V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Movements and gestures by the hands, arms, legs, and other parts of the body and face are the most pervasive types of nonverbal messages and the most difficult to control. It is estimated that there are over 200.000 physical signs capable of stimulating meaning in another person. For example, there are 23 distinct eyebrow movements, each capable of stimulating a different meaning. Humans express attitudes toward themselves and vividly through body movements and postures. Body movements express true messages about feelings that cannot be masked. Because such avenues of communication are visual, they travel much farther than spoken words and are unaffected by the presence of noise that interrupt, or cancels out speech. People communicate by the way they walk, stand, and sit. We tend to be more relaxed with friends or when addressing those of lower status. Body orientation also indicates status or liking of the other individual. More direct orientation is related to a more positive attitude. Body movements and postures alone have no exact meaning, but they can greatly support or reject the spoken word. If these two means of communication are dichotomized and contradict each other, some result will be a disordered image and most often the nonverbal will dominate.
Which part of body is not used to send body message?
A. faces
B. legs
C. hands
D. stomachs
Tạm dịch: Những chuyển động và biểu cảm bằng bàn tay, cánh tay, chân và các bộ phận khác của cơ thể là những loại phổ biến nhất của truyền thông điệp phi ngôn ngữ.
=>các bộ phận bề ngoài cơ thể sẽ dùng để truyền thông điệp
Bộ phận nào trên cơ thể không được sử dụng để truyền thông điệp qua cơ thể?
A. khuôn mặt
B. chân
C. tay
D. dạ dày
=>stomachs
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
When the play finished, the audience stood up and _____ their handsloudly.
Our bodies send out(A)messages(B) constantly and sometimes we do not recognize(C)that we are using many(D)nonverbal language.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
In the western customs (26) _____ hands is the customary form of greeting, but in China a nod of the head or (27) _____ bow is sufficient. Hugging and kissing when greeting are uncommon. Business cards are often (28) _____ and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese. Also, it is more respectful to present your card or a gift or any other article using (29) _____ hands. The Chinese are (30) _____ applauders. You may be greeted with group clapping, even by small children. When a person is applauded in this practice it is the custom for that person to return the applause or a "thank you." When walking in public places, direct eye (31) _____ and staring is uncommon in the larger cities, especially in those areas accustomed to foreign visitors. (32) _____, in smaller communities, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares. (33) _____ speaking, the Chinese are not a touch-oriented society, especially true for visitors. So, avoid (34) _____ or any prolonged form of body contact. Public displays of affection are very rare. On the other hand, you may note people of the same sex walking hand-in-hand, which is simply a gesture of friendship. Do not worry about a bit of pushing and shoving in stores or when groups board public buses or trains. In this case, (35) _____ are neither offered or expected. The Chinese will stand much closer than Westerners.
In the western customs (26) _____ hands is the customary form ofgreeting
Our understanding(A)and use of nonverbal cues in facial expression (B)and gestures are familiar (C)to us nearly in (D) birth.
According to(A)Mehrabian in 1971, only 7%(B)of the information we communicate to others(C)depends upon the words saying(D); 93% of that depends on nonverbal communication.
I. Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounceddifferently from the rest.
A person’s(A) body postures, movements but (B)positions more often tell us exactly(C)what(D)they mean.