Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
|
flora |
sustainable |
exotic |
|
adapt |
ecology |
entertained |
1. It requires a lot of effort to make ecotourism a_________type of tourism.
2. Oil pollution could damage the fragile_________of the coral reefs.
3. He_________us with beautiful landscape and good food in the ecotourism area.
4. We have to protect rare species of _________and fauna during ecotourism.
5. Some animals have a remarkable ability to_________to changing environments.
Giải bởi Vietjack
1. Đáp án: sustainable
Giải thích: Sau vị trí cần điền là danh từ “type" nên ta cần một tính từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, tính từ “sustainable” (bền vững) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: It requires a lot of effort to make ecotourism a sustainable type of tourism. (Việc làm cho du lịch sinh thái trở thành một loại hình du lịch bền vững đòi hỏi rất nhiều nỗ lực.)
2. Đáp án: ecology
Giải thích: Trước vị trí cần điền là tính từ “fragile” nên ta cần một danh từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, danh từ “ecology” (hệ sinh thái) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs (Ô nhiễm dầu có thể làm hủy hoại hệ sinh thái các rạn san hô mỏng manh.)
3. Đáp án: entertained
Giải thích: Vị trí cần điền đứng giữa chủ ngữ “He” và tân ngữ “us” nên ta cần một động từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, động từ “entertained” là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: He entertained us with beautiful landscape and good food in the ecotourism area. (Anh ấy đã giúp chúng tôi tiêu khiển với phong cảnh đẹp và đồ ăn ngon trong khu du lịch sinh thái này.)
4. Đáp án: flora
Giải thích: Liên từ “and” nối vị trí cần điền và danh từ “fauna” nên theo nguyên tắc song song ta cần một danh từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, danh từ “flora” (hệ thực vật) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: We have to protect rare species of flora and fauna during ecotourism. (Chúng ta phải bảo vệ các loài động thực vật quý hiếm trong quá trình làm du lịch sinh thái.)
5. Đáp án: adapt
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc “have ability to do sth”: có khả năng làm việc gì
Dịch nghĩa: Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. (Một số động vật có khả năng thích nghi với môi trường thay đổi đáng chú ý.)
Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about problems of ecotourism.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
• What are the problems of ecotourism?
• Why are there these problems?
• What should be done to control it?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________Listen to the benefits of ecotourism and complete the following sentences with ONE or TWO words
1. With ecotourism, the communities get financial rewards without__________ on the environment.
2. The__________and those people who are dependent upon it have to pay a high price for tourism.
3. Ecotourism can be the chance to__________in a unique, hands-on capacity.
4. The actual needs of various rural__________worldwide may be different from what people see in pictures and films.
5. If the government gives__________to ecosystems, they are far more likely to survive.
Talk about measures to develop sustainable ecotourism in Viet Nam.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
* What are the measures?
* What can these measures help?
Useful languages:
|
Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
|
• causing pollution, destroying trees, hunting too much, causing forest fire, throwing waste • equalling life, saving money, saving energy, protecting ecosystems • issuing laws, notifying, educating, fining |
•... measures must be applied to develop ecotour- ism • The first and most important measure is ... •... issue laws to regulate ecotourism-related matters. • It is important to notify and educate local people and tourists ... •... fine tourists who violate the rules. •... deal with wrongdoings. •... make people aware of the law. •... advertise a beautiful Vietnam to the world • As a result, ...protect and preserve original and clean beauty of the nature. |
Complete the notes:
|
Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
|
What are the measures? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
|
What can these measures help? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. ... so measures must be applied to develop ecotourism.
2. The first and most important measure is ...
3. .. issue laws to regulate ecotourism-related matters.
4. ... fine tourists who violate the rules.
5. As a result, ... protect and preserve original and clean beauty of the nature.
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Laws/ rules/ issued/ control/ problem.
→ ________________________________________________________
Except/ advantages/ it/ has/ own problems/ bad review/ careless tourists.
→ ________________________________________________________
Homestay/ interesting kind/ tourism/ many tourists/ want/ experience.
→ ________________________________________________________
wrongdoings/ must/ eliminate/ this kind/ tourism.
→ ________________________________________________________
She would spend a year in the USA if it (be) _________easier to get a green card.
Book/ tour/ in advance/ appearing/ also/ popular/ problem.
→ ________________________________________________________
Tourists/ may not/ review/ service/ correctly/ positively.
→ ________________________________________________________
Drugs/ sometimes/ carried/ used/ tourists/ during/ stay.
→ ________________________________________________________
Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True or False.
It is easy to criticize ecotourism as little more than an opportunity to encourage a kind of voyeurism among the rich. There are also valid concerns that it can still do a level of harm that should be avoided. However, more studies indicate that the benefits are far outweighing potential, or real, drawbacks. Where ecotourism has a stronghold, development is kept at bay, and development is what can kill an ecosystem and drive local or indigenous people into poverty. In fact, studies are showing that ecotourism is reducing poverty and doing more to protect local environments and even improve their conditions. Because people who travel to such far-reaching places want to see something as pristine as possible, the drive is on to reclaim any land that had started to degrade. The more there is to see, the more ecotourists will come. But with a tight hand kept on the management of the tourists, the impact on the system is still negligible.
One concrete example of the improvement possible was seen in Fiji, where ecotourism encouraged the protection of a fishery. The fish population had collapsed, but when ecotourism created jobs, such as diving guides, and the protected area gave the populations a chance to recover, local incomes doubled over five years. When the local community can be active in determining its best course and is given proper assistance from the government - in this case, policing of the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching by outsiders - everyone can benefit.
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1. It has been indicated that benefits of ecotourism are very promising. 2. The development supports ecosystem and drives indigenous people into wealth. 3. Land that had started to degrade can be reclaimed thanks to ecotourism. 4. The fish population in the protected area in Fiju has recovered. 5. Only the government can benefit when policing the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching. |
q q q q q |
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
E.g.: If you work hard, you (win)__will win__the prize.
1. You (be) _________so tired if you went to bed earlier.
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
|
exotic |
fauna |
impact |
|
eco-friendly |
biosphere |
discharged |
1. She travels to all kinds of_________locations all over the world as an ecotourist.
2. Large amounts of dangerous waste are_________to the environment daily by the factory.
3. Nature, with her infinite variety of flora and_________, is God’s gift to humans.
4. The national park is one of the core areas of the_________reserve.
5. A lot of traffic from tourists can negatively_________the ecosystems
