Set in a quiet environment, Hoi An is _____ by peaceful villages that have crafts such as carpentry, bronze making, and ceramic.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 32.

Hoan Kiem Lake is an attractive body of water right in the (25) _____ of Hanoi. Legend has it that in the mid-15th century (26) _____, Heaven gave Emperor Le Thai To (Le Loi) a magical sword which he used to fight (27) _____ the Chinese, the Ming aggressors, out of Vietnam. After that one day when he was out (28) _____ in the lake, a giant (29) _____ tortoise suddenly grabbed the sword and (30) _____ into the depths of the lake. Since then, the lake has been known as Hoan Kiem lake, (31) _____ it is believed the sword was taken to its original divine owners.

The tiny Tortoise Pagoda, topped with a red star, is (32) _____ a small island in the middle of the lake; it is often used (33) _____ an emblem of Hanoi. Every morning around 6 a.m, local residents can be seen around Hoan Kiem lake (34) _____ their morning exercises, jogging or playing badminton.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 27 to 32.

The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal. In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere. Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience. For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to do the same in a more luxurious setting. And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated urban restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners. It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor. The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants.

According to the passage, which of the following is a universal rule of

etiquette?

What does the word "it" in bold and underlined refer to?

The word "manners" in bold could best be replaced by which of the following?