20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án
20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án (Đề số 4)
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80603 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Phát âm là /ik/, các từ còn lại /ig/
A. extinction: /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/
B. exhibit: /ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt/
C. exhaustion: /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/
D. exist: /ɪɡˈzɪst/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Phát âm là /dʒ/ các từ còn lại /d/
A. document: /ˈdɒk.jə.mənt/
B. education: /ˌedʒ.uˈkeɪ.ʃən/
C. endangered: /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
D. secondary: /ˈsek.ən.dri/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, các từ còn lại âm tiết 2
A. enthusiast: /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æst/
B. statistics: /stəˈtɪs•tɪks/
C. philosophy: /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/
D. sociology: /ˌsəʊ.siˈɒl.ə.dʒi/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, các từ còn lại âm tiết 4
A. misunderstand: /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstænd/
B. misbehavior: /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪv/
C. responsibility: /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/
D. characteristic: /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It would be both (A) noticed and appreciating (B) if you could finish the work (C) before you leave (D).
Đáp án B
Sửa: appreciating -> appreciated
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The (A) suits were hanged (B) in the close when (C) they were returned (D) from the cleaners.
Đáp án B
Sửa: hanged -> hung vì trong trường hợp này, động từ nguyên thể là ‘hang’ là ngoại động từ không phải nội động từ (nếu là nội động từ thì QK phân từ của ‘hang’ là hanged)
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A vast quantity (A) of radioactive material (B) is (C) made when a hydrogen bomb explode (D).
Đáp án D
Sửa: explode -> explodes
Câu 8:
Her young daughters _____ on the sofa, wishing they were out at play.
Đáp án A
Fidget (v): to keep moving your body, your hands or your feet because you are nervous, boredm excited,… ( cựa quậy nhúc nhích luôn, không ở yên một chỗ)
Câu 9:
Ken asked Barbara _____ she would like to go to the cinema.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với câu hỏi yes/no
Câu 10:
Dogs are good traveling companions. They will go _____ you take them.
Đáp án B
Wherever:bất kì đâu
Chó là người bạn đồng hành tốt. Chúng sẽ theo bạn đi bất kì đâu.
Câu 11:
Through an _____, your letter was left unanswered.
Đáp án C
A. overcharge: (n) sự nạp quá nhiều (pin, năng lượng)/ sự quá tải
B. overtone : (n) sự ngụ ý
C. oversight: (n) sự bỏ quên, bỏ sót
D. overtime: quá giờ, ngoài giờ
Dịch: Do sự bỏ sót, bức thư của bạn vẫn chưa được trả lời
Câu 12:
The manager did not offer her the job because of her untidy_____.
Đáp án D
Appearance: ngoại hình, những từ khác không đúng collocation.
Câu 13:
I think you need a jacket, there’s a _____ breeze blowing outside.
Đáp án A
chilly (adj): lạnh
Nghĩa câu: Tôi nghĩ chúng ta cần một cái áo khoác, có một con gió lạnh thổi ở bên ngoài.
Những đáp án còn lại:
B. Frosty (adj): băng giá, sương giá
C. Frigid (adj): lạnh lẽo, nhạt nhẽo
D. Glacial (adj): băng giá, lạnh buốt
Câu 14:
The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes_____ his position.
Đáp án C
Take up one’s position: làm vị trí của ai
Câu 15:
There is a strong movement supporting the abolition of the death _____.
Đáp án C
- abolition: (n) sự thủ tiêu, sự bãi bpr
A. condemnation: (n) sự kết án, sự kết tội
B. punishment: (n) hình phạt
C. penalty: (n) án tử hình
D. discipline: kỉ luật
Dịch: Có 1 làn sóng ủng hộ việc bãi bỏ hình thức tử hình.
Câu 16:
As they came under heavy fire, the captain ordered his men to _____.
Đáp án C
C: fall back (v) rút lui; A: rời, bỏ rơi (ai), li khai (đạo, đảng); B: cãi nhau, bất hòa (with sb); D: ngã lộn nhào
Dịch là: khi họ bị vây dưới đám lửa lớn, thủ trưởng đã ra lệnh cho lính của ông ta rút lui.
Câu 18:
My brother asked me _____ of the football match.
Đáp án D
Câu trực tiếp ở thì HTĐ:
- chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì thành QKĐ
- câu hỏi có từ để hỏi chuyển sang gián tiếp chuyển về dạng câu trần thuật, đảo chủ ngữ lên sau từ để hỏi
Câu 19:
The boy _____ is my cousin.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng V-ing cho chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động
Câu 20:
The new teacher was _____ to the needs of all the children in her care.'
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: to be attentive to somebody: ân cần với ai
Câu 21:
The head of the research lab ______ with his boss over pay for the people who worked there.
Đáp án A
- fall out with sb over st: cãi nhau hay bất hòa với an về việc gì
Tạm dịch: Người đứng đầu phòng thí nghiệm nghiên cứu đã cãi nhau với ông chủ của mình về việc trả tiền cho những người làm việc ở đó.
Câu 22:
– Homer: “Excuse me, what is the best way for me to improve my English?”
– Ms. Claire: “_____. If you don’t practice, nothing else can help you.
Đáp án D
Câu 23:
– Karen: “Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Ted’s presentation?”
– Tina: “_____. But he needs to make some small changes.”
Đáp án C
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.
Đáp án A
- abide by: (v) tôn trọng, giữ, tuân theo, chịu theo; trung thành với
= obey: (v) vâng lời nghe lời, tuân theo, tuân lệnh
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players would become violators.
Đáp án C
- at length: đầy đủ chi tiết = in detail: chi tiết, cặn kẽ
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it.
Đáp án D
- strenuous: (a) hăm hở, tích cực, hăng hái # half-hearted: (a) chán nản, thiếu nhiệt tình
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
Đáp án D
- preserve: (v) bảo quản, giữ gìn # reveal: (v) công khai, phát hiện, khám phá
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
Đáp án C
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Tom seemed very reluctant to take my advice.
Đáp án C
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Sorry I haven’t finished my assignment,” said Nam.
Đáp án A
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We ought to visit Granma. Otherwise, she will be worried about us.
Đáp án B
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
My sisters used to get on with each other. Now they hardly speak.
Đáp án C
My sisters do not speak to each other much, but they are good friends.
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
It is terrible but we are not (33) ______ against crime. The first step towards preventing crime is understanding its nature. Most crime is against property, not people, and most crime is not carried out by professionals; nor is it carefully planned. Property crimes (34) ______ on the easy opportunity. They are often committed by adolescents and young men, the majority of whom stop offending as they grow older. (35) ______ ages for offending are 15 to 18. Also, and not surprisingly, the risk of being a victim of crime (36) ______ greatly depending on where you live. This reliance by criminals on the easy opportunity is the key to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for example, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that approximately one in five drivers do not always bother to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of domestic burglaries, the burglar simply walks in without having to use (37) ______. If opportunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would release more police time for tackling serious crimes.
Điền vào số (33)
Đáp án C
- powerless: (a) bất lực, không có sức mạnh
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
It is terrible but we are not (33) ______ against crime. The first step towards preventing crime is understanding its nature. Most crime is against property, not people, and most crime is not carried out by professionals; nor is it carefully planned. Property crimes (34) ______ on the easy opportunity. They are often committed by adolescents and young men, the majority of whom stop offending as they grow older. (35) ______ ages for offending are 15 to 18. Also, and not surprisingly, the risk of being a victim of crime (36) ______ greatly depending on where you live. This reliance by criminals on the easy opportunity is the key to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for example, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that approximately one in five drivers do not always bother to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of domestic burglaries, the burglar simply walks in without having to use (37) ______. If opportunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would release more police time for tackling serious crimes.
Điền vào số (34)
Đáp án B
- thrive: (v) thịnh vượng, phát triển mạnh
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
It is terrible but we are not (33) ______ against crime. The first step towards preventing crime is understanding its nature. Most crime is against property, not people, and most crime is not carried out by professionals; nor is it carefully planned. Property crimes (34) ______ on the easy opportunity. They are often committed by adolescents and young men, the majority of whom stop offending as they grow older. (35) ______ ages for offending are 15 to 18. Also, and not surprisingly, the risk of being a victim of crime (36) ______ greatly depending on where you live. This reliance by criminals on the easy opportunity is the key to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for example, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that approximately one in five drivers do not always bother to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of domestic burglaries, the burglar simply walks in without having to use (37) ______. If opportunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would release more police time for tackling serious crimes.
Điền vào số (35)
Đáp án A
- peak: (n,v) đỉnh cao nhất, tột đỉnh
Peak age: độ tuổi cao nhất
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
It is terrible but we are not (33) ______ against crime. The first step towards preventing crime is understanding its nature. Most crime is against property, not people, and most crime is not carried out by professionals; nor is it carefully planned. Property crimes (34) ______ on the easy opportunity. They are often committed by adolescents and young men, the majority of whom stop offending as they grow older. (35) ______ ages for offending are 15 to 18. Also, and not surprisingly, the risk of being a victim of crime (36) ______ greatly depending on where you live. This reliance by criminals on the easy opportunity is the key to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for example, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that approximately one in five drivers do not always bother to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of domestic burglaries, the burglar simply walks in without having to use (37) ______. If opportunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would release more police time for tackling serious crimes.
Điền vào số (36)
Đáp án A
- vary: (v) đa dạng khác nhau, thay đổi, biến đổi
“… the risk of being a victim of crime varies greatly depending on where you live.” - Nguy cơ trở thành nạn nhân của tội phạm rất đa dạng phụ thuộc vào nơi bạn sống.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
It is terrible but we are not (33) ______ against crime. The first step towards preventing crime is understanding its nature. Most crime is against property, not people, and most crime is not carried out by professionals; nor is it carefully planned. Property crimes (34) ______ on the easy opportunity. They are often committed by adolescents and young men, the majority of whom stop offending as they grow older. (35) ______ ages for offending are 15 to 18. Also, and not surprisingly, the risk of being a victim of crime (36) ______ greatly depending on where you live. This reliance by criminals on the easy opportunity is the key to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for example, are a sitting target for the criminal. Surveys have shown that approximately one in five drivers do not always bother to secure their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of domestic burglaries, the burglar simply walks in without having to use (37) ______. If opportunities like these did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not be committed, which would release more police time for tackling serious crimes.
Điền vào số (37)
Đáp án A
- force : sức, sức lực, lực lượng …
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine. These ultra- thin, flexible fibers have opened a window into the living tissues of the body. By inserting optical fibers through natural openings or small incisions and threading them along the body's established pathways, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas that were formerly inaccessible to them.
(2) The basic fiber-optics system is called fiberscope, which consists of two bundles of fibers. One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues. Is is coupled to a high-intensity light source. Light enters the cores of the high-purity silicon glass and travels along the fibers. A lens at the end of the bundle collects the light and focuses it into the other bundle, the imaging bundle. Each fiber in the bundle transmits only a tiny fraction of the total image. The reconstructed image can be viewed through an eyepiece or displayed on a television screen. During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers, which in turn has increased resolution.
(3) Optical fibers can also be used to deliver laser light. By use of laser beams, physicians can perform surgery inside the body, sometimes eliminating the need for invasive procedures in which healthy tissue must be cut through to reach the site of disease. Many of these procedures do not require anesthesia and can be performed in a physician's office. These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.
What is the main topic of the passage?
Đáp án D
A. Sự phát triển trong ngành truyền thông
B. Sự phát minh ra cáp quang
C. Công nghệ phẫu thuật mới
D. Vai trò của sợi quang trong y học
Câu đầu tiên đã nói lên chủ đề của toàn bài: “Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine.” (Chúng cải tiến y học). Những câu tiếp theo giải thích rõ vai trò của chúng: “…have open a window into the living tissiues of the body”, “By inserting optical fibers…, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas”, “used to deliver laser light”, “These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.” …=> Đáp án D.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine. These ultra- thin, flexible fibers have opened a window into the living tissues of the body. By inserting optical fibers through natural openings or small incisions and threading them along the body's established pathways, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas that were formerly inaccessible to them.
(2) The basic fiber-optics system is called fiberscope, which consists of two bundles of fibers. One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues. Is is coupled to a high-intensity light source. Light enters the cores of the high-purity silicon glass and travels along the fibers. A lens at the end of the bundle collects the light and focuses it into the other bundle, the imaging bundle. Each fiber in the bundle transmits only a tiny fraction of the total image. The reconstructed image can be viewed through an eyepiece or displayed on a television screen. During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers, which in turn has increased resolution.
(3) Optical fibers can also be used to deliver laser light. By use of laser beams, physicians can perform surgery inside the body, sometimes eliminating the need for invasive procedures in which healthy tissue must be cut through to reach the site of disease. Many of these procedures do not require anesthesia and can be performed in a physician's office. These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “formerly” in paragraph 1?
Đáp án A
“formerly”: (adv) = previously: (adv) trước đây, thủa xưa, ngày trước
B. Completely (adv): hoàn toàn
C: Usually (adverb of frequency): thường thường, thông thường
D: Theoretically (adv): về mặt lý thuyết, theo lý thuyết
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine. These ultra- thin, flexible fibers have opened a window into the living tissues of the body. By inserting optical fibers through natural openings or small incisions and threading them along the body's established pathways, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas that were formerly inaccessible to them.
(2) The basic fiber-optics system is called fiberscope, which consists of two bundles of fibers. One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues. Is is coupled to a high-intensity light source. Light enters the cores of the high-purity silicon glass and travels along the fibers. A lens at the end of the bundle collects the light and focuses it into the other bundle, the imaging bundle. Each fiber in the bundle transmits only a tiny fraction of the total image. The reconstructed image can be viewed through an eyepiece or displayed on a television screen. During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers, which in turn has increased resolution.
(3) Optical fibers can also be used to deliver laser light. By use of laser beams, physicians can perform surgery inside the body, sometimes eliminating the need for invasive procedures in which healthy tissue must be cut through to reach the site of disease. Many of these procedures do not require anesthesia and can be performed in a physician's office. These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.
According to the passage, what is the purpose of the illuminating bundle in a fiberscope?
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Theo bài văn, chức năng của bó chiếu sáng trong kính quang thể là gì?
A. Mang ánh sáng vào trong cơ thể
B. Tập hợp và tập hội tụ ánh sáng
C. Dựng lại hình ảnh
D. Thực hiện phẫu thuật bên trong cơ thể
Dòng thứ hai, đoạn hai: “One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues”
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine. These ultra- thin, flexible fibers have opened a window into the living tissues of the body. By inserting optical fibers through natural openings or small incisions and threading them along the body's established pathways, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas that were formerly inaccessible to them.
(2) The basic fiber-optics system is called fiberscope, which consists of two bundles of fibers. One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues. Is is coupled to a high-intensity light source. Light enters the cores of the high-purity silicon glass and travels along the fibers. A lens at the end of the bundle collects the light and focuses it into the other bundle, the imaging bundle. Each fiber in the bundle transmits only a tiny fraction of the total image. The reconstructed image can be viewed through an eyepiece or displayed on a television screen. During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers, which in turn has increased resolution.
(3) Optical fibers can also be used to deliver laser light. By use of laser beams, physicians can perform surgery inside the body, sometimes eliminating the need for invasive procedures in which healthy tissue must be cut through to reach the site of disease. Many of these procedures do not require anesthesia and can be performed in a physician's office. These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cores” in paragraph 2?
Đáp án B
Core (n) = center (n): trung tâm, phần lõi, nòng cốt, hạt nhân
A: Tip (n): chóp, tiền boa
C: Cluster (n): đám, bụi
D: Line (n): dòng, đường kẻ
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
(1) Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine. These ultra- thin, flexible fibers have opened a window into the living tissues of the body. By inserting optical fibers through natural openings or small incisions and threading them along the body's established pathways, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas that were formerly inaccessible to them.
(2) The basic fiber-optics system is called fiberscope, which consists of two bundles of fibers. One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues. Is is coupled to a high-intensity light source. Light enters the cores of the high-purity silicon glass and travels along the fibers. A lens at the end of the bundle collects the light and focuses it into the other bundle, the imaging bundle. Each fiber in the bundle transmits only a tiny fraction of the total image. The reconstructed image can be viewed through an eyepiece or displayed on a television screen. During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers, which in turn has increased resolution.
(3) Optical fibers can also be used to deliver laser light. By use of laser beams, physicians can perform surgery inside the body, sometimes eliminating the need for invasive procedures in which healthy tissue must be cut through to reach the site of disease. Many of these procedures do not require anesthesia and can be performed in a physician's office. These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.
According to the passage, how do the fiberscopes used today differ from those used in five years ago?
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Theo bài văn, làm thế nào sợi quang ngày nay khác với 5 năm trước như thế nào?
A. Chúng sử dụng ánh sáng mạnh hơn
B. Chúng dài hơn
C. Chúng chứa nhiều sợi hơn
D. Chúng có đường kính to hơn
Khổ thứ hai, câu cuối: “During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers” (Trong vòng 5 năm qua công nghệ được cải tiến dẫn đến việc giảm kích thước đường kính và tăng số lượng của các ống dây)
Câu 43:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
What is the main topic of this passage?
Đáp án C
Dựa vào câu chủ đề từng đoạn: 1 “Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication.” Và (2): “Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English.”
=> ý chính nói đế sự phát triển tiếng Anh như ngôn ngữ trên toàn cầu
Câu 44:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
The word “emerged” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
Đáp án A
“emerged” = appeared: xuất hiện
Câu 45:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
Approximately when did English begin to be used to beyond England?
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: “Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England…”
Câu 46:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT _____.
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: “English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade) (A), colonization (C), and missionary work (B).”
Câu 47:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
The word “enclaves” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
Đáp án A
“enclaves” = communities: cộng đồng sử dụng tiếng anh
Câu 48:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
The word “proliferated” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
Đáp án D
“proliferated” = expanded: làm cho mở rộng, tăng nhanh
Câu 49:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
The word “stored” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
Đáp án B
- “stored” = saved: lưu trữ
Câu 50:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
(1) Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy.
(2) Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
According to the passage, approximately how many nonnative users of English are there in the world today?
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở đoạn 2: “Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers…”