Read the following text and fill each gap with a word from the box.
ancestors controversial superstition rituals
generations authorities proud expressions
While people's cultural identity is undoubtedly always protected and regarded as their most important characteristic, its expressions can sometimes be inappropriate, particularly in today's modern society. In the age of increased globalisation, some festivals include (21) _________ that are considered too old-fashioned and obviously need to be modified.
An example is the (22) ___________ pig-slaughter festival in a village in northern Viet Nam. There has been outrage in the country and other parts of the world as shocking photos and videos have shown the pigs getting tied down and sliced in half. According to ancient beliefs, this festival is celebrated to pray for good luck and fortune in the new year.
The pig-slaughter ceremony has taken place in the village for many centuries. The older (23) _________ insist on continuing this so-called ‘cultural’ practice and have argued that they are keeping the traditions of their (24)_______ alive. They also say it does not break the law and should be decided by the villagers.
Concerns about this backward festival have been raised not only by international animal rights groups, but also by the (25) _________.They have called on villagers to make certain adjustments to the ceremony. A government spokesperson has also expressed disapproval of cultural practices that are based on superstition and barbarian practices.
Ultimately, traditions will have to undergo changes as societies become more modern and develop new values and symbols. While it is important to preserve traditions and customs, communities should make sure that the rituals are in harmony with current social beliefs, strengthen their sense of belonging, and make people (26) _________of their cultural identity.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Question 21. rituals
Kiến thức: Từ loại, từ vựng
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: “include sth” (bao gồm cái gì) => cần điền danh từ số nhiều vào chỗ trống
In the age of increased globalisation, some festivals include (21) rituals that are considered too old-fashioned and obviously need to be modified.
Tạm dịch: Trong thời đại toàn cầu hóa gia tăng, một số lễ hội bao gồm các nghi lễ được coi là quá lỗi thời và rõ ràng cần phải sửa đổi.
Đáp án: rituals
Question 22. controversial
Kiến thức: Từ loại, từ vựng
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: trước danh từ “pig-slaughter festival” (lễ hội giết mổ lợn) cần một tính từ
An example is the (22) controversial pig-slaughter festival in a village in northern Viet Nam.
Tạm dịch: Một ví dụ là lễ hội giết mổ lợn gây tranh cãi ở một ngôi làng ở miền Bắc Việt Nam.
Đáp án: controversial
Question 23. generations
Kiến thức: Từ loại, từ vựng
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: sau tính từ “older” (già) cần một danh từ
The older (23) generations insist on continuing this so-called ‘cultural’ practice
Tạm dịch: Các thế hệ cũ khăng khăng tiếp tục cái gọi là thực hành “văn hóa” này
Đáp án: generations
Question 24. ancestors
Kiến thức: Từ loại, từ vựng
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: sau tính từ sở hữu “their” (của họ) cần một danh từ
The older generations insist on continuing this so-called ‘cultural’ practice and have argued that they are keeping the traditions of their (24) ancestors alive.
Tạm dịch: Các thế hệ cũ khăng khăng tiếp tục cái gọi là thực hành “văn hóa” này và đã lập luận rằng họ đang giữ truyền thống của tổ tiên mình.
Đáp án: ancestors
Question 25. authorities
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Sau mạo từ “the” cần một danh từ.
Concerns about this backward festival have been raised not only by international animal rights groups, but also by the (25) authorities.
Tạm dịch: Những lo ngại về lễ hội lạc hậu này đã được đưa ra không chỉ bởi các nhóm bảo vệ động vật quốc tế, mà còn bởi các chính quyền.
Đáp án: authorities
Question 26. proud
Kiến thức: Từ loại, từ vựng
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: make sbd/ sth adj: làm cho => chỗ trống cần điền tính từ
proud of sth: tự hào về điều gì
While it is important to preserve traditions and customs, communities should make sure that the rituals are in harmony with current social beliefs, strengthen their sense of belonging, and make people (26) proud of their cultural identity.
Tạm dịch: Trong khi điều quan trọng là phải giữ gìn truyền thống và phong tục, cộng đồng nên đảm bảo rằng các nghi lễ hài hòa với niềm tin xã hội hiện tại, củng cố ý thức của họ và khiến mọi người tự hào về bản sắc văn hóa của họ.
Đáp án: proud
The lesson is difficult. We try hard. (HARDER)
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You haven’t explained exactly how the money disappeared. (ACCOUNTED)
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Read the text about urbanisation. Based on the information in the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG). Tick the boxes.
Urbanisation programmes are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely populated regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialisation. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also poses various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanisation, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a lack of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities.
Currently, fast urbanisation is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanisation has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for survival is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek for other high values in their life.
Thus, sustainable urbanisation in different regions should start from different levels. For more developed regions, the focus could be on achieving a more sustainable urban life. But for less developed regions, urban development should really start with the provision of the basic human needs such as sufficient energy, clean water, housing with proper sanitation, and access to effective social infrastructure.
Question 27: Urbanisation is the natural product of economic development and industrialisation. _____
Question 28: The advantages of urbanisation outweigh its disadvantages. _____
Question 29: Slum dwellers in developing countries understand the meaning of sustainable urbanisation. ______
Question 30: The struggle for survival is the most important thing for poor people in developing countries. ______
Question 31: Different regions should deal with different tasks to achieve sustainable urbanisation. _____
A country cannot be prosperous if it’s not quite independent. (ONLY)
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Listen to the information about the “Social Networking” and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS to fill the gaps.
What is the big deal with social networking? I don’t understand it. I know a lot about computers. I spend (36) _________ every day on computers. I also have a lot of friends. But I don’t see the point of social networks. I joined Facebook but couldn’t be bothered to (37) _________. I can’t see a single use of this site. Most of what I’ve heard about it isn’t so good. Putting too much (38) _________ on this site isn’t a wise idea. I’ve also experimented with Twitter, but again, I don’t really see what use it has. I suppose it’s good to tell the world what’s happening in countries that (39) _________ people’s freedom. My idea of social networking is meeting people (40) _________ and talking to them.
The whole summer was sunny and warm, for a change. (WHICH)
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