Thứ năm, 14/11/2024
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P7)

  • 23831 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 55 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Magnificent /mæg'nifisnt/ (adj): nguy nga, tráng lệ, lộng lẫy

- Appliance / ə'plaiəns/ (n): trang thiết bị, thiết bị

- Potentially /pə'ten∫əli/ (adv): khả năng, tiềm năng

E.g: This crisis is potentially the most serious in the organization’s history.

- Preservation /,prezə'vei∫ən/ (n): sự giữ gìn, sự bảo quản (có đuôi “tion” thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước nó)

E.g: There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food preservation.

Đáp án D (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3; các từ còn lại là âm tiết thứ 2)


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Architect / 'ɑ:kitekt/ (n): kiến trúc sư

- Electric /i'lektrik]/ (adj): thuộc điện, phát điện

E.g: electric light (ánh sáng điện)

- Mineral /minərəl/ (n): khoáng chất

- Luxury /'lʌk∫əri/ (n): sự xa xỉ, sự xa hoa

Đáp án B (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại là thứ nhất)


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Contain /kən'tein/ (v): chứa đựng, bao gồm

- Feature /'fi:t∫ər/ (n); điểm đặc trưng

- Picture /'pikt∫ər/ (n); bức tranh

- Culture /'kʌlt∫ər/ (n): văn hóa

Đáp án A  (“t” được phát âm là /t/; các từ còn lại là /t∫/)


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Fare /fer/ (n): tiền xe, tiền vé

E.g: When do they start paying full fare?

- Black /bkæk/ (adj): đen; tối

E.g: The sky looks very black.

- Match /mæt∫/ (n): điểm; cuộc thi đấu

E.g: They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.

- Calcium /'kælsiəm/ (n): canxi

E.g: Calcium is important for optimal bone health throughout your life.

Đáp án A (“a” được phát âm là /e/; các từ còn lại là /æ/)


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

 “Has an annoucement been made about the nine o’clock flight to Paris”

                   -“______________”.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Đã có thông báo về chuyến bay 9h đến Paris chưa?”

A. Vẫn chưa có thông báo

B. Vâng, giờ là 9h

C. Tôi không nghĩ vậy

D. Xin lỗi, tôi không


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

 “I can speak English well enough to apply for that post.”

                   -“______________”.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“Tớ có thể nói tiếng anh đủ tốt để ứng tuyển cho vị trí đó”

- Me too: tôi cũng vậy (Dùng sau phát biểu của người khác là khẳng định)

E.g:

A: I like apples.

B: Me too

- Me neither: tôi cũng vậy (Dùng sau phát biểu của người khác là phủ định)

E.g:

A: I don’t like apples.

B; Me neither.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Integrate / 'intigreit]/ (v): hợp nhất, hợp thành (+ into/ with sth)

E.g: These programs will integrate with your existing software.

Cooperate / kəu'ɒpəreit/ (v): hợp tác, cộng tác

E.g: The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.

Separate /'seprət/ (v): tách biệt, tách ra

E.g: Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.

- Connect (v): kết nối

E.g: First connect the printer to the computer.

Đáp án C (Họ không nỗ lực hợp nhất với cộng đồng địa phương.)


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Insufficient /,insə'fi∫nt/ #sufficient: không đủ, thiếu

E.g: The management paid insufficient attention to working conditions

- Adequate /'ædikwət/ (adj): đủ, đầy đủ

E.g: The room was small but adequate.

- Unsatisfactory /,ʌn,sætis'fæktəri/ (adj): không vừa ý, không hài lòng

- Abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ (adj): nhiều, phong phú

E.g: Fish are abundant in the lake.

- Dominant /'dɒminənt/ (adj): ưu thế hơn, trội hơn

E.g: The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace

Đáp án A (Không có đủ lượng mưa trong vòng 2 năm qua, và người nông dân gặp rắc rối.)


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Suggestion (n): lời gợi ý (= hint)

- Effect: ảnh hưởng, tác động

- Symptom/ 'simptəm/ (n): triệu chứng

E.g: Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.

- Demonstration /,deməns'trei∫n/ (n): sự thể hiện, trình bày, sự chứng minh

E.g: a demonstration of the connection between the two sets of figures

Đáp án C (Giáo viên đã đưa ra những gợi ý cho những vấn đề có thể xuất hiện trong kỳ thi.)


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Sophisticated /sə'fistikeitid]/ (adj) ~ Complicated /'kɑ:mplikeitid/ (adj): phức tạp

- Worldly /'wɜ:ldli/ (adj); vật chất, thực tế, thực dụng; từng trải chuyện đời, thạo đời

- Experienced /iks'piəriənst/ (adj): có kinh nghiệm, giàu kinh nghiệm; từng trải

- Aware /ə'wer/ (adj): biết, nhận thấy, nhận thức thấy

Đáp án A (Ngày nay các nhà khoa học đã vượt qua nhiều thách thức về độ sâu bằng cách sử

dụng nhiều công cụ tinh vi phức tạp hơn)


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Ben went __________ the competition and won the first prize.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Go in for ~ take part in ~ participate in: tham gia

Go on : tiếp tục

Go away : đi khỏi, biến mất, đi nghỉ lễ

E.g: They’ve gone away for a few days.

Go through : khám xét, kiểm tra cẩn thận

E.g: She went through the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of frauD.

Đáp án B (Ben đã tham gia cuộc thi và đã giành giải nhất.)


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Ann likes working _________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc:

- On one’s own - by oneself: một mình, tự mình làm gì

E.g: She’s raised three kids on her own.

Đáp án B (Trong khi những bạn khác trong lớp thích làm việc nhóm thì Ann thích làm việc một mình.)


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

__________, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc:

- Adj + as/though + S + be, mệnh đề ~ Although + s + be, mệnh đề: Mặc dù ...nhưng

- Despite + N/ V-ing: Mặc dù ...nhưng

Đáp án A (Mặc dù rất mệt nhưng người mẹ trẻ rất hạnh phúc sau khi sinh con xong.)


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Widespread forest destruction __________ in this particular area.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Must have + PP: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

- Ought to V (bare-inf: nên làm gì

- Could have PP: có thể đã làm gì

- Can + be + PP: có thể được/bị làm gì (bị động)

Vì chủ ngữ là “Widespread forest destruction” chỉ vật nên câu này phải chia động từ ở dạng bị động

Đáp án D ( Việc phá rừng trên diện rộng có thể được thấy rõ ở vùng này.)


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The greater the demand, __________ the price

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc:

- The + hình thức so sánh hơn + S + V, the + hình thúc so sánh hơn + S + V (so sánh kép: càng...càng)

+ Hình thức so sánh hơn: short adj/adv-er hoặc more + long adj/ adv

E.g: The more I eat, the falter I become.

Đáp án D (Nhu cầu càng lớn thì giá càng cao.)


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

After twenty years collecting stamps, Tim _________ interested in them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- No longer: không còn nữa (diễn tả hành động từng có, từng xảy ra mà nay không còn nữa)

Eg: She no longer lives here, (Cô ta không còn sống ở đây nữa.)

- Vị trí của No longer:

+ Đứng trước động từ chính, sau chủ từ

+ Đứng sau trợ động từ, động từ to be.

- No longer = Not ...any longer - not ...any more

E.g: She no longer lives here. = She doesn’t live here any longer/ any more.

Đáp án D (Sau 20 năm sưu tầm tem thì Tim không còn quan tâm nữa,)


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

You should concentrate on _________ the teacher is saying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu bằng các từ như: when, who, how, what …,thường làm chủ ngữ

hoặc tân ngữ trong câu

E.g:

- What he did makes me feel disappointed.

-1 don’t know when she will come here.

Đáp án A ( Bạn nên tạp trung vào những gì mà giáo viên đang nói.)


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Her family has gone to Edinburgh to pay their last _________ to uncle Bin who died last week

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Sympathy /'simpəθi/ (n): sự thông cảm, sự thương cảm

- Love (n): tình yêu

- Honor (n): sự tôn kính, sự tôn trọng

- Pay ones respects: đến chào ai

=> Pay one’s last respects: đến tiễn ai lẫn cuối, đến dự đám tang ai

Đáp án C (Gia đình cô ấy đã đi tới Edinburgh để dự đám tang chú Bin đã chết vào tuần trước.)


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

My sister and her husband ________ over to my house for dinner tomorrow evening

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: s + is/am/are + V -ing + (O)

Trong câu này, ta sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp để diễn tả 1 hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

Đáp án D (Chị tôi và chồng chị ấy sẽ đến nhà tôi ăn tối vào ngày mai.)


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Japanese, Korean, Russian, Chinese, French and German will be taught at general schools in Hanoi and HCM City before being ________on a large scale throughout the country

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Applied: được áp dụng

- Provided: được cung cấp

- Assessed: được đánh giá

- Investigated: được điều tra

Đáp án A (Tiếng Nhật, Hàn, Nga, Pháp và Đức sẽ được dạy tại một số trường ở Hà Nội và

thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trước khi được áp dụng với quy mô lớn khắp cả nước.)


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Remember to take ________ your shoes when you go into the temple

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Take up: bắt đầu (một sở thích)

E.g: I want to take up cycling.

- Take in: tiếp thu, hiểu

E.g: It was an interesting lecture but there was Just too much to take in.

- Take off: cởi, tháo (quần áo, mũ,...), cất cánh (máy bay)

E.g: He took off his shoes,

Đáp án D (Nhớ cởi giày ra khi bạn bước vào đền thờ.)


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_________ you study harder, you won’t pass the examination

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Although + mệnh đề: mặc dù

- Despite+ N/ V-ing: mặc dù

- Unless: nếu...không

- If: nếu

Đáp án C (Nếu bạn không học tập chăm chỉ hơn, bạn sẽ không thi đỗ.)


Câu 23:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 23

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Where: là trạng từ quan hệ thay thế cho từ/ cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn/ địa điểm trong mệnh đề quan hệ (= giới từ + which)

- Which: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho chù ngữ/ tân ngữ chi vật

- That: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề xác định

“In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse where three families live together.” (Tại một ngôi làng nhỏ ở North Yorkshire, có một ngôi nhà trại cũ to lớn, nơi mà 3 gia đình sống cùng nhau)


Câu 24:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 24

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Do the repairs: sửa chữa

“Pam looks after the shopping and does the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.” (Pam lo việc mua sắm và sửa chữa đồ đạc và Alice trông nom khu vườn.)


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 25

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Hai động từ nối liền nhau sẽ được chia ở dạng V + V-ing hoặc V + to V => bổ sung nghĩa cho nhau

“loe works at home designing computer systems” (Joe ở nhà thiết kế hộ thống máy tính.)


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 26

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Get on well: hòa hợp, hòa thuận với nhau

“The three families got on well, ami enjoy their way of life.” (Cả 3 gia đình sống hòa hợp với nhau và tận hưởng cách sống của mình.)


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 27

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Would rather + V (bare inf) I than + V (bare-lnf): thích làm gì hơn làm gì

E.g: I would rather go out than stay at home and watch TV.

“And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse than move to a luxury flat in a big city” (Và tất cả họ đều muốn tiếp tục sống ở trong căn nhà cũ của mình hơn là chuyển đến một căn hộ xa xỉ ở thành phố lớn.)


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

What is the main topic of the passage?

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Đáp án C

Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?

A. Số lượng những người không phải bản xứ sử dụng Tiếng Anh

B. Ảnh hưởng của Tiếng Pháp vào Tiếng Anh

C. Sự phát triển của Tiếng Anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế

D. Việc sử dụng Tiếng Anh cho khoa học và công nghệ

Dẫn chứng trong bài dọc:

- Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the

dominant language of international communication, (câu đầu đoạn 1)

- Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in

English, (câu đầu đoạn 2)


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word “emerged” is closest in meaning to

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Đáp án A

- Emerge ~ Appear (v): xuất hiện, nổi lên

- Hail (v): gọi, reo, hoan nghênh

- Frequent (v); hay lui đến

- Engage (v): hứa hẹn, thu hút,...

“English as we know it today emerged around 1350” (Tiếng Anh như chúng ta biết ngày nay đã xuất hiện vào khoảng năm 1350.)


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word “elements” is closest in meaning to

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Đáp án B

- Elements - Features: những yếu tố, những đặc trưng

- Declaration (n): lời tuyên bố, bản tuyên ngôn

- Curiosities (n): điều kỳ lạ

- Customs In): tập quán, phong tục

“English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that ….” (Tiếng Anh như chúng ta biết ngày nay đã xuất hiện vào khoảng năm 1350, sau khi đã kết hợp nhiều yếu tố của Tiếng Pháp )


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England? ________.

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Đáp án D

Khoảng khi nào Tiếng Anh bắt đầu được sử dụng vượt ra khỏi phạm vi nước Anh?

Dẫn chứng: “Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland.” (Cho đến những năm 1600 thì Tiếng Anh chỉ được nói ở nước Anh ....)

=> Sau năm 1600 Tiếng Anh mới được sử dụng ở những nước khác


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT__________.

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Đáp án B

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work

A, C, D đóng góp vào sự lan rộng của Tiếng Anh khắp thế giới


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the second paragraph, the word “stored” is closest in meaning to ________.

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Đáp án B

Stored ~ Saved: được lưu

“Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer Systems worldwide is in English” (Hiện nay, khoảng 80% thông tin được lưu trên hệ thống máy tính là bằng Tiếng Anh)


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today? _________.

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Đáp án C

Theo bài đọc, trong thế giới ngày nay có khoảng bao nhiêu người không phải bản xứ dùng Tiếng Anh?

Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Ngày nay có hơn 700 triệu người dùng Tiếng Anh, và hơn 1 nửa số đó không phải người bản xứ) => có khoảng 350 triệu người không phài là bản xứ nói Tiếng Anh


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

Einstein’s primary work was in the area of ________.

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Đáp án C

Công trình nghiên cứu chính của Einstein thuộc lĩnh vực _________.

A. Hóa học           B. Sinh vật học              C. Vật lí               D. Kĩ thuật

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Allbert Einsstein”


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

Which of the following inventions is mentioned in the passage as a practical application of Einsteins discoveries?

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Đáp án D

Phát minh nào sau đây được đề cập trong đoạn văn như là một ứng dụng thiết thực trong số những phát minh của Einstein?

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc:

“Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einstein’s work.” (Công trình của Einstein đã mang lại những tiến bộ khoa học như việc kiểm soát năng lượng nguyên tử, thậm chí ti vi như một ứng dụng thực tế của công trình của Einstein.)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

According to the passage, Einstein supported all of the following EXCEPT

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Đáp án B

Theo bài đọc, Einstein đã ủng hộ tất cả những điều sau NGOẠI TRỪ:

A. Sự thành lập cùa quê hương người Do Thái ở Palestine (and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine)

B Chủ nghĩa dân tộc (Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism: Einstein đã lên tiếng thường xuyên để chống lại chủ nghĩa dân tộc )

C. Nghiên cứu về bom nguyên tử ở nước Mỹ. (He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.)

D. Sự thất bại của Đức Quốc Xã (When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas.)


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

What is “Brownian movement”?

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Đáp án A

Chuyển động Brownian là gì?

A. Chuyển động zig- zag của các phân tử rất nhỏ trong hệ thống (vật thể) ở trạng thái tĩnh

B. Sự phóng ra các electron từ những chất rắn khi được chiếu sáng

C. Chuyển động của photon trong ánh sáng

D. Nền tảng của lý thuyết tương đối

“The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension.


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

Einstein was a citizen of all of the following countries EXCEPT

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Đáp án A

Einstein là công dân của tất cả các nước NGOẠI TRỪ

A. Bỉ           B. Đức                  C. Thủy Sĩ            D. Mỹ

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern.”

“In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb.”

“He then moved to the United States.”


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

It is clear from the tone of the passage that the author feels

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Đáp án B

Rõ ràng từ giọng điệu của bài đọc thì tác giả cảm thấy:

A Công trình của Einstein trong lĩnh vực vật lí thì hơi lu mờ bởi quan điểm chính trị bảo thủ. B. Albert Einstein là một trong những nhà tư tưởng tài giỏi nhất trong lịch sử.

C. Công trình của Einstein trong lĩnh vực vật lí, mặc dù ấn tượng về lý thuyết, nhưng đã mang lại rất ít ủng dụng thực tiễn.

D Những lý thuyết của Einstein đã được chứng minh một cách kiên định không đúng.

“Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant German physicist Albert Einstein.”


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

According to Einstein’s special theory of relativity

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Đáp án C

Theo thuyết tương đối đặc biệt của Einstein,

A. Tất cả các tính chất của chất và năng lượng có thể được giải thích trong công thức toán học đơn thuần.

B. Ánh sáng bao gồm các gói năng lượng tách biệt.

C. Thời gian và chuyển động là tương đối với người quan sát.

D. Một số ehất rắn phóng ra electron khi được chiếu sáng.

“A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

The word “exalting” in the passage most nearly means

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Đáp án A

- Exalting- Elevation (n): sự đê cao, sự nâng cao

- Criticism /'kritisizm/ (n); sự phê bình, chỉ trích

- Support (n): sự ủng hộ

- Elimination /i,limi'nei∫n/ (n): sự loại trừ, sự loại ra

“Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others.” (Einstein đã lên tiếng thường xuyên để chống lại chủ nghĩa dân tộc, sự đề cao một đất nước lên trên tất cả những nước khác)


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high

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Đáp án A

Câu ban đầu: “Khi tỉ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỉ lệ tội phạm thường cũng cao.”

Cấu trúc:

- The + hình thức so sánh hơn + S + V, the + hình thức so sảnh hơn + S + V (so sánh kép: càng ...càng)

- As + adj/ adv + as (so sánh bằng: như ...như)

B, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu

B. Ti lệ thất nghiệp cao như tỉ lệ tội phạm,

C. Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp và tỉ lệ tội phạm đều cao.

D. Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp cao phụ thuộc vào tỉ lệ tội phạm cao.

Đáp án A (Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao thì tỉ lệ tội phạm càng cao.)


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

 “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document; it might be Tom.”, said our manager

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Đáp án C

Câu ban đầu: “Không thể là Mike làm lộ tài liệu, mà có lẽ là Tom.”, quản lí của chúng tôi nói. Cấu trúc:

- Blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì

- Suspect sb of sth: nghi ngờ ai về việc gì

A, B, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu.

A. Quản lí của chúng tôi đã đổ lỗi cho Tom về việc làm lộ tài liệu thay vì Mike.

B. Quản lí của chúng tôi đã cho thấy sự không chắc chắn về việc ai đã làm lộ tài liệu: Mike hay Tom.

D. Quản lí của chúng tôi đã làm rõ ràng được rằng Tom là người làm lộ tài liệu chứ không phải là Mike.

Đáp án C (Quản lí của chúng tôi đã nghi ngờ Tom làm lộ tài liệu, không phải Mike.


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn

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Đáp án D

“Anh ấy ăn rất hăm hở bởi vì anh ấy chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm.”

- Rút gọn mệnh để trạng ngữ: Chủ động => V- ing; Bị động => V3/ed

- Điều kiện rút gọn: chủ ngữ hai vế giống nhau

E.g: After I had had breakfast, I did my homework.

=> Having had breakfast, I did my homework, (dùng having V3/ed khi động từ ở mệnh để rút gọn trước “thì” so với động từ ở vế kia; chủ động)

Vậy: He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn. => Because he had eaten nothing since dawn, he.took the food eagerly, (cùng chủ ngữ; chủ động) => Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food eagerly.

A, B, C không đúng nghĩa so với câu ban đầu

A. Anh ấy chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm mặc dù anh ấy ăn rất hăm hở.

B. Thức ăn được ăn vào lúc sáng sớm và anh ấy chưa ăn gì sau đó.

C. Anh ấy đã ăn cái gì đó trước nhưng anh ấy đã ăn rất hăm hờ.

Đáp án D (Vì chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm nên anh ấy đã ăn rất hăm hở.)


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Buying clothes (A) are often (B) a very time-consuming practice (C) because those clothes that a person likes (D) are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

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Đáp án A

* Danh động từ (gerund) là hình thức động từ thêm -ing. Danh động từ có thể làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ và bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ

E.g: Collecting stamps is my hobby

Note: Khi danh động từ làm chủ ngữ thì động từ đi kèm sau đó được chia ở dạng số ít

Đáp án A (are =>is)


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The British (A) national anthem. (B) calling “ God Save the Queen”, (C) was a (D) traditional song in the 18th century

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Đáp án B

Ta thấy: The British national anthem, which was called “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18th century.

=>  The British national anthem, called “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18 th century, (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ - bị động)

Đáp án B (calling => called)


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Maryland, (A) leven though a southern state, (B) remained (C) loyalty to The Union (D) during the Civil War

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Đáp án C

Loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ (n): lòng trung thành

- Loyal (adj): trung thành

- Remain + adj

- Even though + mệnh đề; Mặc dù

Tuy nhiên nếu 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ thì ta có thể rút gọn mệnh đề đó.

Câu chưa khi rút gọn: Even though Maryland was a southern state, Maryland/ it remained loyal to The Union during the Civil War. (cùng chủ ngữ) => Even though a southern state, Maryland remained loyal to The Union during the Civil War. Hoặc: Maryland, even though a southern state, remained loyal to The Union during the Civil War.

Đáp án c (loyalty => loyal)


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The soccer teant knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other

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Đáp án D

“Đội bóng biết họ thua trận. Họ bắt đầu đổ lẫi cho nhau.”

Cấu trúc:

Hardly + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + WHEN + S + V- past (V2/ed) ~ No sooner + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + THAN + S + V- past (V2/ed): ngay khi/ vừa mới. ..thì...

E.g: Hardly had I arrived home when it rained.

- Not only ....but...: không những ...mà còn ...

- As soon as: ngay khi

A, B, C không cùng nghĩa so với câu ban đầu

A. Không những đội bóng thua trận mà còn đổ lỗi cho nhau.

B. Ngay khi đội bóng bẳt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau thì họ biết họ đã thua trận,

C. Ngay khi đội bóng đổ lỗi cho nhau thì họ biết họ đã thua trận.

Đáp án D (Ngay khi đội bóng biết họ thua trận thì họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.)


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt. She was injured

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Đáp án D

“Cô ấy đã không thắc dây an toàn. Cô ấy đã bị thương”

Đây là sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ => dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả sự việc trái với

thưc tế trong quá khứ

A, B. không hợp nghĩa

A. Nếu cô ấy đã không thắt dây an toàn thì đã không bị thương.

B. Nếu cô ấy đã thắt dây an toàn thì đã bị thương

C. sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3

Đáp án D (Nếu cô ấy thắt dây an toàn, thì đã không bị thương.)


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