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30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 23)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “o”

Giải thích:

none /nʌn/                        dozen /'dʌzn/

youngster /'jʌɳstə/            home /houm/

Đáp án D có phần gạch chân đọc là /ou/, các đáp án còn lại đọc là /ʌ/


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”

Giải thích:

derived /di'raivd/              faced /feist/

inclined /in'klaind/                     hired /'haiəd/

Đuôi ed được đọc là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/.

Đuôi ed được đọc là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/. ...

Đuôi ed được đọc là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại.

Đáp án B có phần gạch chân đọc là /t/, các đáp án còn lại đọc là /d/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

employ /im'plɔi/               immune /i'mju:n/

powder /'paudə/               evoke /i'vouk/

Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

competent /'kɔmpitənt/               computer /kəm'pju:tə/

compliance /kəm’plaiəns/                    commuter /kə'mju:tə/

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
We’re over the _______! Who wouldn’t be? We’ve just won £1 million!

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

(be) over the moon: rất vui

Tạm dịch: Chung tôi rất vui! Ai lại không vui cho được? Chúng tôi vừa thắng 1 triệu £


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
It’s very cold in here. Do you mind if I _______ the heating?

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs

Giải thích:

put off: trì hoãn                                    put on: bật

put up with : chịu đựng              put down with: chỉ trích

Tạm dịch: Trong này lạnh quá ! Anh có phiền nếu tôi bật máy sưới.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Could you please _______ me to the nearest post office?

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Explain (v): giải thích                Point (v): chỉ ra (quan điểm)

Indicate (v): biểu lộ                             Direct (v): chỉ ( đường)

Tạm dịch: Anh làm ơn có thể chỉ cho tôi đường đến bưu điện gần nhất không?


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
He is very ________ of his conduct and promises never to behave like that again.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Sorry (a): hối tiếc                       Miserable (a): đau khổ

Ashamed (a): xấu hổ ( + of…)   Guilty (a): có lỗi

Tạm dịch: Anh ta rất xấu hổ về cách cư xử của mình vfa hứa không bao giờ như thế nữa.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Noisy parties are really not my _______.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Scene (n): cảnh vật                              Liking (n): sự thích thú

Idea (n): ý tưởng                        Preference (n): sở thích

Tạm dịch: Những bữa tiệc ồn ào thật sự không phải sở thích của tôi.


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Of course you’ll pass. You write well and you have an excellent _______ of the subject.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Grip (n): sự am hiểu                            Seizure (n): sự chiếm lấy

Grasp (n): sự thấu hiểu              Embrace (n): cái ôm

Tạm dịch: Tất nhiên bạn sẽ qua thôi. Bạn viết tốt và bạn rất am hiểu về chủ đề này.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Gardeners transplant bushes and flowers by moving them from one place to _______.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

The other + N: người nào đó khác ( đã xác định)              

Other (a): khác

Another: một cái khác ( không nằm trong cái nào cả)

Others: những cái khác (không nằm trong số lượng nào cả

Tạm dịch: Người làm vườn cấy ghép cây bụi và hoa bằng cách di chuyển chúng từ nơi này đến nơi khác.


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Candles _______ from beeswax burn with a very clean flame.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Quá khứ phân từ

Giải thích:

Ta sử dụng quá khứ phân từ (P2) để rút gọn cho mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động.

Tạm dịch: Nến được làm từ sáp ong thì ngọn lửa cháy rất rõ.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
A few natural elements exist in _______ that they are rarely seen in their natural environments.

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu

Giải thích:

So + tính từ + that…= such + danh từ + that…: quá …đến nỗi mà….

Tạm dịch: Một vài nguyên tố tự nhiên tồn tại với số lượng quá ít đến nỗi mà hiếm khi thấy chúng ở dạng môi trường tự nhiên của mình.


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
I’d rather you ________ anything about the garden until the weather improves.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu

Giải thích:

would rather + S2 + V-ed ( động từ chia quá khứ)…: muốn ai đó làm gì…

Tạm dịch: Tôi muốn cậu không động đến khu vườn cho đến khi thời tiết cải thiện hơn.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
The exhibition is free for all students. We ______ pay any fee.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích:

Must: phải => must not: cấm

Should = had better: nên…

Have got to V: phải làm gì

Tạm dịch: Buổi triển lãm miễn phí cho tất cả học sinh. Chúng ta không phải trả bất kì loại phí nào.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
As towns grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding ______ areas.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Rural (a): nông thôn                            Commercial (a): thương mại

Land (n): đất                                        Urban (a): thành thị

Tạm dịch: Khi thị trần phát triển, chúng có xu hướng phá hủy nhũng vừng vực nông thôn xung quanh.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
A: “I’m very sorry for letting you wait for so long.” – B: “ _______”

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Văn hóa giao tiếp

Giải thích:

A: “ Tôi rất xin lỗi vì để anh đợi lâu.” – B: “_________”

A. Đừng xin lỗi. Tôi chỉ vừa mới đến mà.               B. Có gì đâu mà cảm ơn.

C. Không vấn đề gì. Cảm ơn.                         D. Đó là hân hạnh của tôi. Đừng lo lắng về nó.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Would you like me to send this package for you?” – B: “______”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Văn hóa giao tiếp

Giải thích:

“ Bạn có muốn tôi gửi bưu kiện này cho bạn không?” – B: “ ______”

A. Sẽ tốt thôi. Có vấn đề gì không?               B. Mình xin lỗi nhưng của bạn đây.                

C. Có làm ơn, nếu bạn không ngai.                D. Không cảm ơn. Mình rất bận.


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Tom!

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

clearly and definitely: rõ ràng và chắc chắn

considerably (adv): đáng kể                 thoroughly (adv): tận tâm, một cách cẩn thận

altogether (adv): cùng nhau                 specifically (adv): một cách đặc biệt

=> clearly and definitely = thoroughly

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nói với bạn rõ ràng là không được viết câu trả lời của bạn trong bút chì mà Tom!


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The washing machine I have just bought is very simple to use.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Simple (a): đơn giản                           

Boring (a): buồn chán                Interesting (a): thích thú

Easy (a): đơn giản                      Difficult (a): khó khăn

=> simple = easy

Tạm dịch: Chiếc máy giặt tôi mua thì rất dễ để sử dụng.


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The loss of his journals had cuased him even more sorrow than his retirement form the military six years earlier.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

Sorrow (n): nỗi buồn      

Grief (n): nỗi đau buồn    Joy (n): niềm vui

Comfort (n): sự thoải mái          Sympathy (n): sự đồng cảm

=> sorrow >< joy

Tạm dịch: Việc đánh mất nhật kí của mình khiến ông ấy buồn hơn cả việc xuất ngũ 6 năm trước.


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

At first hand: trực tiếp

Indirectly (adv): một cách gián tiếp               Directly (adv): trực tiếp

Easily (adv): dễ dàng                           Slowly (adv): chậm rãi

=> at first hand >< Indirectly

Tạm dịch: Là một phóng viên báo chí, cô ấy luôn muốn nhận được thông tin một cách trực tiếp.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.
I really regert that you haven’t told me about her family.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

If only + S+ Ved ( chia thì quá khứ đơn): ước cho hiện tại

If only S+ had +P2: ước cho quá khứ.

Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự tiếc vì bạn chưa kể cho tôi về gia đình cô ấy

= Giá mà bạn kể chho tôi về gia đình cô ấy.


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.
I don’t think Max broke your vase because he wasn’t here then.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Sử dụng cấu trúc “động từ khuyết thiêu + (not) + hav + P2” để đưa ra dự đoán, lời khuyên,… cho các hành động trong quá khứ.

Tôi không nghĩ Maz làm vỡ lọ hoa của bạn vì anh ấy không ở đó.

A. Max sẽ không làm vỡ lo hoa của bạn vì anh ấy không ở đó.

B. Max có khả năng làm vỡ họ hoa của bạn vì anh ấy không ở đây

C. Max không thể làm vỡ lọ hoa của bạn được vì anh ấy không ở đấy.

D. Max không thể làm vỡ lọ hoa của bạn vì anh ta không ở đấy.


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.
“ I say again. This is the most important assignment of the semester”, the professor said.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

" Tôi nói lại. Đây là nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất của học kỳ ", giáo sư cho biết.

A. Giáo sư khẳng định rằng đó là nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất của học kỳ.

B. Giáo sư thông báo rằng đó là nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất của học kỳ.

C. Giáo sư đe dọa rằng đó là nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất của học kỳ.

D. Giáo sư trả lời rằng đó là nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất của học kỳ.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the followinging questions.
My uncle is a businessman. He was ranked the wealthiest of the country.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Nối câu

Giải thích:

Chú tôi là một doanh nhân. Ông được xếp hạng là người giàu có nhất cả nước.

A. Chú tôi là một doanh nhân, xếp hạng là người giàu có nhất cả nước.

B. Một doanh nhân, chú của tôi, được xếp hạng không đồng nhất của đất nước

C. Chú của tôi, một doanh nhân, được xếp hạng là người giàu có nhất cả nước.

D. Một doanh nhân, người mà là chú của tôi, được xếp hạng là người giàu có nhất cả nước.


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the followinging questions.
There were over two hundred people at Carl’s trial. Most of them believed that he was not guilty of the crime.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Nối câu

Giải thích:

Có hơn hai trăm người trong phiên xử Carl. Hầu hết họ tin rằng anh ta vô tội.

A. Phần đông trong số hơn 200 người trong phiên xử Carl không nghĩ rằng anh ra phạm tội.

B. Carl đã không phạm tội, và vì vậy hơn 200 người đã đi đến phiên xử để thể hiện sự ủng hộ của họ.

C. Hơn 200 người đến dự phiên tòa xử Carl hẳn có ảnh hưởng đến thực tế là anh ta vô tội.

D. Khi được thông báo rằng Carl đã được cho là không phạm tội, đã có hơn 200 người tại phiên tòa xử anh ta.


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
That these students have improved their grades because of their participation in the test review class.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu

Giải thích:

Cụm “That +S+V” có thể trở thành chủ ngữ của câu. Tuy nhiên trong trường hợp này nếu “That these students have improved their grades” làm chủ ngữ thì câu sai về mặt ngữ pháp.

That => Ø

Tạm dịch: Những học sinh này điểm số có cải thiện do họ có làm bài kiểm tra ôn tập.


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Pure sodium immediately combines with oxygen when is exposed to air.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu

Giải thích:

Với các mệnh đề chứa liên từ thời gian ( when, after, before, while,…) mang nghĩa bị động thì có thể rút gọn câu bằng cách bỏ chủ ngữ và chuyển động từ sang dạng quá khứ phân từ ( P2).

Chú ý: chỉ áp dụng với 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ

Is exposed => exposed

Tạm dịch: Natri tinh khiết ngay lập tức kết hợp với oxy khi tiếp xúc với không khí.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The progress made in spacetravel for the early 1960s is remarkable.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích:

In the early 1960s: vào đầu những năm 1960.

For => in

Tạm dịch: Tiến bộ trong chuyến du hành không gian vào đầu những năm 1960 là đáng chú ý.


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that best fits each of the blanks.

HOLIDAYS

We've just come back exhausted after a two-week holiday in France. We were really stupid. On the last day we drove non-stop from Marseille to Calais- we should have(31)_____ our journey in Lyon or Paris. As if that wasn't enough, the sea was so rough in the English Channel that the (32) _____ took three hours instead of one and a half. Next year we've decided we're going on a cheap (33) _____ holiday to Italy. It sounds marvellous- the cost of the flight, the hotel and all our meals are (34) _____ in the price. While we're in Rome we'll be going on a guided tour of the Coliseum. The last time I was in Italy, I was on a business trip - I can't say I saw many of the famous tourist (35) _____ on that occasion
Question 32:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Expedition (n): chuyến thám hiểm                 Crossing (n): sự vượt qua

Cruise (n): cuộc đi chơi ở biển             Passage (n): đoạn văn

Tạm dịch:

As if that wasn't enough, the sea was so rough in the English Channel that the (32) _____ took three hours instead of one and a half.

Như thể điều đó là không đủ, biển quá khắc nghiệt chỗ con kênh nướ Anh đến nỗi phải mất 3 tiếng thay vì tiếng rưỡi để vượt qua.


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that best fits each of the blanks.

HOLIDAYS

We've just come back exhausted after a two-week holiday in France. We were really stupid. On the last day we drove non-stop from Marseille to Calais- we should have(31)_____ our journey in Lyon or Paris. As if that wasn't enough, the sea was so rough in the English Channel that the (32) _____ took three hours instead of one and a half. Next year we've decided we're going on a cheap (33) _____ holiday to Italy. It sounds marvellous- the cost of the flight, the hotel and all our meals are (34) _____ in the price. While we're in Rome we'll be going on a guided tour of the Coliseum. The last time I was in Italy, I was on a business trip - I can't say I saw many of the famous tourist (35) _____ on that occasion
Question 35:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

View (n): sự ngắm nhìn, xem                        Visit (n): chuyến viếng thăm

Scene (n): cảnh vật                                                  Sight (n): cảnh ( cảnh đẹp)

Tạm dịch:

The last time I was in Italy, I was on a business trip - I can't say I saw many of the famous tourist (35) _____ on that occasion

Lần cuối cùng tôi ở Ý là đợt đi công tác - tôi không thể nói tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều cảnh tham quan nổi tiếng trong dịp đó


Câu 36:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
The phrase "held back" in paragraph 1 means_________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Cụm từ "held back" trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa là _________.

A. làm chậm lại                                   B. ngăn cản tiến bộ

C. buộc phải học ở các lớp thấp hơn              D. được giữ ở cùng một lớp

Hold back: thụt lùi, ngăn cản phát triển

=> held back = prevented from advancing 

Dẫn chứng: We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.


Câu 37:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupils’ _________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tác giả cho rằng mối quan tâm hàng đầu của giáo viên là sự phát triển của _________

A. khả năng trí tuệ                                         B. khả năng học tập và kỹ năng giao tiếp

C. kỹ năng cá nhân và kĩ năng xã hội  D. tổng thể cá nhân

Dẫn chứng: Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.


Câu 38:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Câu nào dưới đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn văn?

A. Học sinh cũng học cách tham gia vào các hoạt động giảng dạy

B. Hoạt động theo nhóm giúp học sinh có cơ hội học cách làm việc cùng với người khác

C. Học sinh học để phát triển khả năng suy luận của mình

D. Các hoạt động của nhóm làm cho học sinh có cơ hội học cách trở thành người lãnh đạo có năng lực


Câu 39:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Mục đích của tác giả là viết bài viết này là ______.

A. đưa ra lời khuyên về việc sử dụng đúng thư viện trường

B. tranh luận để dạy học sinh thông mi nh và không thông minh trong cùng lớp

C. giới thiệu các hoạt động trong lớp và làm việc nhóm

D. nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của cách dạy học thích hợp


Câu 40:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, điều sau đây KHÔNG đúng?

A. Không có phương pháp cố định trong việc dạy học sinh phát triển bản thân

B. Sự phát triển của học sinh theo cá nhân không phải là mục tiêu của làm việc theo nhóm

C. Không tốt cho một đứa trẻ thông minh khi bị cho là kém nhất trong 1 lớp học đa năng

D. Học sinh không thể phát triển theo cách tốt nhất nếu chúng được đưa vào các lớp có phân theo khả năng trí tuệ khác nhau

Dẫn chứng: The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as


Câu 41:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixed-ability teaching?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây là một lợi thế của giảng dạy theo phương pháp đa năng?

A. Một học sinh có thể xếp dưới cùng của một lớp học

B. Học sinh học theo cá nhân có cơ hội tự mình làm việc.

C. Giảng dạy chính thức theo lớp là một cách quan trọng để cung cấp cho học sinh những kỹ năng cần thiết như những kỹ năng được sử dụng trong thư viện.

D. Học sinh có thể bị cản trở bởi sự phát triển toàn diện

Dẫn chứng: Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed.


Câu 42:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
According to the passage, “streaming pupils” ______

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, "streaming pupils" ______

A. là việc đưa học sinh vào lớp theo khả năng học tập

B. nhằm mục đích làm giàu cả kiến thức và kĩ năng

C. khá nản lòng

D. sẽ giúp học sinh học tốt nhất

Dẫn chứng: We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!


Câu 43:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

 Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.

 Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Question:
According to the author, mixed-ability teaching is more preferable because _______

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo tác giả, phương pháp giảng dạy đa năng là thích hợp hơn bởi vì _______

A. học sinh có thể học cách làm việc với nhau để giải quyết các vấn đề cá nhân

B. không có bất lợi như trong học sinh học theo kiểu phân mức độ

C. Mục đích của nó là phát triển khả năng tổng thể của trẻ

D. Dạy học chính quy là thích hợp


Câu 44:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
It can be inferred from the passage

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn

A. một ngày trên trái đất ngắn hơn một ngày trên sao Mộc

B. có các cấu trúc khác trên sao Mộc kích thước bằng với Điểm Đỏ.

C. có những khi không thể nhìn thấy Điểm Đỏ ở mặt đất

D. Điểm Đỏ lớn là cấu trúc duy nhất trên sao Mộc

Dẫn chứng: The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years


Câu 45:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
According to the passage, which planet typically shines the most brightly?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, hành tinh nào thường tỏa sáng nhất?

A. Trái Đất            B. sao Mộc C. Venus      D. sao Hỏa

Dẫn chứng: It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus


Câu 46:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
According to the passage, the Great Red Spot________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, Điểm Đỏ ________

A. có màu sắc khác nhau                     B. lớn như trái đất

C. là một cấu trúc rắn nổi trong không khí     D. tăng kích thước qua nhiều năm

Dẫn chứng: The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years.


Câu 47:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "it" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ________.

A. Sao Mộc B. Điểm Đỏ C. Cường độ          D. Màu

Dẫn chứng: The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years.


Câu 48:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
The word “exceptional” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "exceptional" ở đoạn2 chủ yếu có nghĩa là _______

A. cực đoan B. bền vững           C. tạm thời   D. không bình thường

Exceptional (a): hiếm có, không bình thường

=> exceptional = infrequent

Dẫn chứng: Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent.


Câu 49:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
According to the passge, which of the following is NOT true?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theođoạn văn, điều sau đây KHÔNG đúng?

A. Mộc tinh lớn hơn tất cả các hành tinh khác trong hệ mặt trời.

B. Một ngày ở sao Mộc kéo dài gần 10 giờ.

C. Điểm Đỏ di chuyển nhiều theo chiều dọc hơn chiều ngang.

D. Các nhà khoa học có bằng chứng cho thấy các đốm đỏ nhỏ hơn đang gia tăng kích thước của chúng để trở thành các Điểm Đỏ khác.

Dẫn chứng: Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.


Câu 50:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet and is fifth in order of distance from the sun. It is well placed for observation for several months in every year and on average is the brightest of the planets apart from Venus, though for relatively brief periods Mars may outshine it. Jupiter’s less than 10 hour rotation period gives it the shortest day in the solar system in so far as the principal planets are concerned. There are no true seasons on Jupiter because the axial inclination to the perpendicular of the orbital plane is only just over 3°-less than that for any other planet.

 The most famous mark on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot. It has shown variations in both intensity and color, and at times it has been invisible, but it always returns after a few years. At its greatest extent it may be 40,000 kilometers long and 14,000 kilometers wide, so its surface area is greater than that of Earth. Though the latitude of the Red Spot varies little, it drifts about in longitude. Over the past century the total longitudinal drift has amounted to approximately 1200°. The latitude is generally very close to -22°. It was once thought that the Red Spot might be a solid or semisolid body floating in Jupiter’s outer gas. However, the Pioneer and Voyager results have refuted that idea and proven the Red Spot to be a phenomenon of Jovian meteorology. Its longevity may well due to its exceptional size, but there are signs that it is decreasing in size, and it may not be permanent. Several smaller red spots have been seen occasionally but have not lasted.
Question:
The passage was probably taken from________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn có thể được lấy từ ________

A. một tạp chí nghệ thuật                     B. một tạp chí địa chất

C. một sách giáo khoa trung học          D. một cuốn khảo cổ học


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