Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
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Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 1)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Giải thích:

A. cleaned /kliːnd/

B. played /pleɪd/

C. snowed /snəʊd/

D. brushed /brʌʃt/

Các đáp án A, B, C có “ed” được phát âm là /d/. Đáp án D có “ed” được phát âm là /t/.


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Giải thích:

A. spoon /spuːn/

B. flood /flʌd/

C. food /fuːd/

D. soon /suːn/

Các đáp án A, C, D có “oo” được phát âm là /uː/. Đáp án B có "oo” được phát âm là /ʌ/.


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

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Chọn B.

Giải thích:

A. attract /əˈtrækt/ 

B. marry /ˈmæri/ 

C. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ 

D. connect /kəˈnekt/

Các từ trong đáp án A, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Còn từ trong đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Vậy đáp án đúng là B.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Giải thích:
A. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 

B. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 

C. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 

D. envelope /ˈenvələʊp/

Các từ trong đáp án B, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Còn từ trong đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Vậy đáp án đúng là A.


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Peter is _____ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Giải thích

Do đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít “child” và mang nghĩa là con một trong một gia đình nên ta có cụm “An only child” (con một). 

Dich câu: Peter là con một trong gia đình vì vậy bố mẹ anh ta yêu anh ta rất nhiều.

=> Đáp án A


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

________, tell him I have gone to London.

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Chọn C.

Giải thích:

Mệnh đề chính có động từ ở thì hiện tại (tell) => Câu điều kiện loại 1

=> Loại A, D

Phương án B không phù hợp về nghĩa => Đáp án C (Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 1)

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V, S + will + V

Dịch câu: Nếu Mr.Jones gọi, hãy bảo ông ấy là tôi vừa đến London.

=> Đáp án C


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

This time tomorrow ________ on the beach sunbathing and drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice!

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án là C.

Giải thích:

Ta có trạng từ của câu là: this time tomorrow: giờ này ngày mai (một thời điểm trong tương lai) => dấu hiệu của thì tương lai tiếp diễn (will be Ving).

Dịch: Bằng giờ này ngày mai tôi sẽ đang nằm trên bãi biển tắm nắng và uống nước ép trái cây mới vắt!


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We can stay at my brother’s house _____ we are in California.

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Chọn C.

Đáp án là C 
until: cho đến khi

during: trong suốt

while: trong khi

after: sau khi

Chỗ trống cần 1 liên từ vì sau đó là mệnh đề. Liên từ while phù hợp về nghĩa.
Dịch: Chúng ta có thể ở nhà anh tôi trong khi chúng ta ở California.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He did not share his secrets with many people but he confided ____ her.

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Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Cấu trúc: confide in sb: tâm sự với ai đó

Dịch: Anh ấy không chia sẻ bí mật của mình với người khác nhưng anh ấy lại tâm sự với cô ta.


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

They were discussing enthusiastically when their teacher _____ in.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Giải thích

Dựa vào nghĩa của câu ta thấy việc giáo viên đến xảy ra khiến hành động đang thảo luận sôi nổi của học sinh bị gián đoạn nên động từ “come” sẽ được chia theo cấu trúc phù hợp về thì là S + was/were + V-ing + when + S + Ved.

Do đó “came” là đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.

Dịch câu: Họ đang thảo luận sôi nổi khi giáo viên bước vào.

=> Đáp án D


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_______ classical dance for six years, Jane finally felt ready to perform in public.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

 Đáp án A

2 mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ nên ta rút gọn chủ ngữ thứ nhất và chọn cụm “having PII” để nói về hành động học khiêu vũ cổ điển xảy ra trước việc biểu diễn ở công chúng (trong quá khứ).


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is advisable that we should avoid ________ leaded petrol to save the environment.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án là C.

Giải thích:

Avoid + V-ing

Dịch: Người ta khuyến khích rằng chúng ta nên tránh sử dụng xăng pha chì để bảo vệ môi trường.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You are old enough to take _____ for what you have done.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Giải thích
Cụm từ Take responsibility for + Noun/ V-ing được dùng để nói về việc ai đó chịu trách nhiệm làm việc gì.
Dich câu: Bạn đã đủ lớn để chịu trách nhiệm cho những gì mình làm.
=> Đáp án B.


Câu 14:

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Tony would have forgotten the appointment if I hadn’t ________ him. 

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích: 

Tony sẽ quên cuộc hẹn nếu tôi không ________ anh ta.

Xét 4 lựa chọn ta có:

A. remembered: nhớ

B. regarded: được coi

C. reminded: nhắc nhở

D. recommended: đề nghị

Xét về nghĩa thì C đúng.

Dịch: Tony sẽ quên cuộc hẹn nếu tôi không nhắc nhở anh ta.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He has read a lot of books and ___________ a lot of knowledge.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích: 

Xét 4 lựa chọn ta có:

A. achieved: đạt được

B. won: chiến thắng

C. acquired: thu được

D. requested: yêu cầu

Xét về nghĩa thì C hợp lý.

Dịch: Anh ấy đã đọc rất nhiều sách và thu được rất nhiều kiến thức.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Today many species of plants and animals are in _________of extinction.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án là A

Chỗ trống cần 1 danh từ

in danger of...: có nguy cơ bị...
Dịch: Ngày nay nhiều loài thực vật và động vật có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Margarethe Von Trotta is a(n) _________ gifted filmmaker who made vital contributions to the New German movement of the 70’s and 80’s.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích:

Xét 4 đáp án ta có:

A. determinedly: nhất định, quả quyết; kiên quyết

B. considerately: thận trọng, chu đáo, ý tứ

C. remarkably: đáng chú ý, đáng để ý, xuất sắc

D. slightly: nhỏ; ở một mức độ không đáng kể

Dịch: Margarethe Von Trotta là một nhà làm phim tài năng xuất sắc người người đã đóng góp quan trọng cho phong trào mới của Đức vào những năm 70 và 80.


Câu 18:

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When the teacher asked Daisy what the chemical formula was, her mind went _______.

 

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án là B.

Giải thích:

Ta có cụm: go blank: trống rỗng

Dịch: Khi cô giáo hỏi Daisy về công thức hoá học, đầu óc cô ấy hoàn toàn trống rỗng (cô ấy hoàn toàn không biết).


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án là C. tolerate

Giải thích:

Ta có cấu trúc: (to) stand for sth = (to) tolerate sth = (to) bear sth: chịu đựng cái gì đó.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. like: thích 

B. mean: có ý 

D. care: quan tâm đến

Dịch: Tôi sẽ không chịu đựng thái độ tồi của bạn thêm nữa.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition and medicine.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án là B. 
Giải thích:
Ta có: life expectancy (tuổi thọ) = life span

A. expectation: sự mong đợi

B. prospect: viễn cảnh; triển vọng

C. anticipation: sự đoán trước

Dịch: Thế kỷ XX đã chứng kiến sự gia tăng nhanh chóng tuổi thọ do sự cải thiện về sức khỏe cộng đồng, dinh dưỡng và y học.


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án đúng là A: hostile

Giải thích: Hostile (thù địch, căm ghét) >< friendly (thân thiện).

B. nice: đẹp

C. aware: nhận thức

D. popular: phổ biến

Dịch: Hàng xóm mới của ông Smith có vẻ như rất thân thiện. 


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án là C.

Giải thích: Ta có be at a loose end = nhàn rỗi; occupied = bận rộn

Dịch: Nếu cuối tuần này, bạn nhàn rỗi, tôi sẽ dẫn bạn đi vòng quanh thành phố.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Daisy: “Would you like to visit Ha Long Bay this summer?” Peter: “ __________________.”

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích:

-John: "Bạn có muốn tham quan Vịnh Hạ Long vào mùa hè này không?"

- Mike: "____________”

A. Tôi không thích. Cảm ơn.

B. Bạn có nghĩ là tôi thích không?

C. Được, tôi thích lắm. Cảm ơn nhé.

D. Được cậu đúng là 1 người bạn tốt.

Đáp án C là hợp lí nhất các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp.


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Trung: “What do you think of football?” Nam: “_______”

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A

Dịch: "Bạn nghĩ gì về bóng đá?" "_______"

A. Tôi phát điên vì nó. 

B. Các cầu thủ bóng đá rất xuất sắc.

C. Đó không phải là việc của tôi. 

D. Nó vượt quá mong đợi của tôi.


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading 4 and writing at a level (25)_____ for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society so as to take (26) ______ in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society.”

Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region’s human capital. This claim is made on the (27) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects. Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher education. In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined (28) ______ in the 1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families. Recent researchers, (29) _______, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to do with the effect of schooling rather than literacy in general.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án đúng là A
Giải thích: 
Ta có: 
A. adequate (adj) đầy đủsuitable: phù hợp
B. adaptable (adj): có thể thích nghi, có thể thay đổi cho phù hợp

C. suitable (adj): phù hợp

D. important (adj): quan trọng 
Ý trong bài: The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading and writing at a level _____ for communication ....
(Định nghĩa truyền thống của sự biết đọc biết viết được xem là khả năng đọc và viết hoặc khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ để đọc, viết, nghe và nói. Trong bối cảnh hiện đại, thuật ngữ liên quan đến việc đọc và viết ở mức độ đủ để giao tiếp.)


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading 4 and writing at a level (25)_____ for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society so as to take (26) ______ in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society.”

Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region’s human capital. This claim is made on the (27) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects. Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher education. In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined (28) ______ in the 1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families. Recent researchers, (29) _______, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to do with the effect of schooling rather than literacy in general.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải tích:

Ta có: take part in (v): tham gia vào


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27

The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading 4 and writing at a level (25)_____ for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society so as to take (26) ______ in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society.”

Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region’s human capital. This claim is made on the (27) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects. Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher education. In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined (28) ______ in the 1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families. Recent researchers, (29) _______, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to do with the effect of schooling rather than literacy in general.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án đúng là A.
Giải thích:
Ta có: on the grounds that: vì lý do là....
ground (n): lý do


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28

The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading 4 and writing at a level (25)_____ for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society so as to take (26) ______ in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society.”

Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region’s human capital. This claim is made on the (27) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects. Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher education. In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined (28) ______ in the 1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families. Recent researchers, (29) _______, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to do with the effect of schooling rather than literacy in general.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án đúng là D.
Giải thích:
Ta có: decline dramatically (v) giảm một cách đột ngột/đáng kể

Các đáp án khác không kết hợp được với "decline".
Ý trong bài: In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined _____ in the 1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families.
(Ở Kerala, Ân Độ, tỉ lệ chết ở phụ nữ và trẻ em đã giảm một cách đột ngột/đáng kể vào những năm 1960, khi các bé gái được giáo dục trong những cuộc cải cách giáo dục sau năm 1948 bắt đầu


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29

The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading 4 and writing at a level (25)_____ for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society so as to take (26) ______ in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society.”

Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region’s human capital. This claim is made on the (27) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects. Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher education. In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined (28) ______ in the 1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families. Recent researchers, (29) _______, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to do with the effect of schooling rather than literacy in general.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án là D.

Giải thích:

Ta chọn D vì liên kết về ý nghĩa giữa 2 câu là không bổ sung về ý nghĩa cho nhau.

Ý trong bài: Recent researchers, _____, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to do with the effects of schooling rather than literacy in general.

(Tuy nhiên, các nhà nghiên cứu gần đây tranh luận rằng những mối tương quan như là đã được đưa ra ở trên phần nhiều hơn là do ảnh hưởng của việc giáo dục chứ không phải là việc biết đọc biết viết nói chung.)


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án là B.

Giải thích: Bài văn chủ yếu bàn về :

A. Tác động về mặt kinh tế của ô nhiễm không khí

B. Những gì hợp thành 1 tác nhân ô nhiễm không khí

C. Mức độ nguy hại mà chất ô nhiễm gây ra

D. Ảnh hưởng của các hợp chất bị thêm vào không khí


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area.

The word "adversely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án là A.

Giải thích: Từ “adversely: 1 cách tiêu cực/bất lợi” gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào sau đây?

A. negatively: tiêu cực

B. quickly: nhanh chóng

C. admittedly: thừa nhận rằng

D. considerably: đáng kể

Dịch: An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials ADVERSELY.

(Một chất gây ô nhiễm không khí được định nghĩa là một hợp chất được đem trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp vào khí quyển bởi con người ở một khối lượng gây ảnh hưởng đến con người, động vật, thực vật hay các nguyên liệu khác một cách tiêu cực.)


Câu 32:

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that __________.

 

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Giải thích : Đáp án nằm ở : “Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change.”

(Ô nhiễm không khí cần có 1 định nghĩa linh hoạt cho phép những thay đổi liên tục.)


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area.

The word “These” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Giải thích:

Từ "these" trong đoạn thứ hai là gần nhất trong ý nghĩa với__________:

A. Các phản ứng hóa học khác nhau

B. Các chất gây ô nhiễm từ trái đất đang phát triển

C. Các hợp chất chuyển đến nước hoặc đất

D. Các thành phần trong chu kỳ sinh địa hóa

Ý trong bài : “As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil.”

(Khi Trái đất phát triển, sự tập trung vào các nhân tố gây ô nhiễm này bị thay đổi bởi các phản ứng hoá học, chúng trở thành những phần tử nằm trong chy kỳ hoá sinh. Những phần tử này hoạt động như 1 chu trình làm sạch không khí bằng cách cho phép các hợp chất này di chuyển từ không khí sang nước hay đất.)


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area.

According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions ___.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án là B.

Giải thích: 

Đoạn 3: However, human production usually occurs in a LOCALIZED area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles.


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án đúng là B.

Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây là nội dung chính của đoạn văn?

A. Giải thưởng Nobel Hòa bình đầu tiên cho một phụ nữ Mỹ. (Sai. Vì người phụ nữ đầu tiên được giải không phải phụ nữ Mỹ mà là Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie)

B. Công cuộc của phụ nữ trong cải cách xã hội và hòa bình thế giới (đúng)

C. Sự phát triển ban đầu của công tác xã hội ở Mỹ (chỉ là một ý nhỏ)

D. Đóng góp của phụ nữ có học thức vào xã hội Mỹ (chỉ là một ý nhỏ)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án đúng là B.

Giải thích: 

Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?

A. Tác phẩm của Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner là nguồn cảm hứng cho Jane Addams. (nguồn cảm hứng là từ Toynbee Hall)

B. Jane Addarns nổi tiếng nhất khi cô mở Hull House.

C. Những người sống gần Hull House có kỹ năng đọc viết rất kém. (sai vì những người này là người trung lưu có học thức)

D. Jane Addams coi mình là công dân của thế giới hơn là một quốc gia cụ thể. (không đề cập gì về vấn đề công dân)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

The word “commitment” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích:

Từ "commitment: sự tận tụy" trong đoạn thứ hai là gần nhất với từ _______.

A. involvement: sự tham gia

B. obligation: nghĩa vụ

C. dedication: sự cống hiến, sự tận tụy

D. enthusiasm: sự nhiệt tình

=> commitment = dedication


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

Jane Addams was inspired to open Hull House because ________.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích: Jane Addams được truyền cảm hứng để mở Hull House vì ________.

A. nó đã cho những người phụ nữ có học thức một cơ hội để sử dụng giáo dục và phát triển sự nghiệp của họ trong công tác xã hội

B. cô ấy đi du lịch đến châu Âu trong những năm 1880

C. cô ấy đến thăm Toynbee Hall

D. cô ấy được mời bởi một "nhà định cư" ở Chicago

Ý trong bài: While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, open Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899.

(Trong khi cô ở London, cô đến thăm một "khu định cư" được gọi là Toynbee Hall. Lấy cảm hứng từ Toynbee Hall, Addams và bạn bè của cô, Ellen Gates Starr, mở Hull House trong một khu phố ổ chuột ở Chicago vào năm 1899.)


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

The word “their” in the second paragraph refers to _______.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án đúng là B.

Giải thích:

Từ "their" trong đoạn thứ hai đề cập đến _______.

A. con của bà mẹ làm việc

B. phụ nữ trung lưu

C. thăm y tá

D. thành viên công đoàn

Ý trong bài: Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for carvers in social work. (Hầu hết những người làm việc với Addams ở Hull House đều là những người phụ nữ trung lưu có trình độ học vấn. Hull House đã cho họ cơ hội để sử dụng giáo dục của họ và nó cung cấp một nền tảng đào tạo cho các thợ điêu khắc trong công tác xã hội.)

=> their = middle-class women


Câu 40:

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

According to the passage, Jane Addams’ reputation was damaged when she _____.

 

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án đúng là D.

Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, danh tiếng của Jane Addams đã bị ảnh hưởng khi cô ấy _____.

A. cho phép Hull House trở thành một nơi gặp gỡ cho các câu lạc bộ và công đoàn

B. tham gia vào phong trào cho quyền bầu cử của phụ nữ

C. trở thành một thành viên sáng lập của NAACP

D. phản đối sự tham gia của Mỹ trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất

Ý trong bài: When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. (Tuy nhiên, khi cô chống lại sự tham gia của Mỹ vào Thế chiến thứ nhất, các biên tập viên báo đã gọi cô là kẻ phản bội và một kẻ ngốc, nhưng cô không bao giờ thay đổi ý định.)


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

According to the passage, all of the following statements about Jane Addams are true EXCEPT ___________.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án đúng là A.

Giải thích: 

Theo đoạn văn, tất cả các câu sau đây về Jane Addams đều đúng là TRỪ ___________.

A. Cô là người phụ nữ đầu tiên giành giải thưởng Nobel Hòa bình.

B. Cô sinh ra trong một gia đình giàu có.

C. Cô ấy phản đối sự tham gia của Mỹ trong Thế chiến thứ nhất.

D. Cô được coi là một nhà nữ quyền.

Thông tin trong đáp án A sai vì ý trong bài: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. (Giải Nobel Hòa bình được trao hàng năm và người phụ nữ đầu tiên giành giải thưởng này là Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner vào năm 1905.)


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905. In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize. The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931. However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House.

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family. She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace. In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe. While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall. Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899. Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects. Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions. Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women. Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work.

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America. In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison. When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind. Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes. Until 1920, American women could not vote. Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a 7 vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life. She died of cancer in 1935.

In paragraph three, the word “contemporaries” is closest in meaning to _________ .

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A

contemporaries: những người sống cùng thời với nhau


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

By measuring the color of a star, astronomers can tell how hot is it.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Câu khẳng định không đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ.

Vì vậy: is it => it is.

Dịch: Bằng cách xác định màu sắc của một ngôi sao, các nhà thiên văn có thể cho biết nó nóng đến mức nào. 


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of ahigh-rise apartment block

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Đây là câu bị động kép

Cấu trúc: It + is/ was + announced + that + clause.

Vì vậy announced => is announced (“today” là dấu hiệu thì hiện tại)

Dịch: Hôm nay, người ta thông báo rằng một cuộc điều tra sẽ được tổ chức về sự sụp đổ của một khu chung cư cao tầng ở Kuala Lumpur tuần trước.


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Mr. Vuong is by far the richest man I know.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta cần phân biệt nội động từ và ngoại động từ.

 Phân biệt rise và raise:

- rise là một nội động từ, phía sau không có tân ngữ

- raise là một ngoại động từ, phía sau cần có tân ngữ 

Vì vậy: raised => risen

Dịch: Giá thực phẩm đã tăng nhanh chóng trong vài tháng qua đến mức mà một số gia đình đã buộc phải thay đổi thói quen ăn uống của họ


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“I will pay back the money, Tim,” said Mark.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: “I will pay back the money, Tim”, said Mark. (“Tôi sẽ trả lại tiền, Tim.” –

Mark nói.) - hàm ý là một lời hứa

Vậy sang gián tiếp ta phải sử dụng động từ promise + to V.

C. Mark hứa sẽ trả lại tiền cho Tim.


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Tom went on and on apologizing for it, which was quite unnecessary.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án đúng là D.

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: Tom tiếp tục xin lỗi vì điều đó, điều đó hoàn toàn không cần thiết.

- nói điều gì không cần thiết phải làm ở quá khứ thì ta dùng cấu trúc: needn’t have P2/Ved.


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He was so rude to them last night. How he feels regretful.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án là C.

Giải thích:

Câu cho sẵn có nghĩa: Anh ấy rất thô lỗ với họ đêm qua. Anh cảm thấy hối hận như thế nào. = Anh ước anh không quá thô lỗ với họ tối qua.

Các lựa chọn khác:

A. sai ở to have been: sau regret là Ving

B. sai ở having: thiếu been

D. sai ở wasn’t: câu ước ở quá khứ phải là quá khứ hoàn thành


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We arrived at the conference. Then we realized our reports were still at home.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án đúng là C.

Giải thích:

Câu cho sẵn có nghĩa là: Chúng tôi đến hội nghị. Sau đó, chúng tôi nhận ra các báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.

A. Chúng tôi đến hội nghị và nhận ra rằng các báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.
B. Chính cho đến khi chúng tôi đến hội nghị chúng tôi nhận thấy các báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.

C. Mãi cho đến khi chúng tôi đến hội nghị, chúng tôi nhận ra rằng các báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.

D.Mãi cho đến khi chúng tôi đến hội nghị, chúng tôi nhận ra rằng các báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.

A và B sai nghĩ. D sai cấu trúc.

Lưu ý: S + not + V1 until/till + adv of time/S + V2: ai đó không làm gì cho đến tận khi nào
= Not until/till + S + V2/Adv of time + trợ động từ + S + V1


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