Tick (P) the correct sentence and underline the wrong word in the incorrect sentence and correct it.
Sentences |
Correction |
E.g: The bathroom will be clean by my wife this Sunday. 1. Water will be used until the tank is empty. 2. Linda won’t be inviting to the event next month. 3. Many classic songs could enjoyed in this café. 4. Coffee should be drunk in the early morning. 5. Money can be withdraw at ATMs conveniently. 6. Instructions must followed strictly to be safe. 7. Many new students will be enrol to the school this year. 8. Doctors’ advice should followed to have a good health. 9. Grass in the park mustn’t be stepped on. 10. Students must provide good conditon to study. 11. The music sound could be heard clearly here. 12. My son will told an interesting story before sleeping tonight. 13. Customers in this restaurant can be serve very quickly. 14. The electricity bill will be paid this weekend. 15. A meeting must held to discuss these urgent matters. 16. Employees should be fully acquaint with emergency procedures. |
clean → cleaned ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ |
1. Đáp án: P
Dịch nghĩa: Water will be used until the tank is empty. (Nước sẽ được sử dụng cho đến khi bể cạn.)
2. Đáp án: inviting → invited
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: Linda won’t be invited to the event next month. (Linda sẽ không được mời tham dự sự kiện vào tháng tới.)
3. Đáp án: could → could be
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be +p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: Many classic songs could be enjoyed in this café. (Nhiều bài hát cổ điển có thể được thưởng thức trong quán cà phê này.)
4. Đáp án: P
Dịch nghĩa: Coffee should be drunk in the early morning. (Cà phê nên được uống vào sáng sớm.)
5. Đáp án: withdraw → withdrawn
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal -í- be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: Money can be withdrawn at ATMs conveniently. (Tiền có thể được rút tại các cây ATM một cách thuận tiện.)
6. Đáp án: must → must be
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: Instructions must be followed strictly to be safe. (Hướng dẫn phải được tuân thủ nghiêm ngặt để được an toàn.)
7. Đáp án: enrol → enrolled
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”.
Dịch nghĩa: Many new students will be enrolled to the school this year. (Nhiều học sinh mới sẽ được tuyển vào trường trong năm nay.)
8. Đáp án: should → should be
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”.
Dịch nghĩa: Doctors’ advice should be followed to have a good health. (Lời khuyên của bác sĩ phải được tuân theo để có một sức khỏe tốt.)
9. Đáp án: P
Dịch nghĩa: Grass in the park mustn’t be stepped on. (Cỏ trong công viên không được giẫm lên.)
10. Đáp án: provide → be provided
Giải thích: Chủ ngữ “Students” (Học sinh) chịu tác động bởi hành động “provide” (cung cấp) nên động từ này phải được chia ở thể bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu “must” (must be provided).
Dịch nghĩa: Students must be provided good conditon to study. (Học sinh phải được cung cấp điều kiện tốt để học tập.)
11. Đáp án: P
Dịch nghĩa: The music sound could be heard clearly here. (Tiếng nhạc có thể được nghe rõ ở đây.)
12. Đáp án: told → be told
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: My son will be told an interesting story before sleeping tonight. (Con trai tôi sẽ được kể một câu chuyện thú vị trước khi ngủ tối nay.)
13. Đáp án: serve → served
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: Customers in this restaurant can be served very quickly. (Khách hàng trong nhà hàng này có thể được phục vụ rất nhanh.)
14. Đáp án: P
Dịch nghĩa: The electricity bill will be paid this weekend. (Hóa đơn tiền điện sẽ được thanh toán vào cuối tuần này.)
15. Đáp án: must → must be
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: A meeting must be held to discuss these urgent matters. (Một cuộc họp phải được tổ chức để thảo luận về những vấn đề cấp bách này.)
16. Đáp án: acquaint → acquainted
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: “modal + be + p.p.”
Dịch nghĩa: Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures. (Nhân viên nên được làm quen hoàn toàn với các thủ tục khẩn cấp.)
When/ women/ not/ under/ financial pressure/ have/ more time/ develop/ themselves.
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Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about measures to improve gender equality in Viet Nam.
You can answer some of the following questions:
* What are the measures to improve gender equality?
* What are the benefits of these measures?
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Read the passage and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions.
An inequality issue within the British education system is the difference in levels of men and women who are employed as teaching and support staff. Just 15% of primary school teachers are male, meaning that many children are lacking a positive male role model within their educational framework. Some schools do not have any male staff members at all. This can be problematic for children with learning difficulties that mean that they respond better with men.
Around 38% of teachers in state secondary school are male, but there is still a gender divide based on the subjects taught by men. Male teachers are more likely to specialize in STEM and PE, whereas women are more likely to teach humanities and languages. A lack of educational role models in STEM and PE can put some girls off taking these subjects. The effect is particularly visible amongst teenage girls who feel that male PE teachers cannot understand their needs properly.
Research also suggests that male teachers are more likely to be employed in high ranking roles within a school, such as Head of Department or Head Teacher. Studies have shown that many women in education see their role as vocational and prefer teaching to administrative or managerial roles, even though the pay grade is lower. One of the major challenges for the education system is making Head Teacher roles more appealing to female applicants. Many schools say that they would like to hire more male teachers; however, fewer men apply for each advertised role in teaching.
1. Why are many children lacking a positive male role model within their educational framework?
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
workforce |
limitation |
sue |
equal |
inequalities |
pursuing |
E.g.: She threatened to__sue__the company for violating gender equality.
1. Though all measures have their own_________, we will try our best to get gender equality.
2. Law, knowledge and education take important roles in_________gender equality.
3. Women are the main_________in some industries like garment or electronic assembly.
4. The government is working on tackling gender_________in employment.
5. The company employs men and women in roughly_________proportions.
governmenư issue/ suitable policies/ give/ women/ chances/ develop/ ability.
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Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
addressed |
encouraged |
preference |
qualified |
income |
violent |
1. Gender equality should be_________in every aspects of life even in doing the housework.
2. Women’s_________is one of the most important criteria to judge their success.
3. Many things will be_________to have gender equality in this country.
4. Women should be given chances to do what they are well-_________for.
5. All_________actions related to the gender must be eliminated thoroughly.
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
pursue |
challenge |
forces |
remarkable |
wage |
effective |
1. Gender equality is a_________for any country in the world.
2. Finding_________solutions to problems of gender equality is a crucial task.
3. In some parts of the world, women often work with a lower_________to men.
4. Poor financial condition sometimes_________women to work hard.
5. Viet Nam has recently achieved some_________achievements in gender equality.
Every policy has its own_________, and it will take some time to be effective. (LIMIT)
It can be wrong to think that men mustn’t/ shouldn’t do housework.
Children should do the chores in their free time.
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There/ many measures/ solve/ problem/ and improve/ gender equality.
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Read the following passage and do the tasks below.
From the middle of the nineteenth century many women campaigned peacefully to obtain the right to vote In British elections. They organised themselves into groups, held meetings, sent petitions to Parliament and tried to persuade MPs to change the law to enable them to vote. However, the government ignored their idea.
In 1903, the campaign for the right of women to vote took an important new turn. That year Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) and her daughters, Christabel and Sylvia, started the Women’s Social and Political Union in Manchester with the motto ‘Deeds not words’. They were referred to as the “Suffragettes”. The Pankhursts and their supporters declared that the situation was so serious that they would have to pursue extreme measures of civil disobedience. They campaigned tirelessly and sometimes violently to achieve their aim: chaining themselves to the railings outside Parliament, disrupting political meetings and even committing acts of arson. Many women were imprisoned and, when they went on hunger strike, were force-fed. In 1913 Emily Davison died for the cause, when, at a horse race, she rushed out on to the course and stepped in front of the King’s horse.
In 1914 the First World War broke out. In the interests of national unity the Suffragettes suspended their campaign of direct civil action. Instead, they urged women to take over men’s jobs, so that the men could go and fight in the war. Women were able to prove how indispensable they were in the fields and armaments factories.
In March 1918 the government gave in to the pressure, and passed a law giving women over 30 the right to vote. Later that year it allowed women over 21 to become Members of Parliament, but they still couldn’t vote in elections if they were under 30! It would take a further ten years to amend the age qualification and put men and women on an equal footing.
(Solutions Advanced - Student’s Book)
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What was the result of the nineteenth-century campaign to gain the vote for women?
We/ should/ focus/ educate/ people/ important roles/ women.
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