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Câu hỏi:

22/07/2024 201

Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C. or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human population continues to

expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth’s ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine ecosystems (such as wetlands), the most common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution.

Certainly, there have been periods in Earth’s history when mass extinctions have occurred. The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out.

However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves, that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments

What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2? 

B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction

Đáp án chính xác

B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction

C. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction

D. The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Chọn A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ sự tuyệt chủng của khủng long trong đoạn 2?

  A. Không phải tất cả sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt đã được gây ra bởi hoạt động của con người

  B. Hành động của con người không thể ngăn chặn quá trình không thể đảo ngược của sự tuyệt chủng của một loài.

  C. Khí hậu Trái Đất đã thay đổi đáng kể kể từ sự tuyệt chủng của khủng long.

  D. Nguyên nhân của sự tuyệt chủng của khủng long vẫn chưa xác định được.

Thông tin: The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic.

Tạm dịch: Sự tuyệt chủng của khủng long đã bị gây ra bởi một số sự kiện vật lí, hoặc do khí hậu hoặc do vũ trụ.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global (25)________ . It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people go on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, where it is often their main source of income.

(26)________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats to the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, (27)________ contribute directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common because of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (28)________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative effect of tourism by (29)________ only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect for the customs of the people whose countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income

Điền ô 29

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,434

Câu 2:

Nowadays more and more students _________ work in mountainous areas in summers.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 2,021

Câu 3:

My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,505

Câu 4:

__________, she complained to the head teacher

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,055

Câu 5:

Linda and Mary are talking about helping the disadvantaged people.

- Linda: "I think we should give care and comfort to the orphan."

- Mary: “__________”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,049

Câu 6:

Although she would have preferred to carry on working, my mum ________ her career in order to have children

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 1,007

Câu 7:

Her mother cooks much better than her

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 992

Câu 8:

The researchers hope to trial (A) the therapy within the next three years (B) in people with a rare genetic disorder (C) suffering from heart assault (D) in their 30s and 40s.

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 916

Câu 9:

Malaysia and Indonesia ________ into dumpsites after China had stopped importing their trash

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 899

Câu 10:

He looks for any excuse he can to blow off his _________ to do housework

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 856

Câu 11:

Telecom giant Viettel decided to implement the 5G network _____ his technology was still uncommon

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 813

Câu 12:

When I was a child I always looked up to my father. He was a real role model for me. 

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 813

Câu 13:

_________, Tim recovered from the sickness quickly

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 677

Câu 14:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

In today's competitive world, what responsible parent would not want to give their children the best possible start in life? For this reason, many parents want their children, often as young as ten months old, to become familiar with computers. They seem to think that if their children grow up with computers, they will be better equipped to face the challenges of the future.

No one has proved that computers make children more creative or more intelligent. The truth may even be the opposite. Educational psychologists claim that too much exposure to computers, especially for the very young, may negatively affect normal brain development. Children gain valuable experience of the world from their interaction with physical objects. Ten-month-old babies may benefit more from bumping their heads or putting various objects in their mouths than they will from staring at eye-catching cartoons. A four-year-old child can improve hand-eye coordination and understand cause and effect better by experimenting with a crayon than by moving a cursor around a computer screen. So, as educational psychologists suggest, instead of government funding going to more and more computer classes, it might be better to devote resources to music and art programs.

It is ludicrous to think that children will fall behind if they are not exposed to computers from an early age. Time is too precious to spend with a "mouse". Now is the time when they should be out there learning to ride a bike. There will be time later on for them to start banging away at keyboards

The word "ludicrous" paragraph 3 mostly means _____ .

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 643

Câu 15:

Mary invites Sally to take part in the campaign.

- Mary: "Would you like to join the Green Movement?"

- Sally: “_________”

Xem đáp án » 18/06/2021 610

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