would be an appropriate title for this passage? 

A. Never too early to start

B. More computers mean brighter future

C. Computers in schools

D. Let kids be kids

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn này là gì?

A. Không bao giờ quá sớm để bắt đầu

B. Nhiều máy tính hơn có nghĩa là tương lai tươi sáng hơn

C. Máy tính trong trường học

D. Hãy để trẻ em là trẻ em

Thông tin: It is ludicrous to think that children will fall behind if they are not exposed to computers from an early age. Time is too precious to spend with a "mouse". Now is the time when they should be out there learning to ride a bike. There will be time later on for them to start banging away at keyboards.

Tạm dịch: Thật ngớ ngẩn khi nghĩ rằng trẻ em sẽ bị tụt lại phía sau nếu chúng không được tiếp xúc với máy tính từ khi còn nhỏ. Thời gian là quá quý giá để dành cho một "con chuột". Bây giờ là lúc chúng nên ra ngoài học lái xe đạp. Sau này chúng sẽ có thời gian để bắt đầu gõ bàn phím.

Chọn D

Dịch bài đọc:

Trong thế giới cạnh tranh ngày nay, có bậc cha mẹ nào có trách nhiệm mà không muốn cho con cái họ khởi đầu tốt nhất có thể trong cuộc sống? Vì lý do này, nhiều cha mẹ muốn con cái của họ, thường là trẻ mười tháng tuổi, bắt đầu làm quen với máy tính. Họ dường như nghĩ rằng nếu con cái họ lớn lên với máy tính, chúng sẽ được trang bị tốt hơn để đối mặt với những thách thức trong tương lai.

Không ai chứng minh rằng máy tính làm cho trẻ em sáng tạo hơn hoặc thông minh hơn. Sự thật thậm chí có thể ngược lại. Các nhà tâm lý học giáo dục cho rằng việc tiếp xúc quá nhiều với máy tính, đặc biệt là đối với trẻ nhỏ, có thể ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sự phát triển não bộ bình thường. Trẻ em có được những trải nghiệm quý báu về thế giới từ sự tương tác của chúng với các vật thể. Trẻ sơ sinh mười tháng tuổi có thể được hưởng lợi nhiều hơn từ việc đập đầu hoặc đưa những đồ vật khác nhau vào miệng so với việc nhìn chằm chằm vào các bộ phim hoạt hình bắt mắt. Một đứa trẻ bốn tuổi có thể cải thiện sự phối hợp tay và mắt và hiểu hơn về nguyên nhân kết quả bằng cách thử nghiệm với bút màu hơn là di chuyển con trỏ quanh màn hình máy tính. Vì vậy, như các nhà tâm lý học giáo dục đề xuất, thay vì chính phủ ngày càng tài trợ cho nhiều lớp học máy tính, có lẽ tốt hơn là dành nguồn lực cho các chương trình âm nhạc và nghệ thuật.

Thật ngớ ngẩn khi nghĩ rằng trẻ em sẽ bị tụt lại phía sau nếu chúng không được tiếp xúc với máy tính từ khi còn nhỏ. Thời gian là quá quý giá để dành cho một "con chuột". Bây giờ là lúc chúng nên ra ngoài học lái xe đạp. Sau này chúng sẽ có thời gian để bắt đầu gõ bàn phím.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

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No one has proved that computers make children more creative or more intelligent. The truth may even be the opposite. Educational psychologists claim that too much exposure to computers, especially for the very young, may negatively affect normal brain development. Children gain valuable experience of the world from their interaction with physical objects. Ten–month–old babies may benefit more from bumping their heads or putting various objects in their mouths than they will from staring at eye–catching cartoons. A four–year–old child can improve hand–eye coordination and understand cause and effect better by experimenting with a crayon than by moving a cursor around a computer screen. So, as educational psychologists suggest, instead of government funding going to more and more computer classes, it might be better to devote resources to music and art programs.

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