Write an essay (250 words) on the following topic:
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are the causes and effects of this phenomenon?
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Suggested essay:
It is widely accepted that people are living in a wasteful society where most products are used for a short time. The causes and consequences of this consumer's behavior will be discussed in this essay.
The primary cause of the extravagant society can be attributed to rampant advertisements available in the media. Undoubtedly, it is the media companies that abuse the commercials to exaggerate the striking features of their new products and fuel consumer's needs for personal gratification, encouraging them to discard old things and buy unnecessary ones instead. The second reason behind the materialistic society is the built-in obsolescence in most modern products. Evidently, an increasing number of manufacturers intentionally design their products with planned outdated features, making them be soon replaced. For example, Apple Inc. constantly launch new versions of IPhone each year with more exceptional features and larger data storage than the old ones.
It is apparent that this issue is likely to have adverse impacts on the environment. As a matter of fact, disposing products after using them briefly raises a vital need of trash processing; otherwise, it will clearly devastate the environment. Moreover, in order to meet the demand of a consumer society, we need to produce more, which means natural resources will get depleted sooner or later. The other problem arising is the worsened moral fabric among individuals in the society. Obviously, people become more selfish and fail to appreciate the value of their belongings in the belief that they are soon discarded. Worse still, parents have difficulty teaching children how to be economical and value what they have.
In conclusion, profligate society results from the overuse of marketing campaigns and deliberate integration of old features in products, causing severe environmental damage and moral degradation among generations.
Choose the sentence that best combine the given one(s) in each of the following questions.
I tried to speak English very carefully. I also tried to speak clearly.
Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote four novels. ‘The Scarlet Letter’ became an American literary classic.
Put the following sentences in the correct order to make a complete conversation.
a. Really? I’m not keen on watching TV. What’s else do you like doing?
b. Me too! Let’s go to the cinema someday.
c. I love playing sport. How about you?
d. What do you like doing in your free time, Jamie?
e. Oh, I can’t stand playing sport. I prefer watching TV.
f. I’m fond of drawing. And I enjoy going to the cinema.
There have been a few cases of seasonal flu recently but there…………..no cause for alarm.
We have been friends for years. It is quite easy to share secrets between us.
a. No problem. Is Joel with you?
b. You should go to the department store. They don’t cost very much there.
c. No, he's at home. He hates shopping. He never comes with me.
d. I’m in a clothes shop in town. I'm looking for a new top. But I'm not having much luck. They’re all really expensive.
e. OK. Thanks for the advice.
f. Hey, Claire, where are you?
As we approached a massive skylight that lit up the cave, a huge stalagmite that looked just like the paw of a dog came into (25)…………...
Choose the suitable response to each of the following dialogues.
Sarah: “Would you help me wash the dishes?”
Helen: “…………”
