Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 chọn lọc, có lời giải (30 đề)
Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 chọn lọc, có lời giải (Đề số 2)
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14375 lượt thi
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51 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
She was very angry. She managed to keep herself calm
Kiến thức: Liên từ, Đảo ngữ với “as/though”
Giải thích:
Adj + as/though S + V: mặc dù
S + to be + adj that S + V: quá như thế nào … đến nỗi mà …
Đảo ngữ với “such”: Such + (a/an) adj + N + that + S + V: quá như thế nào … đến nỗi mà …
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã rất tức giận. Cô cố gắng giữ cho mình bình tĩnh.
= C. Mặc dù cô ấy tức giận, cô ấy cố gắng giữ cho mình bình tĩnh.
- sai ở “was he”
- Cô ấy tức giận đến mức không thể kiểm soát được bản thân. => sai về nghĩa
- sai ở “such”
Chọn C
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Tom didn't install an alarm. The thieves broke into his house.
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3
Giải thích:
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một giả thiết trái ngược với thực tế đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Công thức: If S + had Ved/V3, S + would/could have Ved/V3.
Dạng đảo ngữ: Had + S + Ved/V3, S + would/could have Ved/V3.
- Cấu trúc “wish” ở tương lai có thể được sử dụng để thể hiện mong ước một việc nào đó xảy ra hoặc một điều gì đó tốt đẹp trong tương lai.
Công thức: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would + V.
Tạm dịch: Tom không cài đặt chuông báo động. Bọn trộm đột nhập vào nhà anh.
= A. Nếu Tom cài đặt chuông báo động, thì ngôi nhà của anh ấy sẽ không bị đột nhập.
- Tom đã cài đặt chuông báo động, bọn trộm sẽ không đột nhập vào nhà anh ấy. => sai về nghĩa
- sai vì câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả mong muốn trái với thực tế hiện tại
- Tom ước rằng anh ấy sẽ cài đặt một chiếc chuông báo động và những tên trộm sẽ không đột nhập vào nhà anh. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn A
Câu 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions.
That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions
This passage was probably written by a specialist in ____________
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn này có lẽ được viết bởi một chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực _________.
- xã hội học B. đọc suy nghĩ
- nhân loại học D. tâm lý học tội phạm
Thông tin: They may react physiologically to a certain word (bank) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions.
Tạm dịch: Họ có thể phản ứng sinh lý với một từ nhất định (“ngân hàng”) không phải vì họ đã cướp tiền, nhưng vì gần đây họ đã bị séc lủng. Trong cả hai trường hợp, máy sẽ ghi lại một “lời nói dối”. Sai lầm ngược lại cũng phổ biến. Một số người nói dối đã thực hành để có thể nói dối mà không nao núng, và những người khác học cách phản ứng với máy bằng cách căng cơ hoặc nghĩ về trải nghiệm thú vị trong các câu hỏi trung lập.
=> Những thông tin chuyên môn về tâm lí học tội phạm.
Chọn D
Câu 4:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions.
That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions
What is the main idea of this passage?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Ý chính của bài đọc này là gì?
- Cách máy phát hiện nói dối được sử dụng và độ tin cậy của chúng
- Máy phát hiện nói dối phân biệt được các cảm xúc khác nhau
- Phản ứng vật lý tiết lộ tội lỗi
- Máy phát hiện nói dối khiến người vô tội lo lắng
Thông tin:
- Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate.
- In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!).
Tạm dịch:
- Mặc dù “máy phát hiện nói dối” đang được sử dụng bởi các chính phủ, sở cảnh sát và doanh nghiệp, tất cả đều muốn có những cách thức đảm bảo để phát hiện ra sự thật, nhưng kết quả không phải lúc nào cũng chính xác.
- Trong phần đầu tiên của bài kiểm tra nhịp, bạn được kết nối điện tử với máy và hỏi một số câu hỏi trung lập (“Tên bạn là gì?”, “Bạn sống ở đâu?”). Các phản ứng thể chất của bạn đóng vai trò là tiêu chuẩn (đường cơ sở) để đánh giá điều gì xảy ra tiếp theo. Sau đó, bạn được hỏi một số câu hỏi quan trọng trong số những câu hỏi trung lập (“Bạn cướp ngân hàng khi nào!”).
Chọn A
Câu 5:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions.
That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions
The word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “ones” trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến _________.
- đánh giá B. phản ứng C. tiêu chuẩn D. câu hỏi
Thông tin: Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones (“When did you rob the bank?”).
Tạm dịch: Sau đó, bạn được hỏi một số câu hỏi quan trọng trong số những câu hỏi trung lập (“Bạn cướp ngân hàng khi nào?”).
Chọn D
Câu 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions.
That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions
According to the test, polygraph _________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo như cuộc kiểm tra, những cuộc kiểm tra nói dối _________.
- làm cho người có tội tức giận B. ghi lại những phản ứng vật lí của một người
- luôn tiết lộ sự thật về một người D. đo lường suy nghĩ của một người
Thông tin: The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR).
Tạm dịch: Máy đo đồ thị ghi lại những thay đổi về nhịp tim, nhịp thở, huyết áp và hoạt động điện của da (phản ứng da galvanic, hoặc GSR).
Chọn B
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions.
That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous, thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during neutral questions
The word "assumption" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced with _________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “assumption” (giả thiết) trong đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bằng từ _________.
- faith (n): đức tin B. imagining (n): tưởng tượng
- belief (n): niềm tin D. statement (n): tuyên bố
=> assumption (n): a belief or feeling that something is true or that something will happen, although there is no proof (giả thiết) = belief
Thông tin: The assumption is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it.
Tạm dịch: Giả thiết rằng nếu bạn có tội, cơ thể bạn sẽ tiết lộ sự thật, ngay cả khi bạn cố gắng phủ nhận nó.
Chọn C
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Phát âm nguyên âm “-a”
Giải thích:
- ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ B. chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)/
- ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ D. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
Phần gạch chân đáp án A được phát âm là /æ/, còn lại là /eɪ/.
Chọn A
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Phát âm đuôi “-ed”
Giải thích:
- laughed /lɑːft/ B. explained /ɪkˈspleɪnd/
- sacrificed /ˈsækrɪfaɪst/ D. cooked /kʊkt/
Quy tắc: Cách phát âm đuôi “-ed”:
- /t/: khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ và /s/.
- /id/: khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/
- /d/: với những trường hợp còn lại
Phần gạch chân đáp án B được phát âm là /d/, còn lại là /t/.
Chọn B
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết
Giải thích:
- electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ B. architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/
- luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ D. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/
Trọng âm phương án A rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm 1.
Chọn A
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải thích:
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ B. decade /dɪˈkeɪd/
- apply /əˈplaɪ/ D. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/
Trọng âm phương án D rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm 2.
Chọn D
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The windows are in _________ frames
Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ
Giải thích:
Trật tự tính từ: Opinion (Ý kiến) – Size (Kích cỡ) – Age (Tuổi tác) – Shape (Hình dáng) – Color (Màu sắc) – Origin (Nguồn gốc) – Material (Chất liệu) – Purpose (Mục đích)
huge (adj): to lớn (kích cỡ)
circular (adj): hình tròn (hình dáng)
wooden (adj): bằng gỗ (chất liệu)
Tạm dịch: Các cửa sổ trong khung gỗ hình tròn rất lớn.
Chọn C
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________, I decided to stop trading with them
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
Despite the fact that S + V: mặc dù thực tế rằng => loại A vì thừa “of”
Even though S + V: mặc dù
Though S + V: mặc dù => loại C
Loại D vì không cùng chủ ngữ “I” để rút gọn một mệnh đề về dạng V-ing.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù họ là đại lý lớn nhất, nhưng tôi vẫn quyết định ngừng giao dịch với họ.
Chọn B
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
There were 30 students in the class who _________ an exam when the bell went off
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Giải thích:
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (chia quá khứ tiếp diễn), nếu có hành động khác xen vào thì hành động đó chia ở quá khứ đơn.
Công thức: S + was/were Ving. => loại C, D
Đại từ QH “who” thay cho danh từ số nhiều “30 students” (30 học sinh) => tobe ở dạng số nhiều => loại A
Tạm dịch: Có 30 học sinh trong lớp đang làm bài thi thì chuông báo hết giờ.
Chọn B
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Vietnam's rice export this year will decrease ______ about 10%, compared with that of last year
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích: decrease by + …%: giảm …%
Tạm dịch: So với năm ngoái, sản lượng gạo xuất khẩu của Việt Nam trong năm nay sẽ giảm khoảng 10%.
Chọn D
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The architects have made _________ use of glass and transparent plastic
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
- imaginative (adj): sáng tạo B. imagination (adv): sáng tạo
- imaginatively (n): trí tưởng tượng D. imagine (v): tưởng tượng
Dấu hiệu: trước danh từ “use” (sử dụng) cần một tính từ
Nhận biết nhanh: đuôi –ive thường là tính từ, -tion là danh từ, -ly là trạng từ.
Tạm dịch: Các kiến trúc sư tạo ra sự sử dụng sáng tạo thủy tinh và nhựa trong suốt.
Chọn A
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I _________ the heating?
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
- put off: trì hoãn B. put up with: chịu đựng
- put on: bật D. put down with: chỉ trích
Tạm dịch: Trong này lạnh quá. Anh có phiền nếu tôi bật máy sưởi không?
Chọn C
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Many young people in rural areas don't want to spend their lives on the farm like their _________ parents. So they leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- up-to-date (adj): hiện đại
- weather-beaten (adj): sạm nắng (da), dày dạn sương gió (vất vả)
- wide-ranging (adj): trải rộng
- long-term (adj): dài hạns
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người trẻ ở khu vực nông thôn không muốn sống cả đời trên các trang trại giống như cha mẹ dày dạn sương gió. Vì vậy, họ rời khỏi ngôi làng của mình để tìm công ăn việc làm được trả lương cao trong các khu công nghiệp đang phát triển nhanh.
Chọn B
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If we didn't _________ any measures to protect whales, they would disappear forever
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
take measure + to V (nguyên thể): tiến hành/có biện pháp làm gì
- make (v): chế tạo, sản xuất
- use (v): sử dụng
- do (v): làm, hành động
Tạm dịch: Nếu chúng ta không có bất kì một biện pháp gì để bảo vệ cá voi xanh thì chúng sẽ biến mất mãi mãi.
Chọn B
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It seems that you have to cope with the stresses and strains of the job, _________?
Kiến thức: Câu bị động đặc biệt
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc “It seems that S + V” => lấy mệnh đề sau (S + V) để làm căn cứ cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Động từ chính của câu ở dạng khẳng định thì hiện tại đơn “have to cope” => động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi: don’t (lưu ý: không dùng “haven’t” vì sẽ nhầm lẫn với thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Chủ ngữ chính của câu là “you” => chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi: you
Tạm dịch: Dường như bạn đang phải đối mặt với nhiều áp lực từ công việc, phải không?
Chọn A
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The more challenging the job is, _________
Kiến thức: So sánh
Giải thích:
Công thức so sánh kép: The more adj/adj-er S1 + V1, the more adj/adj-er S2 + V2: càng … càng
interesting => more interesting
Dạng thông thường: The job is more challenging. It is more interesting to him.
Dạng so sánh kép: The more challenging the job is, the more interesting it is to him.
A sai vì thiếu “it” sau “find” (find + sth + adj: thấy cái gì đó thế nào).
Tạm dịch: Công việc càng thử thách thì nó càng thú vị với anh ấy.
Chọn D
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________ his term paper before the deadline, he delivered it to the professor before the class
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ
Giải thích:
2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ (he - anh ấy), có thể rút gọn 1 mệnh đề về dạng:
- Ving: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động và hai hành động xảy ra liên tiếp
- Ved: khi mệnh đề dạng bị động
- Having Ved/V3: khi mệnh đề dạng chủ động, hành động được rút gọn xảy ra trước và là nguyên nhân dẫn đến hành động còn lại
Câu đầy đủ: He had finished his term paper before the deadline. He delivered it to the professor before the class.
Câu rút gọn: Having finished his term paper before the deadline, he delivered it to the professor before the class.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi anh ấy hoàn thành xong bài báo cáo học kỳ trước hạn chót, anh ấy nộp cho giáo sư trước lớp.
Chọn A
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The preparation _________ by the time the guest _________
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Giải thích:
Công thức: S + V-tương lai hoàn thành + by the time S + V-hiện tại đơn
Do “the guest” (khách) là danh từ số ít => động từ ở dạng số ít => loại A, C.
Chủ ngữ “the guest” tự thực hiện hành động “arrive” (đến) => mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động => loại D.
Tạm dịch: Công việc chuẩn bị sẽ hoàn tất vào thời điểm khách đến.
Chọn B
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The lady along with her friends _________ because of using drugs
Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ: N1 + along with + N2 + V(chia theo N1).
“The lady” (N1) là danh từ số ít => động từ chia số ít => loại A, B.
Do chủ ngữ không thực hiện hành động “arrest” (bắt) => động từ phải chia ở dạng bị động => loại D
Tạm dịch: Cô nàng cùng nhóm bạn bị bắt vì sử dụng ma túy.
Chọn C
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I _________ sight of the robber just before he disappeared around the corner
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Giải thích:
catch sight of N/ Ving: trông thấy
- take – took: cầm, nắm, giữ, lấy
- get – got: có được, lấy được
- have – had: có
Tạm dịch: Tôi trông thấy tên cướp trước khi hắn biến mất vào lối rẽ.
Chọn C
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as _________
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
- a mirror (n): gương B. a waterfall (n): thác nước
- a bell (n): quả chuông D. a lake (n): hồ
=> as clear as a bell (idiom): dễ nghe
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy là một ca sỹ thiên bẩm với giọng hát vô cùng dễ nghe.
Chọn C
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the store
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
prominent (adj): nổi bật
- incredible (adj): không thể tin nổi B. enjoyable (adj): thú vị, thích thú
- noticeable (adj): đáng chú ý, dễ nhận thấy D. memorable (adj): đáng nhớ
=> prominent (adj): nổi bật = noticeable (adj): đáng chú ý, dễ nhận thấy
Tạm dịch: Những cuốn sách mới được bày ở vị trí nổi bật trên bàn ở phía trước của hàng.
Chọn C
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
the black sheep: thành viên cá biệt, người bị cho là tồi tệ và đáng xấu hổ
- a bad and embarrassing member: một thành viên tồi tệ và đáng xấu hổ
- the eldest child: con cả
- a beloved member: một thành viên được yêu quý
- the only child: con một
=> the black sheep = a bad and embarrassing member: một thành viên tồi tệ và đáng xấu hổ
Tạm dịch: Peter là thành viên cá biệt của gia đình, nên anh ấy không bao giờ được chào đón.
Chọn A
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It was necessary to divide the movie "Roots" into five parts in order to show it on television
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
divide: phân chia
- transact (v): giao dịch B. adapt (v): thích ứng
- merge (v): cộng gộp lại D. segment (v): phân đoạn
=> divide: phân chia >< merge (v): cộng gộp lại
Tạm dịch: Rất cần thiết để chia bộ phim “Roots” thành 5 phần để chiếu lên tivi.
Chọn C
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Sorry, I can't come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
snowed under with: rất bận rộn, ngập đầu (trong công việc…)
- busy with: bận rộn với B. relaxed about: thư giãn
- free from: rảnh rỗi D. interested in: thích, quan tâm đến
=> snowed under with: rất bận rộn, ngập đầu (trong công việc…) >< free from: rảnh rỗi
Tạm dịch: Xin lỗi, tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn. Bây giờ, tôi ngập đầu trong công việc.
Chọn C
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges
Grace: "Your hairstyle is terrific, Ariana!" - Ariana: -“________________”
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
Grace: “Kiểu tóc của bạn thật tuyệt, Ariana!” - Ariana: - “________________”
- Đừng bao giờ nhắc đến nó nữa. B. Cảm ơn, Grace. Tôi đã đi làm tóc hôm qua.
- Cảm ơn, nhưng tôi sợ. D. Đúng rồi, ổn thôi.
Các phản hồi A, C, D không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Chọn B
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges
: Mary is talking to her professor in his office.
- Mary: "Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?"
- Professor: “_____________”
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
Mary đang nói chuyện với giáo sư ở văn phòng.
Mary: “Thưa giáo sư, thầy có thể cho em biết cách tìm tài liệu cho bài báo cáo khoa học của em được không ạ?”
Giáo sư: “________________”
- Ý em là những bản audio từ những học sinh khác?
- Em có thể mượn sách từ thư viện nhé.
- Cô hết sức nhé Mary.
- Thầy vui vì em đã hiểu.
Các phản hồi A, C, D không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Chọn B
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks.
SPORTS IN SOCIETY
The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (33) ________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) ________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players.
(35) ________, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) ________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ________ people all over the world
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
- benefit (n): lợi ích B. good (adj): tốt
- sake (n): mục đích, lợi ích D. advantage (n): lợi ích
=> for the sake of sb/sth: vì mục đích giúp ai đó (bởi vì họ thích)
People no longer seem to think of sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (33) sake of enjoyment.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người dường như không còn nghĩ về thể thao là “chỉ là một trò chơi” - được xem hoặc chơi vì mục đích giải trí.
Chọn C
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (33) ________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) ________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players. (35) ________, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) ________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ________ people all over the world
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:
- whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ
- who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đong vai trò làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, không đứng sau giới từ
- whose + N: thay cho tính từ sở hữu, không đứng sau giới từ
- that: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, không đứng sau giới từ
Dấu hiệu: có giới từ “of” => loại B, C, D
The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) whom are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players.
Tạm dịch: Kết quả là những phần thưởng khổng lồ dành cho các vận động viên, một số trong số họ hiện đang rất giàu có, đặc biệt là những vận động viên bóng đá hàng đầu, những người chơi gôn và những người chơi quần vợt.
Chọn A
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (33) ________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) ________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players. (35) ________, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) ________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ________ people all over the world
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
- In contrast, S + V: ngược lại B. However, S + V: tuy nhiên
- Therefore, S + V: vì thế, vì vậy D. In addition, S + V: ngoài ra
(35) However, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, không có gì lạ khi một số vận động viên nhận được khoản thưởng lớn hơn cả tiền lương của họ để quảng cáo sản phẩm hoặc hình ảnh thương hiệu.
Chọn B
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (33) ________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) ________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players. (35) ________, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) ________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ________ people all over the world
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích:
rely + on: dựa vào, tin cậy vào
A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) on to fill our leisure hours.
Tạm dịch: Xu hướng thời gian làm việc ngắn hơn có nghĩa là mọi người thường có nhiều thời gian rảnh hơn, để xem và tham gia các hoạt động thể thao; thể thao đã trở thành một phần quan trọng của ngành công nghiệp giải trí mà ngày nay chúng ta dựa vào để lấp đầy những giờ giải trí của mình.
Chọn B
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (33) ________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (34) ________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players. (35) ________, it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation industry that we now rely (36) ________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ________ people all over the world
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- ordinary (adj): bình thường B. abnormal (adj): bất bình thường
- mighty (adj): hùng cường, hùng mạnh D. extremist (n): người cực đoan
Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (37) ordinary people all over the world.
Tạm dịch: Thể thao chuyên nghiệp là một phần quan trọng của ngành công nghiệp đó, cung cấp cho hàng triệu khán giả bình thường trên toàn thế giới.
Chọn A
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition"
Today, compared with 1910, __________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Ngày nay, so với năm 1910, __________.
- 20% tổng số bệnh nhân phẫu thuật hồi phục
- tử vong do phẫu thuật tăng 20%
- giảm 20% số bệnh nhân tử vong trong ca phẫu thuật
- giảm 5 lần số bệnh nhân tử vong sau khi phẫu thuật
Thông tin: Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910…
Tạm dịch: Tử vong do phẫu thuật chỉ bằng khoảng 20% so với năm 1910… => tỉ lệ tử vong hiện nay là 20/100 = 1/5 so với năm 1910 => giảm 5 lần.
Chọn D
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition"
Today, compared with 1910, __________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Ngày nay, so với năm 1910, __________.
- 20% tổng số bệnh nhân phẫu thuật hồi phục
- tử vong do phẫu thuật tăng 20%
- giảm 20% số bệnh nhân tử vong trong ca phẫu thuật
- giảm 5 lần số bệnh nhân tử vong sau khi phẫu thuật
Thông tin: Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910…
Tạm dịch: Tử vong do phẫu thuật chỉ bằng khoảng 20% so với năm 1910… => tỉ lệ tử vong hiện nay là 20/100 = 1/5 so với năm 1910 => giảm 5 lần.
Chọn D
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition"
You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means __________
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Bạn có thể vui mừng nếu bác sĩ phẫu thuật của bạn có thể phẫu thuật vì điều đó có nghĩa là __________
- bác sĩ đó là một bác sĩ giỏi
- bác sĩ đó nghĩ rằng tình trạng của bạn có thể cứu chữa được
- bác sĩ đó biết bạn sẽ sống sót
- bạn đã khá hơn rồi
Thông tin: In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition".
Tạm dịch: Trong khi chờ đợi, bạn có thể vui mừng nếu các bác sĩ nói với bạn: “Vâng, tôi nghĩ có thể phẫu thuật cho bạn trong tình trạng này”.
Chọn B
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition"
The main difficulty with organ transplants is __________
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Khó khăn chính đối với việc cấy ghép nội tạng là __________
- chỉ những cặp song sinh giống hệt nhau mới có thể cho phép trao đổi nội tạng của họ
- cơ thể có xu hướng đào thảo các mô ngoại lai (lạ)
- bệnh nhân không được phép sử dụng thuốc sau đó
- rất khó tìm các cơ quan có cùng kích thước
Thông tin: Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them.
Tạm dịch: Cho đến vài thập kỷ trước, không một người nào, ngoại trừ một cặp song sinh giống hệt nhau, có thể tiếp nhận mô của người khác vào cơ thể mình mà không đào thải chúng và cuối cùng là giết chúng.
Chọn B
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition".
Surgeons in the early 20 century compared with modern ones __________
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Các bác sĩ phẫu thuật vào đầu thế kỷ 20 so với những bác sĩ hiện đại __________
- cần nhiều kiến thức hơn
- có ít thứ để học hơn về phẫu thuật
- được bệnh nhân của họ tin tưởng hơn
- có thể thực hiện mọi ca phẫu thuật được biết đến trong ngày nay
Thông tin: In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery.
Tạm dịch: Vào những năm đầu của thế kỷ 20, có rất ít chuyên ngành về phẫu thuật.
Chọn B
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition".
Most people are afraid of being operated on __________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Hầu hết mọi người sợ bị phẫu thuật __________.
- mặc dù có những cải tiến trong phẫu thuật hiện đại
- trừ khi đó là một ca phẫu thuật khẩn cấp
- vì họ không tin rằng họ cần thuốc mê
- vì họ nghĩ rằng các loại thuốc hiện đại gây nguy hiểm
Thông tin: The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics.
Tạm dịch: Việc phải tiến hành một ca phẫu thuật, đặc biệt là một ca mổ cấp cứu, hầu như luôn luôn là một cú sốc lớn đối với bệnh nhân và gia đình người bệnh. Mặc dù có những tiến bộ hiện đại, nhưng hầu hết mọi người vẫn có một nỗi sợ hãi phi lý về bệnh viện và thuốc gây mê.
Chọn A
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition".
A patient can still live a comfortable life even after the removal of __________
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Một bệnh nhân vẫn có thể sống một cuộc sống thoải mái ngay cả sau khi cắt bỏ __________
- một phần dạ dày hoặc toàn bộ gan B. não
- phổi D. một cơ quan chính như dạ dày hoặc một lá phổi
Thông tin: A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life.
Tạm dịch: Có thể cắt bỏ một lá phổi, toàn bộ dạ dày hoặc thậm chí một phần não và vẫn cho phép bệnh nhân có một cuộc sống thoải mái và viên mãn.
Chọn D
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early year of the 20" century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increase remarkable in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition".
The word "Clogged" is most likely to correspond to __________
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “clogged” (bị tắc) đồng nghĩa với __________.
- clean (adj): sạch B. unwashed (adj): chưa rửa
- blocked (adj): bị chặn, tắc D. covered (adj): bị che phủ
Thông tin: Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended and replaced.
Tạm dịch: Các mạch máu bị tắc có thể được lưu thông và các mạch máu bị hỏng được sửa chữa hoặc thay thế.
Chọn C
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Several people had apparently tried to change the man's mind, but he refuses to listen
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn, sự phối hợp thì
Giải thích:
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Công thức: S + Ved.
Dấu hiệu: do động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành “had apparently tried” (dường như đã cố gắng) => động từ trong mệnh đề còn lại cần chia thì quá khứ.
Sửa: refuses => refused
Tạm dịch: Một số người rõ ràng đã cố gắng thay đổi suy nghĩ của người đàn ông, nhưng anh đã từ chối lắng nghe.
Chọn B
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Rabbit and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
look like: trông có vể như, trông giống như
look alike: trông giống nhau
Sửa: like => alike
Tạm dịch: Thỏ rừng và thỏ trông rất giống nhau và thường bị nhầm lẫn với nhau.
Chọn A
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
No one bought jeans from her since its color was not trendy.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
its: của nó
their: của họ
Dấu hiệu: “jeans” là danh từ số nhiều => dùng tính từ sở hữu là “their”.
Sửa: its => their
Tạm dịch: Không ai mua quần jean của cô ấy vì màu sắc của chúng không hợp thời trang.
Chọn C
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
No one has seen Linda since the day of the party
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has (not) + been + P2 (quá khứ phân từ).
Tạm dịch: Không ai nhìn thấy Linda kể từ ngày diễn ra bữa tiệc.
= D. Linda đã không được nhìn thấy kể từ ngày diễn ra bữa tiệc.
- Không ai đã nhìn thấy Linda trong nhiều năm. => sai về nghĩa
- Linda không được nhìn thấy ở bữa tiệc. => sai về nghĩa
- Bữa tiệc đang diễn ra mà không có Linda. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn D
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
perhaps = possibly = might: có thể, không chắn chắn
should have Ved/V3: lẽ ra đã nên
might have Ved/V3: có thể là đã (không chắc)
must have Ved/V3: chắc hẳn là đã (chắc chắn cao)
couldn’t have Ved/V3: đã không thể làm gì (mặc dù rất muốn)
Tạm dịch: John không có ở đây ngày hôm qua. Có lẽ anh ta bị ốm.
= A. John có lẽ đã bị ốm nên hôm qua anh ấy mới không ở đây.
- Hôm qua chắc hẳn John bị bệnh, vì vậy anh ấy không ở đây. => sai về nghĩa
- John không thể ở đây hôm qua vì anh ấy bị ốm. => sai về nghĩa
- Bởi vì bị ốm, hôm qua John lẽ ra đã không nên ở đây. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn A
Câu 51:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật đặc biệt
Giải thích:
Một số cấu trúc tường thuật đặc biệt:
asked: hỏi complimented sb on sth: khen ngợi ai về điều gì
said sth: nói điều gì promised to V: hứa làm gì
Cấu trúc câu cảm thán: How + adj + be + N! => mang tính chất khen chủ thể
Tạm dịch: “Chiếc váy mà bạn vừa mới mua thật đẹp!” Peter nói với Mary.
= B. Peter khen Mary về chiếc váy đẹp của cô.
- Peter hỏi Mary cách cô vừa mua chiếc váy đẹp. => sai về nghĩa
- Peter nói cám ơn với Mary về chiếc váy đẹp của cô. => sai về nghĩa
- Peter hứa mua cho Mary một chiếc váy đẹp. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn B