Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited them to the birthday party.
A. Most of the classmates whom he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
Đáp án đúng: A
A. Most of the classmates whom he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. (Mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng “whom” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “most of the classmates”)
B. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. → sai do chưa dùng đúng đại từ quan hệ, “which” là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho vật.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. → sai do thừa “them”
D. Most of the classmates whom he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come. (Phần lớn các bạn trong lớp mà anh ấy được mời tới dự bữa tiệc sinh nhật đã không thể tới.) → sai nghĩa
Dịch nghĩa: Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp đều không thể đến. Anh ấy đã mời họ đến dự tiệc sinh nhật. = Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp mà anh ấy mời đến dự tiệc sinh nhật đều không thể đến được.
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