Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about problems of ecotourism.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
• What are the problems of ecotourism?
• Why are there these problems?
• What should be done to control it?
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Giải bởi Vietjack
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:
Viết một đoạn văn ngắn (120 - 150 từ) về các vấn đề của du lịch sinh thái.
• Các vấn đề của du lịch sinh thái là gì?
• Tại sao có những vấn đề này?
• Nên làm gì để kiểm soát nó?
Gợi ý trả lời:
MAIN IDEAS (Ý chính):
Problems (Vấn đề)
* cause pollution (v. phr.) (gây ô nhiễm)
* destroy trees (v. phr.) (phá cây)
* hunt too much (v. phr.) (săn bắn quá nhiều)
* forest fire (n. phr.) (cháy rừng)
Causes (Nguyên nhân)
* lack of knowledge (n. phr.) (thiếu kiến thức)
* poor understanding (n. phr.) (không hiểu rõ)
* wrong thought (n. phr.) (suy nghĩ sai)
* bad habits (n. phr.) (thói quen xấu)
Solutions (Giải pháp)
* propagate (v.) (phổ biến)
* educate (v.) (giáo dục)
* issue laws (v. phr.) (ban hành luật)
* fine (v.) (xử phạt)
Bài mẫu:
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Ecotourism is a naturally friendly kind of tourism that many people like, and develops quickly. Apart from benefits of ecotourism like partially protecting environment and landscape, and creating jobs for the local people, it also has some popular problems. Waste left by ecotourists after the tour causing environmental pollution can be mentioned here first. It can be food remaining, food containing bags and single use plastic items. In addition, careless ecotourists may cause forest fire by cigarette stubs or cooking fire, which threatens the safety of ecotourists themselves and the environment. The main reason is that the knowledge of ecotourists and local people are insufficient. They haven’t understood their role in developing a sustainable ecotourism. To solve this, laws and rules must be issued, and ecotourists must be aware of the problems. Bad behaviors and habits must be eliminated when visiting an ecotourism area. |
Du lịch sinh thái là một loại hình du lịch thân thiện với thiên nhiên được nhiều người ưa thích và phát triển nhanh chóng. Ngoài những lợi ích của du lịch sinh thái như góp phần bảo vệ môi trường và cảnh quan, và tạo công ăn việc làm cho người dân địa phương, còn có một số vấn đề phổ biến. Chất thải do khách du lịch sinh thái để lại sau những chuyến tham quan gây ô nhiễm môi trường có thể được đề cập ở đây trước tiên. Nó có thể là thực phẩm thừa, túi đựng thức ăn và các sản phẩm nhựa sử dụng một lần. Ngoài ra, những khách du lịch sinh thái bất cẩn có thể gây cháy rừng với tàn thuốc lá hoặc lửa nấu ăn, điều này đe dọa đến sự an toàn của chính những khách đi du lịch sinh thái và môi trường. Lý do chính là hiểu biết của những khách đi du lịch sinh thái và người dân địa phương là chưa đủ. Họ chưa hiểu được vai trò của họ trong việc phát triển du lịch sinh thái bền vững. Để giải quyết điều này, pháp luật và quy định phải được ban hành và khách du lịch sinh thái phải nhận thức được vấn đề. Những hành vi và thói quen xấu phải được loại bỏ khi đến khu vực du lịch sinh thái. |
Listen to the benefits of ecotourism and complete the following sentences with ONE or TWO words
1. With ecotourism, the communities get financial rewards without__________ on the environment.
2. The__________and those people who are dependent upon it have to pay a high price for tourism.
3. Ecotourism can be the chance to__________in a unique, hands-on capacity.
4. The actual needs of various rural__________worldwide may be different from what people see in pictures and films.
5. If the government gives__________to ecosystems, they are far more likely to survive.
Talk about measures to develop sustainable ecotourism in Viet Nam.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
* What are the measures?
* What can these measures help?
Useful languages:
|
Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
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• causing pollution, destroying trees, hunting too much, causing forest fire, throwing waste • equalling life, saving money, saving energy, protecting ecosystems • issuing laws, notifying, educating, fining |
•... measures must be applied to develop ecotour- ism • The first and most important measure is ... •... issue laws to regulate ecotourism-related matters. • It is important to notify and educate local people and tourists ... •... fine tourists who violate the rules. •... deal with wrongdoings. •... make people aware of the law. •... advertise a beautiful Vietnam to the world • As a result, ...protect and preserve original and clean beauty of the nature. |
Complete the notes:
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Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
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What are the measures? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
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What can these measures help? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. ... so measures must be applied to develop ecotourism.
2. The first and most important measure is ...
3. .. issue laws to regulate ecotourism-related matters.
4. ... fine tourists who violate the rules.
5. As a result, ... protect and preserve original and clean beauty of the nature.
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Laws/ rules/ issued/ control/ problem.
→ ________________________________________________________
Except/ advantages/ it/ has/ own problems/ bad review/ careless tourists.
→ ________________________________________________________
Homestay/ interesting kind/ tourism/ many tourists/ want/ experience.
→ ________________________________________________________
She would spend a year in the USA if it (be) _________easier to get a green card.
wrongdoings/ must/ eliminate/ this kind/ tourism.
→ ________________________________________________________
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
E.g.: If you work hard, you (win)__will win__the prize.
1. You (be) _________so tired if you went to bed earlier.
Tourists/ may not/ review/ service/ correctly/ positively.
→ ________________________________________________________
Drugs/ sometimes/ carried/ used/ tourists/ during/ stay.
→ ________________________________________________________
Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True or False.
It is easy to criticize ecotourism as little more than an opportunity to encourage a kind of voyeurism among the rich. There are also valid concerns that it can still do a level of harm that should be avoided. However, more studies indicate that the benefits are far outweighing potential, or real, drawbacks. Where ecotourism has a stronghold, development is kept at bay, and development is what can kill an ecosystem and drive local or indigenous people into poverty. In fact, studies are showing that ecotourism is reducing poverty and doing more to protect local environments and even improve their conditions. Because people who travel to such far-reaching places want to see something as pristine as possible, the drive is on to reclaim any land that had started to degrade. The more there is to see, the more ecotourists will come. But with a tight hand kept on the management of the tourists, the impact on the system is still negligible.
One concrete example of the improvement possible was seen in Fiji, where ecotourism encouraged the protection of a fishery. The fish population had collapsed, but when ecotourism created jobs, such as diving guides, and the protected area gave the populations a chance to recover, local incomes doubled over five years. When the local community can be active in determining its best course and is given proper assistance from the government - in this case, policing of the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching by outsiders - everyone can benefit.
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1. It has been indicated that benefits of ecotourism are very promising. 2. The development supports ecosystem and drives indigenous people into wealth. 3. Land that had started to degrade can be reclaimed thanks to ecotourism. 4. The fish population in the protected area in Fiju has recovered. 5. Only the government can benefit when policing the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching. |
q q q q q |
Book/ tour/ in advance/ appearing/ also/ popular/ problem.
→ ________________________________________________________
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
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exotic |
fauna |
impact |
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eco-friendly |
biosphere |
discharged |
1. She travels to all kinds of_________locations all over the world as an ecotourist.
2. Large amounts of dangerous waste are_________to the environment daily by the factory.
3. Nature, with her infinite variety of flora and_________, is God’s gift to humans.
4. The national park is one of the core areas of the_________reserve.
5. A lot of traffic from tourists can negatively_________the ecosystems
