All of the folliwing are bad effects of urbanisation EXCEPT ___________.
D. pressures on water supply
Giải bởi Vietjack
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Toàn bộ các câu sau đều là những tác động xấu của đô thị hóa ngoại trừ _________.
A. sự bền vững của môi trường B. nghèo đói, vệ sinh kém và thất nghiệp
C. thiếu hụt tài nguyên thiên nhiên D. áp lực về nguồn cung cấp nước
Thông tin: Rapid housing construction leads to overcrowding and slums, which experience major problems such as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates. Additionally, strains on important natural resources, such as water supply, leads to higher prices and general environmental sustainability problems.
Tạm dịch: Việc xây dựng nhà ở nhanh chóng dẫn đến tình trạng quá đông đúc và các khu ổ chuột, nơi hay gặp phải những vấn đề lớn như nghèo đói, vệ sinh kém, thất nghiệp và tỷ lệ tội phạm cao. Ngoài ra, áp lực lên các tài nguyên thiên nhiên quan trọng, như nguồn cung cấp nước, dẫn đến giá cả cao hơn và các vấn đề về sự bền vững môi trường nói chung.
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Causes and Effects of Urbaisation
Urbanisation is growing in both less-developed and more developed countries. Urbanisation is the shift from a rural to an urban society, bring a large concentration of people in towns and cities. This process usually occurs when a nation is still developing. The trend toward urbanization is a worldwide phenomenon. The chief cause of global urbanization is the new economic opportunities it brings to people and governments; however, it has both positive and negative effects on society.
Urbanization has many adverse effects on the structure of society as gigantic concentrations of people compete for limited resources. Rapid housing construction leads to overcrowding and slums, which experience major problems such as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates. Additionally, strains on important natural resources, such as water supply, leads to higher prices and general environmental sustainability problems.
Urbanization makes people dependent on others for basic necessities; urban-dwellers must rely on the rural hinterland for agricultural production, for instance, because city residents do not have enough land to grow their own food. Urban-dwellers suffer the psychological degradation that comes from depending on other people to accomplish the activities of daily life, from transportation to education to entertainment.
Urbanization offers real economic opportunities to people who would otherwise be destined to subsistence living without hope for economic improvement. There is an overall growth in commercial opportunities with urbanization, resulting in more profits and more jobs. As the economy grows, all of society benefits from internal improvements.
Urbanisation will be at the top when _____________.
The realisation that I had been swindled came much later.
=> Only ..................................................................................................................................
