Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
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Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 13)

  • 37282 lượt thi

  • 64 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

S ở đây được phát âm là /s/, trong các từ còn lại là /z/ 


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following word.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm thứ 2 


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following word.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm thứ 1 


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following word.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm thứ 3 


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Not until the end of the 19th century ______ become a scientific discipline. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Sử dụng cấu trúc : Not until + time + did + S +V = It was not until + time that S + Ved: Tận cho đến khi… 


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When friends insist on ______ expensive gifts, it makes most people uncomfortable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C

Sử dụng cấu trúc: to insist on + V-ing/ N

 

-> their accepting: sự chấp nhận của họ 


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I walked away as calmly as I could. __________, they would have thought I was a thief.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án đúng: Or else: không thì

 

If so: nếu vậy thì; In case: trong trường hợp; owing to: theo như 


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

By the time Brown’s daughter graduates, __________ retired. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta thấy đầu câu xuất hiện By the time (tại thời điểm) -> động từ sau đó cần dung ở dạng will + V 


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

__________the storm, the ship couldn't reach its destination on time.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án đúng (nguyên nhân kết quả): because of: bởi vì

In case: trong trường hợp; in spite of + V-ing/ Noun phrase: mặc dù; But for: nếu không có 


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Everyone can join our club, ______ age and sex

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Đáp án là D.

Regardless of st: bất kể -> Ai cũng có thể tham gia vào câu lạc bộ, bất kể tuổi tác hay giới tính 


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The strike was caused by the_________ of two workers. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Sau “the” ta cần dùng một danh từ The dismissal of : sự sa thải 


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Look! The yard is wet. It______ last night. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

ở đây ta diễn tả một sự chắc chắn về sự việc tối qua: Nhìn kìa. Sân ướt hết rồi. Hẳn là tối qua đã mưa. Must have done: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

Should have done: đáng nhẽ nên làm gì

 

Could have done: có thể làm gì


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

James Cook,______ , also discovered the Hawaiian Islands. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Ta thấy chỗ trống cần điền nằm gữa hai dấu phẩy -> đáp án A,B,D đều không dùng được

Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ, who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người 


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

“I understand you don’t like opera. _____ I go at least once a month.” 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

In contrast = On the contrary: mặt khác, đối lập 


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He has always looked _______ his elder brother. 

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Đáp án là A.

To look up to sb: ngưỡng mộ ai

 

Look back on: coi thường; look into: nhìn vào; look up and down: nhìn lên nhìn xuống 


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Both of the lifts were out of order. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Ở đây ta cần chọn câu có nghĩa tương tự.

To be out of order: hỏng, không hoạt động

 

Both: cả hai >< neither: không cái nào 


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We bought some _______. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Đối với câu có nhiều tính từ đi cùng nhau, ta sắp xếp tính từ theo thứ tự:

OpSACOM (opinion, size, age, color, origin, material)

 

Theo đó: lovely (opinion) old (age) German (Origin) 


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _______. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta thấy chủ thể bày tỏ về việc muốn đi tới bữa tiệc (đã diễn ra rồi) nhưng k được mời -> phải chọn động từ thời Quá khứ 


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I assure you that _______. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

To have intention of + Ving: có ý định làm gì; assure: đảm bảo, chắc chắn

 

-> Tôi đảm bảo không hề có ý định xúc phạm bạn 


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

“You damaged my bicycle, John.” said Margaret. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Trong câu trực tiếp, Margaret đổ tội cho John vì làm hỏng xe đạp của cô ấy

To accuse sb of: buộc tội ai đã làm gì

 

Persuade: thuyết phục; regret: hối hận làm gì 


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions or the correct question to each of the following answers .

Ellen: "_________________?"         - Tom : "He's tall and thin with blue eyes." 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ta thấy câu trả lời Tom miêu tả ngoại hình của John -> câu hỏi What does sb look like? (Trông người ấy thế nào) 


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions or the correct question to each of the following answers .

Customer: Can I have a look at that pullover, please?     Salesgirl: “__________.”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án trả lời lại câu hỏi muốn xem đồ -> cái nào nhỉ? Cái này phải không? 


Câu 25:

Indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Compulsory = mandatory: bắt buộc

 

Superior: mạnh hơn, giỏi hơn; beneficial: có lợi; constructive: có tính xây dựng 


Câu 27:

Indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

This college emphasizes the primacy of teaching over research

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

To emphasize the primacy: nhấn mạnh vào ưu tiên hang đầu = make it most important: cho đó là quan trọng nhất 


Câu 28:

Indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Ignoring the danger to himself, Freddie dived into the river to save the puppy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ignore: phớt lờ >< notice: chú ý

 

Neglect: xao nhãng; overlook: nhìn qua; watch: xem 


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Stuart stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

writing

To stop + Ving: dừng lại, không làm gì nữa

 

To stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì 


Câu 32:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

A fully grown male mountain lion may be eight long feet

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Đáp án là D.

feet long

Nói về độ cao chiều dài như này ta để tính từ cuối câu 


Câu 33:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

When I got home, Irene was lying in bed thinking about the wonderful time she has ha

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

had

 

Ta thấy toàn bộ sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ vì vậy cần chia động từ Quá khứ 


Câu 34:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

A large amount of popular expressions in our language have interesting backgrounds

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

large number

 

Ta thấy danh từ đằng sau là expression đếm được -> a number of st: một số lượng

Amount: lượng 


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 35

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án đúng: to travel on holiday: đi du lịch trong kì nghỉ 


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 36

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ta chọn where thay thế cho địa điểm là: countries (các nước) 


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 37

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Dựa vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án đúng.

 

Ở đây chọn However (tuy nhiên) để chỉ sự ngược lại, đưa ra những nguy hiểm cho việc đi du lịch 


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 38

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Threat to the environment: nguy hiểm cho môi trường 


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 39

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

To contribute to: đóng góp vào


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 40

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Because of: bởi vì ( +N/ Noun phrase) Thank to: cám ơn, nhờ có; due to: bởi vì 


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 41

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Be harmful to: có hại với Dangerous: nguy hiểm; offensive: làm phiền; destructive: phá hoại 


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 42

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Negative effects: tác dụng xấu; hậu quả 


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 43

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

To show respect for sb: thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai 


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (35)___________ on holiday each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, (36)___________it is often their main source of income. (37)_________________, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (38)_____________ the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (39) ______________ directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (40)_____________of the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and services, tourism can also be (41)______________ to the people who live in tourist destinations.

In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative (42)____________ of tourism by promoting only hotels that have invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (43)______________ the customs of the people (44) ______________countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend on tourism for their main income.

Điền vào ô số 44

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ta thấy sau từ cần điền là một danh từ -> chọn mệnh đề quan hệ Whose (của) 


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The phrase "prior to" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Prior to = before: trước khi

 

During: trong khi; behind: phía sau; since: từ khi 


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

When was the birth rate in Canada at its lowest postwar level?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Câu hỏi đề cập đến birth rate (tỉ lệ sinh đẻ) ở Canada, như vậy ta cần tìm đến đoạn văn có nhắc tới đó. Theo đó, 2 câu đầu đoạn 2 cho ta thấy đáp án khi nhắc tới tỉ lệ sinh đẻ đạt mức thấp nhất vào năm 1966 : It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. 


Câu 47:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution __________________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Before the industrial revolution: trước cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp hóa

Ta có thể thấy đáp án nằm ở câu đầu đoạn cuối: It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution : Nó cho thấy rằng Canada một lần nữa bước vào xu hướng có gia đình nhỏ sau lần xảy ra trên toàn phía tây thế giới từ khi diễn ra cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp hóa -> như vậy trước khi có cuộc cách mạng này, ở Canada có các gia đình lớn hơn 


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

According to the passage, when did Canada's baby boom begin?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ta thấy đáp án xuất hiện ở dòng số 5 của bài, đoạn 1. Khi bắt đầu năm 1945 thì baby boom xảy ra: the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

What does the passage mainly discuss? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Ta có thể dễ dàng nhận ra toàn bộ bài văn nói về dân số ở Canada chứ không phải A: educational change: sự thay đổi giáo dục; B: Canada trong suốt thế chiến 2; D: mức sống ở Canada 


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The author suggests that in Canada during the1950s __________________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta có thể thấy đáp án ở dòng số 8, đoạn 1 của bài khi tác giả nói đến những năm 1950s: . Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population: không nghi ngờ gì nữa, điều kiện kinh tế khá khẩm những năm 50 đã ủng hộ một sự tăng lên trong dân số -> như vậy tỉ lệ sinh đẻ là cao trong những năm này 


Câu 51:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The word "surging" is closest in meaning to __________________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Surging = accelerating: dâng tràn, tăng nhanh 


Câu 52:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The word "five" in the first paragraph refers to__________________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Đối với dạng bài thay thế này, ta tìm danh từ hoặc chủ để được nhắc tới trong vế trước của câu. Và có thể thấy Canadian (người Canada) chính là đáp án 


Câu 53:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The word "trend" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Trend = tendency: xu hướng Aim: mục đích; growth: sự tăng lên; directive: chỉ huy, hướng dẫn 


Câu 54:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966, Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before in Canada's history, in the decade before 1911 when the prairies were being settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families.

It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase in the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957 EXCEPT ___. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Đối với dạng bài tìm đáp án loại trừ này, ta tìm 3 trong 4 đáp án xuất hiện trong bài, đáp án còn lại chính là lựa chọn đúng. Theo đó, nguyên nhân dẫn đến sự giảm trong dân số sau năm 1957: A (các cặp đôi mua nhà), B (người dân được giáo dục tốt hơn); D (mức sống cải thiện) đều được nhắc tới trong 3 dòng cuối đoạn 2 của bài 


Câu 55:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ta tìm ý chính trong mỗi đoạn của bài. Theo đó, trong câu 1 đoạn 1 nhắc tới tiểu sử, lịch sử cuộc đời Tchaikovsky và câu 1 đoạn 2 nhắc tới sự nghiệp âm nhạc của ông -> A: cuộc đời và âm nhạc của Tchaikovsky. 


Câu 56:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity"?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Productivity = creativity: sự tạo ra

Fertility: khả năng sinh sản; affinity: sự đồng cảm, sự hấp dẫn; maturity: tính trưởng thành 


Câu 57:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

The phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means _________ 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

The patronage: sự bảo trợ -> D: phụ thuộc tài chính 


Câu 58:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

Which of the following could best replace the word "terminated"? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Terminate = discontinue: chấm dứt, ngừng lại 


Câu 59:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

According to the passage, all of the following describe Madame von Meck EXCEPT _________ 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Đối với dạng bài tìm đáp án loại trừ này, ta tìm 3 trong 4 đáp án xuất hiện trong bài, đáp án còn lại chính là lựa chọn đúng; Theo đó, nói về Madame von Meck: A (bà có vấn đề về kinh tế) xuất hiện cuối dòng 6 đầu dòng 7 B (bà hào phóng) xuất hiện trong dòng 5 D (bà chưa bao giờ được giới thiệu cho Tchaikovsky) xuất hiện đầu dòng 5 


Câu 60:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

It is known that before Tchaikovsky, _______ . 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Ta có thể thấy đáp án nằm ở đoạn 2 trong câu: Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance: trước đó (âm nhạc của Tchaikovsky), rất ít người chú ý tới âm nhạc phía sau bài nhảy 


Câu 61:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

According to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky's music most well known? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta có thể thấy đáp án nằm ở đầu đoạn 2 của bài: Âm nhạc của Tchaikovsky nổi tiếng bởi giàu giai điệu 62. C Ta thấy, cuối đoạn 1 có nhắc tới việc Tchaikovsky dựng nhạc cho điệu bale của 2 vở Swan Lake (hồ thiên nga) và Sleeping Beauty (công chúa ngủ trong rừng) -> opera: nhạc kịch 


Câu 62:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

According to the passage, "Swan Lake" and "The Sleeping Beauty" are _________ 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta có thể thấy đáp án nằm ở đầu đoạn 2 của bài: Âm nhạc của Tchaikovsky nổi tiếng bởi giàu giai điệu 62. C Ta thấy, cuối đoạn 1 có nhắc tới việc Tchaikovsky dựng nhạc cho điệu bale của 2 vở Swan Lake (hồ thiên nga) và Sleeping Beauty (công chúa ngủ trong rừng) -> opera: nhạc kịch 


Câu 63:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "behind"? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Behind: ngay phía sau ~ support: cổ vũ


Câu 64:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.

May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.

Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Đối với dạng bài tìm đáp án loại trừ này, ta tìm 3 trong 4 đáp án xuất hiện trong bài, đáp án còn lại là lựa chọn đúng. Theo đó, A (Tchaikovsky có ảnh hưởng đên snhạc balê) xuất hiện trong câu cuối đoạn 1 C (sự bảo trợ của Madame) được nhắc tới rõ ràng trong dòng 4 đoạn 1 D (hiệu quả trong việc biên soạn của Tchaikovsky) xuất hiện trong câu cuối đoạn 1 khi ông dựng nhạc cho hai vở nhạc kịch 


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