BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH
BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P17)
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23950 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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55 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ disease /dɪˈziːz/
decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ design /dɪˈzaɪn/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu B phát âm là /s/ còn lại phát âm là /z/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
chin /tʃɪn/ child /tʃaɪld/
chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ charge /tʃɑːdʒ/
Phần được gạch chân ở câu B phát âm là /k/ còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other threein theposition fprimarystressin each ofthefollowingquestions
Đáp án B
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/ actor /ˈæktə(r)/
career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl
Câu B trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other threein theposition ofprimarystressin each ofthefollowingquestions
Đáp án D
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ ability /əˈbɪləti/
inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/ interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/
Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 2
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Để chỉ mục đích dùng to Vo
for fly => to fly
Tạm dịch: Các phi hành gia người mà được chọn để lái các phi thuyền được lựa chọn từ các phi công trong quân đội
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs.
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa bị động ta dùng Ved + O , S + V looking => looked
Tạm dịch: Khi được nhìn từ xa, ngồi làng này trông giống như một điểm màu xanh được điểm tô những sao băng nhỏ xíu
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: danh từ không đếm được không dùng mạo từ
a => a piece of ( news) : một mẫu tin
Tạm dịch: Có một mẫu tin rất hay trên radio sáng nay về trận động đất ở Ý.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
They live on a busy road. ______ a lot of noise from traffic
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: động từ khiêm khuyết
Must have + Ved/V2: suy đoán trong quá khứ It must be: Nó ắt hản là
Must + Vo: suy đoán ở hiện tại There must be:Ắt hẳn là có
Tạm dịch: Họ sống trên một con đường nhộn nhịp. Có nhiều tiếng ồn xe cộ
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
They have demanded that all copies of the book _________.
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc: Thức giả định S1 + demand/ request/ suggest/ recommend/ order that + S2 + Vo
Tạm dịch: Họ yêu cầu rằng tất cả những bản sao của quyển sách cần được tiêu hủy.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
______ make a good impression on her
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ Only by + Ving + trợ động từ + S + động từ chính
Tạm dịch: Chỉ bằng cách làm như vậy tôi mới có thể gây ấn tượng tốt với cô ấy.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
No matter how angry he was, he would never ______ to violence
Đáp án B
Refuse: từ chối Resist: kháng cự
Resort to sth: dùng đến cái gì đó như là một Resolve: giải quyết
phương thức cuối cùng.
Tạm dịch: Cho dù anh ấy tức giận thế nào đi nữa, anh ấy sẽ không bao giờ dùng đến vũ lực.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He came ______ a lot of criticism for the remarks he made in a television interview
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ với “come”
Come in for sth: nhận được cái gì đó( tiêu cực)
Come over + adj : bỗng nhiên cảm thấy
Come out of = develop from sth: phát triển từ cái gì Come off = be successful
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nhận được nhiều chỉ trích về những nhận xét anh ấy đã đưa ra trong một cuộc phỏng vấn trên tivi
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The water supply of our home city has failed to ______ average purity requirements.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
Meet the requirements: đáp ứng yêu cầu
Tạm dịch: Nguồn cung cấp nước cho thành phố không đáp ứng được độ tinh khiết trung bình
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I would join that running competition ______.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2 If S + Ved/ V2, S + would / could Vo
=> Tôi sẽ tham gia cuộc thi chạy nếu tôi trẻ hơn 5 tuổi
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
______ my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Beside: bên cạnh Apart from: ngoại trừ
In addition to: thêm vào đó Instead of: thay vì
Tạm dịch: Ngoài trừ năng lực cá nhân, tôi còn có kinh nghiệm làm việc cho công ty đa quốc gia khoảng 3 năm
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: It is so + adj that S + V
It is such + a/an + adj noun that S +V
Tạm dịch: Đó thật là một tác phẩm nghệ thuật xuất sắc đến nỗi mà mọi người đều muốn ngắm nhìn nó
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
During our stay in Venice, we bought a ________ bottle
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: trật tự của tính từ trong 1 cụm OP( opinion – ý kiến) – S(size – kích cỡ) – A (age - tuổi tác , niên đại) – S (shape – hình dạng) – C ( color – màu sắc) – O ( origin - nguồn gốc) – M ( material - chất liệu) – P (purpose - mục đích)
Tạm dịch: Trong suốt thời gian ở Venice, chúng tôi đã mua một lọ nước hoa bằng thủy tinh xinh xắn.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Don’t worry! He’ll do the job as _________ as possible
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: V + trạng từ
=>loại A Uneconomically: không tiết kiệm
Econimically: tiết kiệm Beautifully: xinh đẹp
Tạm dịch: Đừng lo lắng! Anh ấy sẽ làm công việc đó một cách tiết kiệm nhất có thể.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Books and magazines ______ around made his room very untidy
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Động từ + rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Lie – lay – lain: nằm Lay – laid – laid: đặt/ để
Lie – lied – lied: nói dối
Chủ ngữ chính: Books and magazines
Động từ chính: made => thì quá khứ đơn => lie cũng phải ở quá khứ đơn
Which lay / which were lying rút gọn thành lying
Tạm dịch: Những quyển sách và tạp chí nằm ở khắp nơi làm cho căn phòng của anh ấy thật bề bộn
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Lora: “Do you mind if I turn on the fan?”
Maria: “______”
Đáp án B
Lora: “Bạn có phiền không nếu mình mở quạt lên?”
Maria: “........................”
A. Không phải cho tôi C. Không thành vấn đề ( khi người khác xin lỗi)
B. Không phiền đâu D. Không đủ
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Lucy: “You look really nice in that red sweater!”
Sue: “______.”
Đáp án D
Lucy: “Bạn trông thật xinh trong chiếc áo len đỏ đó”
Sue: “.................”
A. Mình e rằng hư vậy. C. Đừng đề cập đến nó.
B. Sao bạn dám? D. Cảm ơn
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlinedword(s) in each of the following questions.
Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland to form sand hills and dunes
Đáp án D
In abundance: nhiều, dồi dào, phong phú
A. một cách ngẫu nhiên C. trong những mô đất khô
B.lúc thủy triều lên D.số lượng lớn
Tạm dịch: Cát được tìm thấy rất nhiều trên bãi biển và thường được thổi vào các đảo để hình thành nên các đồi và đụn cát
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlinedword(s) in each of the following questions.
The situation seems to be changing minute by minute
Đáp án A
minute by minute: rất nhanh
A. rất nhanh C.sometimes: thỉnh thoảng
B.often: thường thường D.many times: nhiều lần
Tạm dịch: Tình hình có vẻ như đang thay đổi một cách rất nhanh chóng
Câu 24:
Mark the letterA, B, C, orD on youranswersheetto indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaningto theunderlinedword(s) in each ofthefollowingquestions.
Her thoughtless comments made him very angry
Đáp án D
Thoughtless:không suy nghĩ/ vô tâm
Honest: chân thành Pleasant: hài lòng
Kind: tử tế Thoughtful: suy nghĩ thấu đáo
Tạm dịch:Những lời bình luận thiếu suy nghĩ của cô ấy làm anh ấy rất tức giận.
Câu 25:
Mark the letterA, B, C, orD on youranswersheetto indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaningto theunderlinedword(s) in each ofthefollowingquestions.
A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work
Đáp án C
Irritable:cáu kỉnh
A. không thoải mái C. bình tĩnh
B. đáp ứng D. khốn khổ
Tạm dịch: Thiếu ngủ thường xuyên có thể làm cho chúng ta dễ nổi cáu và giảm động lực làm việc
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Soil erosion is a result of forests being cut down carelessly
Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Xói mòn đất và kết quả của việc chặt rừng bất cẩn.
A. Sự việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cản là kết quả của sự xói mòn đất.
B. Xói mòn đất góp phần vào việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cẩn.
C. Sói mòn đất dẫn đến việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cẩn.
D. Sự việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cẩn dẫn đến xói mòn đất
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer
Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Khách hành nói “ Tôi sẽ không rời khỏi cho đến khi gặp được người quản lý.”
A. Khách hàng được thuyết phục gặp quản lý trước khi rời khỏi.
B. Khách hàng nói ông ấy sẽ rời khỏi trước khi gặp quản lý.
C. Khách hành từ chối rời khỏi cho đến khi gặp được quản lý.
D. Khách hàng quyết định rời khỏi bởi vì ông ây không gặp quản lý
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
She prefers going to the library to staying at home
Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy thích đến thư viện hơn là ở nhà.
Cấu trúc: prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo[thích cái gì hơn cái gì ]
A. Cô ấy thích đến thư viện hơn là ở nhà.
B. Cô ấy không thích gì hơn là đến thư viện.
C. Cô ấy không thích đến thư viện cũng không thích ở nhà.
D. Cô ấy ở nhà thay vì đến thư viện.
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Laura didn’t come to the conference. This made me annoyed
Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Laura không đến hội nghị. Điều này làm tôi tức giận.
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” và trước which phải có dấu phẩy.
Câu A sai vì trước “that” không dùng dấu phẩy
B.Việc Laura không đến hội nghị làm tôi tức giận.
That + S + V =>mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong câu
Cấu C sai vì thiếu dấu phẩy trước which
D.Laura không đến hội nghị khi điều này làm tôi bực mình. => sai nghĩa
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
His speech was boring. Everyone got up and left.
Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Bài diễn văn của anh ấy thật nhàm chán. Mọi người đứng lên và bỏ đi.
A. Anh ấy đứng dậy và bỏ đi bởi vì mọi người đang trò chuyện.
B. Không ai ở lại để nghe anh ấy bởi vì bài phát biểu quá nhàm chán.
C. Mọi người đứng lên để mà có thể nghe bài phát biểu của anh ấy.
D. Bài phát biểu của anh ấy đủ thú vị cho mọi người lắng nghe
Câu 31:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”
Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.
Điền ô 31
Đáp án D
Abilities: khả năng Techniques: kỹ thuật
Possibilities: có thẻ Responsibilities: trách nhiệm
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife.
[ Một xu hướng mới nổi lên gần đây là chia sẻ trách nhiệm chăm sóc con giữa vợ và chồng]
Câu 32:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”
Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.
Điền ô 32
Đáp án B
Payment: sự thanh toán/ trả nợ Fares: phí ( giao thông)
Expenses: chi tiêu/ chi phí Fees:phí ( học phí)
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the
“househusband."
[ Trong một vài trường hợp, lương của phụ nữ dành cho chi tiêu trong gia đình và ngưới bố trở thành nội trợ]
Câu 33:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”
Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.
Điền ô 33
Đáp án A
Make: tạo ra Hold: cầm/ giữ
Create: sáng tạo Give: đưa/ cho
Cụm từ: make decision [ quyết định]
In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”
[ Trong thực tiễn, khoảng hơn 3 năm, Hoffman đã phát hiện ra sự khác biệt rất lớn về sự tham gia của người bố trong mọi việc từ chăm sóc con cái cho đến đưa ra quyết định chung về cuộc cuộc đời các con]
Câu 34:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”
Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.
Điền ô 34
Đáp án D
Accessible(a):có thể truy cập/ tiếp cận Access (n, v):truy cập
Accessibly(adv): Accessibility(n): khả năng truy cập
The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.
[ Khả năng truy cập công nghệ - máy vi tính, thuế, hội nghị - đã làm cho nó dễ dàng hơn cho những người nội trợ để được cập nhật liên tục]
Câu 35:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”
Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.
Điền ô 35
Đáp án A
well-being:sự thịnh vượng/ hạnh phúc comfort: sự thoải mái
security: an ninh interests: sự thích thú, quan tâm
Will this new flexibility in the workforce bring a positive change for the (35) __________ of children? Only time will tell.
[Liệu rằng tính linh hoạt mới này trong lực lượng lao động sẽ mang lại sự thay đổi tích cực cho sự hạnh phúc của trẻ em. Chỉ có thời gian mới trả lời.]
Câu 36:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
One of the serious mistakes parents can make is to __________.
Đáp án A
Một trong những lỗi lầm nghiêm trọng mà bố mẹ có thể gây ra là..............
A.thúc ép con họ cố gắng quá nhiều
B. giúp con họ trở thành thiên tài
C. làm con họ trở thành nhạc sĩ
D. sao lãng việc giáo dục con họ
Dẫn chứng:If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make
Câu 37:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Parents' ambition for their children is not wrong if they ___________.
Đáp án C
Hoài bão của bố mẹ dành cho con của họ là không sai nếu như họ.........
A.ép buộc con họ thành công
B. chính bản thân họ phải rất thành công
C. hiểu và giúp đỡ con họ một cách hợp lý
D. sắp xếp những bài học riêng cho con của họ.
Dẫn chứng:However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Câu 38:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Who have criticized the methods of some ambitious parents?
Đáp án D
Ai đã phê bình những phương pháp của một số bố mẹ đầy hoài bão?
A. các nhạc sĩ thành công
B. những bố mẹ không thực tế
C. con của họ
D. các nhà tâm lý giáo dục
Dẫn chứng:According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make
Câu 39:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
Michael Collins is fortunate in that ______.
Đáp án D
Michael Collin may mắn trong việc...................
A.bố ông là một nhạc sĩ
B. bố mẹ ông khá giàu có
C. mẹ ông biết một chút về âm nhạc
D. bố mẹ ông giúp đỡ ông một cách hợp lý
Dẫn chứng: Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling
Câu 40:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
The phrase "crazy about" in the passage mostly means ________.
Đáp án B
Cụm từ “crazy about” trong bài đọc hầu như có nghĩa là
A. ngạc nhiên về
B. cực kỳ thích thú với
C. hoàn toàn không ý thức về
D. bối rối về
Dẫn chứng: He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him
Câu 41:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
The word "They" in the passage refers to ________.
Đáp án D
Từ “they” trong bài đọc ám chỉ đến.............
A.những buổi hòa nhạc
B. những bài dương cầm
C. bố mẹ nói chung
D. bố mẹ của Winston
Dẫn chứng:Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held
Câu 42:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
The two examples given in the passage illustrate the principle that _______.
Đáp án C
Hai ví dụ được ra trong bài để minh họa cho quy tắc..................
A. Bố mẹ thành công luôn có những đứa con thông minh.
B. Bố mẹ thành công thường có những đứa con không thành công.
C. Bố mẹ nên để cho các con phát triển theo cách mà chúng muốn.
D. Bố mẹ nên tiêu nhiều tiền hơn để giáo dục các con
Câu 43:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án C
Câu nào sau đây thể hiện tốt nhất nội dung của bài đọc?
A. Đên thế kỷ 19 các pháo đài không được quân đội sử dụng nữa.
B. Các bác sĩ giải phẫu ở pháo đài không thể ngăn chặn sự bùng phát dịch bệnh.
C. Các pháo đài quan trọng với sự phát triển của Tây Mỹ.
D. Cuộc sống trong các pháo đài thế kỷ 19 rất khó khăn.
Dẫn chứng: In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture
Câu 44:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Which of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to obtain at Fort Laramie?
Đáp án C
Vật nào sau đây mà du khách đến pháo đài Laramie ít có khả năng lấy được nhất?
A.nước sạch C. quần áo trang trọng
B. thức ăn D. nhà nghỉ
Dẫn chứng:The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers
Câu 45:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Which of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to obtain at Fort Laramie?
Đáp án C
Từ “boosted” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với..................
A.bị ảnh hưởng C. được nuôi dưỡng/ được nâng lên
B. được thành lập D. được duy trì
Dẫn chứng:Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale
Câu 46:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Which of the following is the most likely inference about the decision to promote gardening at forts?
Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây có thể suy ra về quyết định đẩy mạnh làm vườn ở các pháo đài?
A. Quá tốn kém để nhập khẩu nông sản từ xa.
B. Thức ăn được mang từ bên ngoài thường bị hỏng.
C. Làm vườn là một cách để làm cho những binh lính nhàn rỗi trở nên bận rộn hơn.
D. Đất gần các pháo đài thường rất màu mỡ
Câu 47:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
According to the passage, which of the following posed the biggest obstacle to the development of military forts?
Đáp án D
Theo bài đọc, ý nào sau đây gây ra khó khăn lớn nhất cho sự phát triển của các pháo đài quân sự?
A. không đủ chỗ ở C. động vật hoang dã tấn công
B. thiếu nguyên liệu D. bệnh tật
Dẫn chứng:From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense
Câu 48:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
The word “inhibited” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
Đáp án D
Từ “inhibit” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với................
A.tham gia vào C. hợp nhất/ liên kết
B. khai thác D. ngăn cản
Dẫn chứng:It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. [ Nó làm chậm tiến trình xây dựng các pháo đài và cản trợ nhiêm vụ quân sự ]
Câu 49:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
How did the military assist in the investigation of health problems?
Đáp án C
Quân đội đã giúp điều tra các vấn đề sức khỏe như thế nào?
A. Bằng cách đăng ký tỉ lệ sinh tử hằng năm.
B. Bằng các thí nghiệm với những vật liệu xây dựng khác nhau
C. Bằng việc giữ lại bản ghi của các căn bệnh và nguyên nhân có thể
D. Bằng cách kiểm soát chế độ ăn uống của các binh lính.
Dẫn chứng: among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons
Câu 50:
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.
In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.
Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.
Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.
The author organizes the discussion of forts by ________.
Đáp án D
Tác giả tổ chưc bài thảo luận về các pháo đài bằng cách...........
A. mô tả vị trí của nó
B. so sánh kích cỡ của nó
C. giải thích sự phá hủy của nó với môi trường
D. liệt kê những đóng góp vào đời sống phía tây
Dẫn chứng:In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture