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Câu hỏi:

01/07/2024 96

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight. Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport.

Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short. By the time most sportspeople are in their forties, they are already considered to be past their prime, and as a result they need to earn their money as quickly as possible. In such a high-pressure environment, success has to come quickly and increasingly often drugs are playing a prominent role.

There are a number of specific effects that sportspeople are aiming to achieve by taking performance- enhancing drugs. Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required. In addition, there are those who are looking to build their body strength and turn to the use of anabolic steroids. Having worked so hard and needing to unwind, sportspeople may misuse other drugs as a relaxant in that it can help them cope with stress or boost their own confidence. Alcohol is commonly used for this purpose, but for sportspeople something more direct is often required, and this has led to an increase in the use of beta-blockers specifically to steady nerves.

What does Ron Clarke claim drugs can balance?

A. drugs      

B. prize        

C. field        

D. advantage

Đáp án chính xác

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Key word: drugs, balance.

Clue: “Ron Clarke, a supporter of limited drug use in sport, commented that some drugs should be accepted as ‘they just level the playing field’. He defended his opinion by pointing out that some competitors have a natural advantage”: Ron Clarke, một người ủng hộ việc sử dụng thuốc một cách có kiểm soát trong thể thao, nhận xét rằng một vài thuốc nên được chấp nhận bởi vì chúng giúp "cân bằng thế trận. Ông bảo vệ quan điểm của mình bằng cách chỉ ra rằng một vài vận động viên có lợi thế tự nhiên.

Điều không cân bằng theo Clue là thế trận và lợi thế giữa các vận động viên. Do đó đáp án chính xác là D. advantage

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