2. “You shouldn’t smoke any more because It Will do harm to your health,” Caroline said to her husband.
→ _________________________________________________________Đáp án: Caroline advised her husband not to smoke any more because it would do harm to his health. Giải thích: “You shouldn’t smoke any more because it will do harm to your health,” Caroline said to her husband. (“Anh không nên hút thuốc nữa vì nó sẽ gây hại đến sức khỏe của anh.” Caroline nói với chồng của mình.)
Xét về nghĩa của câu trực tiếp, Caroline đang khuyên chồng mình không nên hút thuốc nữa nên ta cần dùng một động từ tường thuật diễn tả sự khuyên bảo. Do đó, động từ “advised” là phù hợp nhất. Ta có cấu trúc: “advised + O + to-V” (khuyên ai nên làm gì). Bên cạnh đó, ta cần biến đổi chủ ngữ “you” thành “he” và tính từ sở hữu “your” thành “his”. Động từ ở thì tương lai đơn (will do) sẽ được lùi thì thành dạng “would + V (nguyên thể)” (would do).
Dịch nghĩa: Caroline khuyên chồng mình không nên hút thuốc nữa vì nó sẽ gây hại cho sức khỏe của anh ấy.
KỸ NĂNG NÓI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
Talk about an activity you do to stay healthy.
You can use the following questions as cues:
* What is the activity?
* When did you start it?
* How often do you do it?
* Why do you do it?
Useful languages:
Complete the notes:
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. I decided to take up + N in order to stay healthy.
2. I started this activity ... ago.
3. I do it every day/ morning/ afternoon/...
4. It has become an integral part of my life because ...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
- answer all the questions in the task?
- give some details to each main point?
- speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
- use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
- use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
- pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 190.
Write an essay (150 -180 words) about factors positively affect longevity.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• How does diet affect longevity?
• How does exercise affect longevity?
• How does social interaction affect longevity?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use others words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1. Longer life expectancy/ be/ consider/ as/ symbol/ better life/ prosperity.
→ _________________________________________________________2. “Our teacher will be happy if we learn all the poems by heart,” Lina says.
→ _________________________________________________________4. “Let’s have a barbecue in the backyard tonight,” my father said (suggested)
→ _________________________________________________________They recommend that we make efforts to improve the (6) ________of life, rather than to extend life expectancy.
2. Smoking/ be/ strongly/ link/ disease/ early death.
→ _________________________________________________________
5. Simple changes/ your lifestyle/ can/ boost/ chances/ living/ healthier/ longer.
→ _________________________________________________________1. “I’m sorry. I lost your book,” Emma said to me. (apologized)
→ _________________________________________________________Researchers concluded that humans can typically live up to (4) ________years
3. Nowadays,/ the life expectancy/ people/ United state/ nearly/ 79 years.
→ _________________________________________________________
4. Only/ way/ live/ longer/ is/ to live/ healthy life.
→ _________________________________________________________4. Good_________is essential if patients want to make a quick recovery.
3. “You shouldn’t let your children eat sweets before going to bed,” Karen’s colleague said to her. (advised)
→ _________________________________________________________