Decide whether the underlined word in each sentence has stress on the first or second syllable by putting a tick (P) in the right column.
Sentence |
Stress on 1st syllable |
Stress on 2nd syllable |
E.g.: When he tried to protest, she insisted. 1. She speaks perfect English. 2. She used to present a gardening show on TV. 3. The two cities make an interesting contrast. 4. She secretly recorded the conversation. 5. I've always been the rebel of the family. 6. The value of annual imports rose rapidly. 7. If nobody objects, we’ll postpone the meeting till next week. 8. The slaves rebelled against their masters. 9. Profits show a steady increase. 10. It’s a present to us all from Granny. 11. The country exports sugar to Europe. 12. Marriage is still on the decrease. 13. They have perfected the art of winemaking. 14. The poem contrasts youth and age. 15. Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves. |
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ |
P ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ |
1. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: perfect (adj.) /ˈpɜːfɪkt/
Dịch nghĩa: She speaks perfect English. (Cô ấy nói tiếng Anh hoàn hảo.)
2. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: present (v.) /ˈpreznt/
Dịch nghĩa: She used to present a gardening show on TV. (Cô ấy từng dẫn một chương trình làm vườn trên tivi.)
3. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: contrast (n.) /ˈkɒntrɑːst/
Dịch nghĩa: The two cities make an interesting contrast. (Hai thành phố tạo nên sự tương phản thú vị.)
4. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: recorded (v.) /rɪˈkɔːdɪd/
Dịch nghĩa: She secretly recorded the conversation. (Cô ấy bí mật ghi lại cuộc trò chuyện.)
5. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: rebel (n.) /ˈrebl/
Dịch nghĩa: I’ve always been the rebel of the family. (Tôi luôn là kẻ nổi loạn của gia đình.)
6. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: imports (n.) /ˈɪmpɔːt/
Dịch nghĩa: The value of annual imports rose rapidly. (Giá trị nhập khẩu hàng năm đã tăng lên nhanh chóng.)
7. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: objects (v.) /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
Dịch nghĩa: If nobody objects, we’ll postpone the meeting till next week. (Nếu không có ai phản đối thì chúng tôi sẽ hoãn cuộc họp cho đến tuần sau.)
8. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: rebelled (v.) /rɪˈbeld/
Dịch nghĩa: The slaves rebelled against their masters. ( Những người nô lệ nổi dậy chống lại chủ nô.)
9. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: increase (n.) /ɪnˈkriːs/
Dịch nghĩa: Profits show a steady increase. (Lợi nhuận cho thấy một sự tăng trưởng ổn định.)
10. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: present (n.) /ˈpreznt/
Dịch nghĩa: It’s a present to us all from Granny. (Đó là một món quà từ bà cho tất cả chúng ta.)
11. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: exports (v.) /ˈekspɔːt/
Dịch nghĩa: The country exports sugar to Europe. (Nước này xuất khẩu đường sang châu Âu.)
12. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: decrease (n.) /dɪˈkriːs/
Dịch nghĩa: Marriage is still on the decrease. (Hôn nhân vẫn đang giảm.)
13. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: perfected (v.) /pəˈfekt/
Dịch nghĩa: They have perfected the art of winemaking. (Họ đã hoàn thiện nghệ thuật làm rượu vang.)
14. Đáp án: Stress on 2nd syllable
Giải thích: contrasts (v.) /ˈkɒntrɑːst/
Dịch nghĩa: The poem contrasts youth and age. (Bài thơ làm nổi bật sự tương phản giữa tuổi trẻ và tuổi già.)
15. Đáp án: Stress on 1st syllable
Giải thích: objects (n.) /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
Dịch nghĩa: Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves. (Các đồ vật bằng thủy tinh và nhựa xếp thành hàng trên kệ.)
Read the following passage and do the tasks below and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
One custom that gives insight into people’s history and values is the way they greet one another. There is a wide range of greetings around the world. These range from the common handshake to other strange rituals found in some countries. Let’s take a look at how the simple action of greeting someone differs greatly from place to place.
In the United States and Canada, for example, a simple handshake or nod is the norm. The handshake has an interesting origin: it started long ago as a way of showing people that you weren’t carrying a weapon. Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual method. Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world, including Britain and Russia. In Russia, males grasp other men’s hands very strongly during the handshake. Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. However, the native Maori people of that country display more physical contact: they press their noses together in a sign of trust and closeness.
In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the cheeks. The number of times varies depending on the particular country. In Saudi Arabia, men might hug and kiss each other (but not a woman) on the cheek. Men will also shake hands with other men there. In some Eastern countries, including Korea and Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting. In Japan, the deeper the bow, the deeper the respect shown. The strangest custom, though, is likely in Tibet. People there opt to stick out their tongue to greet others.
1. What is this reading mainly about?
Mateh each word with its suitable definition.
E.g.: ancestor |
a. chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives |
1. bride |
b. a woman on her wedding day |
2. contrast |
c. a person in your family who lived a long time ago |
3. engagement |
d. a story from ancient times about people and events |
4. fortune |
e. an agreement to marry somebody |
5. legend |
f. a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly |
Write a short paragraph (120 - 150 words) about a Vietnamese cultural feature you are most interested in.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
• What is the cultural feature?
• What are its characteristics?
• What is your opinion about it?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________is considered a necessary and compulsory step before the wedding. (ENGAGE)
Talk about advantages and disadvantages of working in the environment of cultural diversity.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
* What are the advantages of cultural diversity?
* What are the disadvantages of cultural diversity?
* What is your opinion about cultural diversity?
Useful languages:
Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
• increasing creativity, increasing adaptability, understanding more, work effectively • different language, different culture, different work style, discrimination |
• Cultural diversity helps improve... • Another advantage is... • However, ... • ...may cause discrimination with others. • Cultural difference will also affect... • In my opinion, ... • As far as I am concerned, ... • I think... |
Complete the notes:
Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
What are the advantages of cultural diversity? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
What are the disadvantages of cultural diversity? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
What is your opinion about cultural diversity? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. Cultural diversity helps improve...
2. Another advantage is...
3. However,...
4. Cultural difference will also affect...
5. I think...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
That new building is even (tall) _________than the hotel next to it.
China has been known for its own_________cultural features and activities. (PRESTIGE)
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
ceremony |
prestigious |
complicated |
contrasts |
diversity |
protest |
1. The wedding_________varies from country to country with many meaningful activities.
2. This _________aspect of Japanese culture is hard for Westerners to properly understand.
3. Cultural_________is a form of appreciating the differences in individuals.
4. The research_________practice and customs in the two countries.
5. These_________newspapers sometimes have articles about cultural diversity.
It’s a bit_________to understand all ceremonies or festivals of a country. (COMPLICATE)