Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about a form of exercise that you like.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What is it?
• How long have you done it?
• What is it like?
• Why do you like it?
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Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:
Viết một đoạn văn ngắn (120 - 150 từ) về một loại hình thể dục mà bạn thích.
Em có thể sử dụng những câu hỏi sau như gợi ý:
• Nó là gì?
• Bạn đã tập nó bao lâu rồi?
• Nó như thế nào?
• Tại sao bạn thích nó?
Gợi ý trả lời:
MAIN IDEAS (Ý chính)
What (Loại hình gì)
* do yoga (v.) (tập yoga)
* cycle (v.) (đạp xe)
* jog (v.) (đi bộ)
* play tennis (v. phr.) (chơi tennis)
How long (Bao lâu)
* since I was young (khi còn nhỏ)
* for 3 years (trong ba năm)
* over the last 10 years (hơn 10 năm trước)
* recently (gần đây)
How (Như thế nào)
* stretching actions (n. phr.) (bài tập giãn cơ)
* mobilize body’s parts (v. phr.) (huy động các bộ phận)
* demanding (adj.) (đòi hỏi sự khéo léo)
* breath exercises (n. phr.) (bài tập thở)
Why (Tại sao)
* toughness (n.) (dẻo dai)
* good blood circulation (n. phr.) (tuần hoàn máu tốt)
* lose weight (v. phr.) (giảm cân)
* cure headache (v. phr.) (chữa đau đầu)
Bài mẫu:
Staying in good shape is everyone’s concern and I am no exception. I believe that doing yoga will be helpful for my fitness. I have been joining in a yoga class for about 3 years with a close friend. I always try to practice regularly to lead a healthy lifestyle. Yoga involves stretching actions. We think that doing yoga is light and easy but it is more demanding than it appears. Yoga does not make us improve muscles, but the main thing is to be mentally and intellectually healthy. Yoga is a comprehensive method, mobilizing all the parts of the body, both physiologically and psychologically, to make us stable on both sides. Moreover, breathing exercises in yoga are essential and important. Mastering the breath along with the focus of thought is essential, posture is necessary but not the focus. Toughness which I like most is one of the first elements yoga brings to your body. You may be able to touch your toes when you bend your back after a period of practicing. Additionally, doing yoga is supposed to be good for curing headaches and effective for losing weight. It benefits not only physical well-being but also mental health. |
Có một vóc dáng đẹp là điều mọi người quan tâm và tôi cũng không ngoại lệ. Tôi cho rằng tập yoga sẽ có ích cho thể lực của tôi. Tôi đã tham gia một lớp yoga khoảng 3 năm với một người bạn thân. Tôi luôn cố gắng luyện tập thường xuyên để có một lối sống lành mạnh. Yoga liên quan tới các bài tập giãn cơ. Chúng ta nghĩ rằng tập yoga nhẹ nhàng và dễ dàng, nhưng nó khó hơn nhiều so với bề nổi của nó. Yoga không làm chúng ta phát triển cơ bắp mà cái chính là làm tinh thần và trí tuệ khỏe mạnh. Yoga là một phương pháp toàn diện, huy động toàn bộ bộ phận cơ thể, cả về sinh lý và tâm lý, làm cho chúng ta ổn định cả hai mặt. Ngoài ra, bài tập thở trong tập yoga là cần thiết và quan trong. Làm chủ hơi thở đi đôi với tập trung ý nghĩ là chủ yếu, tư thế là cần thiết nhưng không phải là trọng tâm.
Sự dẻo dai, điều mà tôi thích nhất là một trong những yếu tố đầu tiên mà yoga mang lại cho cơ thể của bạn. Ngoài ra, tập yoga được cho là tốt cho việc chữa đau đầu và hiệu quá trong việc giảm cân. Nó không chỉ mang lại lợi ích về thể chất mà còn cả sức khỏe tinh thần. |
Hoa often studies English every day.
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Read the following passage and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions.
Smoking is one of the biggest causes of death and illness in the UK. Every year around 78,000 people in the UK die from smoking and many more live with smoking-related illnesses. It increases your risk of developing more than 50 serious health conditions. Some may be fatal, and others can cause irreversible long-term damage to your health. You can become ill if you smoke yourself or if people around you smoke (passive smoking). Smoking causes around 7 out of every 10 cases of lung cancer (70%). It also causes cancer in many other parts of the body, including the throat or voice box (larynx). Moreover, smoking damages your heart and your blood circulation, increasing your risk of developing conditions such as coronary heart disease and heart attack. Breathing in secondhand smoke, also known as passive smoking, increases your risk of getting the same health conditions as smokers. For example, if you have never smoked but you have a spouse who smokes, your risk of developing lung cancer increases by about a quarter. Babies and children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of secondhand smoke. A child who’s exposed to passive smoke is at increased risk of developing chest infection, meningitis, persistent cough and, if they have asthma, their symptoms will get worse.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
Are you writing your essay?
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Who invented the telephone?
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Talk about an activity you do to keep healthy.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What is this activity?
• When do you do it?
• Where do you do it?
• Why do you think it’s good for your health?
Useful languages:
Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
• jogging, cycling, doing yoga, playing sports, ... • in the morning, in the afternoon, at the weekend, in free time • in the park, in the gymnasium, on the pavement, in the playground • firming musles, losing weight, having a deep sleep, improving psychology |
• I would like to talk about... • I ... with ... in the morning/ in the afternoon. • I often/ usually ... in the park/ gymnasium. • I ... for some reasons. •... benefits me in some certain ways. • Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Last but not least, ... •... is said to help/ improve ... |
Complete the notes:
Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
What is this activity? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
When do you do it? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Where do you do it? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Why do you think it’s good for your health? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. There are many activities to keep healthy but I would like to talk about...
2. I... in the morning with ...
3. We often ... in the ...
4. ... benefits me in some certain ways.
5. Firstly, it can improve... Secondly, it can help ... Moreover, it also ...
6. In conclusion,...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 150.
Mike has just found my key.
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Blood________through blood vessels to provide the body with oxygen and nutrition.