Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values. Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What, for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or more civilized.The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one. The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of reference is extremely wide.
It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person ______.
Thông tin: A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. (Một người có văn hóa có những đặc tính có thể xác nhận được, trong số đó có kiến thức và quan tâm đến nghệ thuật, văn học và âm nhạc.)
chọn D
The ………… arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of university.
Find the mistake in the sentence
They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.
The US president Barack Obama ______ an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership.
Most important, I can quickly either start or end an online relationship whenever I want.
There is a fault at our television station. Please do not ................. your television set.
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
Every candidate under considering for a federal job must undergo a thorough medical examination.
...... behalf of the committee, I'd like to thank you for your generous donation.
I can’t believe how cheap these shorts were. They were a real............... !
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it
They said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us. → Paula ________.