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Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 cực hay có lời giải (Đề 21)

  • 6095 lượt thi

  • 88 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 5:

The aim of ASEAN is to promote closer economic_______.


Câu 8:

How do you speak the fraction 2/5?


Câu 11:

It is essential that your luggage _______ thoroughly before delivery.


Câu 13:

Take the shortcut round the church _______ late for school.


Câu 15:

Doctor Pike ______ the hospital after he ______an uneventful evening on duty. He ______ of his day of rest.


Câu 16:

Something _____ immediately to prevent teenagers from _____ in factories and mines.


Câu 17:

John: “Have you decided on a present yet?     

     Ben: “Almost, I need to choose one of _______.”


Câu 19:

We spent the entire day looking for a new apartment.


Câu 22:

Those who transgress the laws of society will be punished.


Câu 45:

Fill a suitable word in each space to complete the passage.

The Countryside Agency began the process of designating the South Downs as a National Park in April last year. We believe that being a National Park is the best way to protect the Downs, build on the achievements of the past to (1) ______________ and enhance the area in its widest sense for future  (2) ______________ . The Downs are under huge and increasing pressure. The South East is one of the busiest and most pressurised regions (3) ______________ Europe. This means there is (4) ______________ demand for the development of new homes, roads and industry. There are also more people living and working in the region, which means more need for people to be able to access beautiful and peaceful countryside to get   (5) ______________ from it all. The Downs already receives around 35 million visits a year: this number is likely to increase as more and more people live and work in the area. Designation will bring a body with new  ideas and resources specifically focused on (6) ______________ and visitor management, working with others  across the whole of the Park to encourage co-ordination and joint action, and taking action itself where needed. It will be able to   manage the increasing number of visitors so that the Downs themselves are not  (7) ______________, but are still a resource everyone can enjoy. It will also be best placed to protect and enhance the Downs, so that the qualities so many people love in this special area remain for future generations. We have two   (8) ______________: to identify a boundary for the proposed National Park and to prepare advice to the Government on the arrangements needed for a South Downs National Park Authority.

The Agency is launching a widespread public consultation in November 2015 which will  last for three months and give all interested organisations and individuals the   (9) _________  to comment in detail on our initial proposals for the boundary and the administrative options for the National Park Authority. If you would like to receive a copy of the consultation document once it is published then please contact us (10) _____________ the feedback form.

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1. conserve/ protect

2. generations


Câu 55:

Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to answer the questions.

Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture, or anything else that is included in one's possessions. Other forms of property can be intangible, and copyright deals with intangible forms of property. Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance, and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property.

     Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it be­longs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, per­mission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid.

Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music may be played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the perform­ers need to pay a fee, called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not be­come copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting, or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed.The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Pla­giarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one's own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagiarus, which means "abductor."  Piracy may be an act of one per­son but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people  who reproduce copyrighted mate­rial and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy, and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy mov­ies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

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B. Legal ownership of creative work

Câu 56:

Which of the following properties is NOT mentioned as protected by copyright?

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D. scientific discoveries

Câu 57:

It can be inferred from the passage that it is legal if ___________.

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B. two books, written by two different authors, have the same titles


Câu 58:

With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?

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A. Teachers are not allowed to make copies of published materials for use by their students.


Câu 59:

The phrase "infringing upon" is closest in meaning to _________.

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C. violating

Câu 60:

The purpose of copyright law is most comparable with the purpose of which of the following?

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A. A law against theft

Câu 61:

According to the passage, copyright law is _____________.

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B. routinely ignored


Câu 62:

Read the passage and do the tasks followed

At any given time, more than a million international students around the world are engaged in the study of the English language in a predominantly English-speaking country. The five most popular destinations, in order of popularity, are the U. S., Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. The reasons for choosing to study English abroad differ with each individual, as do the reasons for the choice of destination.

Numerous studies conducted in Britain and the United States show that the country of choice depends to a large extent on economic factors. While this should not provoke much surprise, careful analysis of the data suggests that students and their parents are most influenced by the preconceptions they have of the countries considered for study abroad, which, in turn, influence the amount they or their parents are prepared to outlay for the experience. The strength of international business connections between countries also gives a good indication of where students will seek tuition. In the main, students tend to follow the traditional pattern of study for their national group. The United States attracts the most diverse array of nationalities to its English language classrooms, this heterogeneity being largely due to its immense pulling power as the world's foremost economy and the resulting extensive focus on U.S. culture.  Furthermore, throughout the non-European world, in Asia and North and South America especially, the course books used to teach English in most elementary and high schools introduce students to American English and the American accent from a very early age. Canada also benefits from worldwide North American exposure, but has the most homogenous group of students - most with French as their first language. Before furthering their English skills, students in Europe study from predominantly British English material; most Europeans, naturally, opt for neighboring Britain, but many Asian, Middle-Eastern, and African students decide upon the same route too.

Australia and New Zealand are often overlooked, but hundreds of thousands of international students have discovered the delights of studying in the Southern Hemisphere. The majority are Asian for reasons that are not difficult to comprehend: the proximity of the two countries to Asia, (Jakarta, the capital of Australia's closest Asian neighbor, Indonesia, is only 5506 kilometers from Sydney), the comparatively inexpensive cost of living and tuition, and, perhaps of most importance to many Asian students whose English study is a prelude to tertiary study, the growing awareness that courses at antipodean universities and colleges are of an exceptionally high standard. In addition, revised entry procedures for overseas students have made it possible for an increasing number to attend classes to improve their English for alternative reasons.

Australia and New Zealand have roughly the same mix of students in their language classrooms, but not all students of English who choose these countries are from Asia. The emerging global consciousness of the late twentieth century has meant that students from as far as Sweden and Brazil are choosing to combine a taste for exotic travel with the study of English 'down under' and in 'the land of the long white cloud'. But even the Asian economic downturn in the 1990s has not significantly altered the demographic composition of the majority of English language classrooms within the region.

Nor have the economic problems in Asia caused appreciable drops in full-time college and university attendances by Asian students in these two countries. This is partly because there has always been a greater demand for enrolment at Australian and New Zealand tertiary institutions than places available to overseas students. In addition, the economic squeeze seems to have had a compensatory effect. It has clearly caused a reduction in the number of students from affected countries who are financially able to study overseas. However, there has been a slight but noticeable shift towards Australia and New Zealand by less wealthy Asian students who might otherwise have chosen the United States for English study.

The U.S. and Britain will always be the first choice of most students wishing to study the English language abroad, and it is too early to tell whether this trend will continue. However, economic considerations undoubtedly wield great influence upon Asian and non-Asian students alike. If student expectations can be met in less traditional study destinations, and as the world continues to shrink, future international students of English will be advantaged because the choice of viable study destinations will be wider.

Complete the missing information in the table below

 

U.S

Britain

Australia

New Zealand

Canada

order of popularity

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

type of English in course books used in this country

American

 

(1)………………

 

(2)…………….

not given

 

not given

 

student heterogeneity

(1 = most heterogenous

5 = least heterogenous)

1

 

2

 

(3)………………

 

equal 3

 

5

 

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l. British          2. not given (NG)        3. (equal) 3


Câu 64:

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the numbered blanks.

     The expression on your face can actually dramatically alter your feelings and perceptions, and it has been proved that (1) ____ smiling or frowning can create corresponding emotional responses. The idea was first (2) _______ by a French physiologist, Israel Waynbaum, in 1906. He believed that different facial (3) _______ affected the flow of blood to the brain, and that this could create positive or negative feelings. A happy smile or irrepressible laughter increased the blood flow and contributed to joyful feelings. But sad, angry expressions decreased the flow of oxygen- carrying blood, and created a vicious (4) _______ of gloom and depression by effectively (5) _______ the brain of essential fuel.

Psychologist Robert Zajonc rediscovered this early research, and (6) ____ that the temperature of the brain could affect the production and synthesis of neurotransmitters which definitely influence our moods and energy levels. He argues that an impaired blood flow could not only deprive the brain of oxygen, but create further chemical imbalance by inhibiting these vital hormonal messages. Zajonc goes on to propose that our brains remember that smiling is associated with being happy, and that by deliberately smiling through your tears you can (7) ____ your brain to release uplifting neurotransmitters – replacing a depressed condition with a happier one. People suffering from psychosomatic illness depression and anxiety states could (8) _____ from simply exercising their zygomatic (9) ____ which pull the corners of the mouth (10) ____ to form a smile, several times an hour.

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C. deliberately 

Câu 83:

The collision didn’t damage my car much.

 Not a great _______________________________________________________________________________.

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Not a great deal of damage was done to my car in/by the collision./

     Not a great amount of damage was caused to my car in/by the collision.


Câu 85:

The suspect could not explain why he had sand on his boots. (account)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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The suspect could not account for the sand on his boots /

    The suspect could not account for the fact (that) he had sand on his boots.


Câu 87:

You should consider the fact that he hasn’t spoken French for years. (allowances)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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You should make allowances for the fact that he hasn't spoken French for years.

   You should make allowances for his not speaking French for years.


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