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Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 11)

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  • 63 câu hỏi

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

To remove stains (A) from permanent press clothing, (B) carefully soaking in cold water (C) before washing with (D) a regular detergent

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Đáp án : B

Đây là câu mệnh lệnh, đưa ra hướng dẫn, bắt đầu bằng động từ - V (carefully wash), và không có chủ ngữ. dịch: để loại bỏ chất bẩn khỏi quần áo vĩnh viễn, hãy ngâm kĩ trong nước lạnh trước khi giặt với một lượng xà phòng như thường lệ


Câu 2:

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

So far this term, (A) the students in writing class (B) have learnt how (C) to write the statements, organize their material, and (D) summarizing their conclusion

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Đáp án : D

Khi liệt kê động từ, trước “and” là dạng động từ gì thì sau nó là dạng động từ ấy. ở đây, trước “and” là dạng V (organize) thì sau nó cũng phải là V -> summarize. Learn how to write the statements, organize their material, and summarize their conclusion = học cách viết những câu văn, sắp xếp những bản báo cáo, và tóm tắt kết luận của chúng


Câu 3:

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) Crime invention is as (B) crucial in the work place (C) like it is in the home or (D) neighborhood

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Đáp án : C

Like + something/somebody = như thể là cái gì/ai đó. As + N/clause = như là, với vai trò là…. Sửa C -> As


Câu 4:

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) Because of the expense of (B) traditional fuels and the concern that they (C) run out, many countries have been (D) investigating alternative sources of power

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Đáp án : C

Concern = sự lo lắng. Run out = cạn kiệt. Việc có thể cạn kiệt là có thể xảy ra trong tương lai -> Concern that they may/will run out = sự e ngại rằng chúng có thể cạn kiệt


Câu 5:

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes (B) by eating less, drinking (C) more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and (D) experience a darkening of the skin

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Đáp án : D

Khi liệt kê động từ, trước “and” là dạng động từ gì thì sau nó là dạng động từ ấy. ở đây, trước “and” là dạng Ving (drinking, wearing) thì sau nó cũng phải là Ving -> experiencing (= trải nghiệm)


Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The passage probably appears in which of the following?

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Đáp án : B

Bài văn này nói về các  chất béo (fats) -> bài văn này có thể xuất hiện trong sách nói về chất dinh dưỡng thiết yếu


Câu 7:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The word “fictions” is closest in meaning to ……………..

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Đáp án : B

Function = chức năng, nhiệm vụ. Job = công việc. form = hình thức. need = cần thiết (V); sự thiết yếu (N). source = nguồn


Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

All of the following vitamins are stored in the bodies fatty issues except …………

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Đáp án : A

Trong dòng thứ 2 đoạn 1 có liệt kê các chất béo hòa tan: vitamin A, D, E, K; sau đó dòng 3 khẳng định các vitamin này được dự trữ trong mô mỡ của cơ thể (the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty issues) -> chỉ vitamin B không được nhắc đến


Câu 9:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The phrase “stored in” is the closest meaning to ……….

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Đáp án : C

Store (v) = lưu trữ, tích trữ ≈ Accumulate = gom góp, tích lại. manufacture = sản xuất, tạo ra. Attach to = đính kèm, gắn với . measure (v) = đo đạc, lấy kích cỡ


Câu 10:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The author states that fats serve all of the following body functions except to ………..

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Đáp án : A

Chất béo gây tăng cân, không phải là giúp kiểm soát giảm cân. Các đáp án còn lại được nhắc tới từ dòng đầu: in addition to providing energy (C); trong dòng 4 đoạn 1: fats cause food… increasing the feeling of fullness (D); dòng 2 đoạn 2: fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value (B)


Câu 11:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The word “essential” is closest in meaning to ……………

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Đáp án : A

Essential = thiết yếu. Be required for = được yêu cầu cho, cần thiết cho. Desire = khao khát. Similar = tương tự. beneficial = có lợi


Câu 12:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

Which of the following is true for rats when they are fed a fat-free diet?

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Đáp án : B

Đáp án B nhắc đến từ cuối dòng 4: when rats are fed a fat – free diet, their growth eventually cease (= khi những chú chuột không ăn chất béo, sự phát triển của chúng ngừng lại);


Câu 13:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

Linoleic fatty acid is mention as ………….

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Đáp án : C

Trong dòng 6 đoạn 2: two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids,… are called essential fatty acids ->linoleic được coi là axit béo thiết yếu


Câu 14:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The phrases “abnormalities” refers to ………….

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Đáp án : B

Abnormalities = những điều bất thường này. Đặt trong ngữ cảnh xuất hiện từ dòng 5: their growth eventually ceases, … prevent these abnormalities = sự phát triển của chúng cuối cùng sẽ ngừng lại, da chúng trở nên sung đỏ và nổi đốm, và hệ thống sinh sản của chúng bị hủy hoại. 2 chất béo ngăn những điều bất thường này lại -----> những điều bất thường này = sự phát triển của chúng cuối cùng sẽ ngừng lại, da chúng trở nên sung đỏ và nổi đốm, và hệ thống sinh sản của chúng bị hủy hoại


Câu 15:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

That humans should all have some fat in our diets is ………..

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Đáp án : B

Từ dòng 8: but their roles in human being are debatable = nhưng vai trò của chúng – những chất béo - ở loài người vẫn đang gây tranh cãi -> việc con người nên ăn chất béo là một thực tế chưa được chứng minh


Câu 21:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 21

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Đáp án : A

Question (v) = hỏi. Ở đây là dạng phân từ 2: questioned – hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động – nghĩa là “được hỏi”


Câu 24:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 24

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Đáp án : D

Process = quá trình. Progress = sự phát triển. system = hệ thống. Pace = nhịp độ. Dịch vế câu : quá trình có được một hình săm thì không đau


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

The author refers to the ocean bottom as a “frontier” in line 2 because it __________.

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Đáp án : C

Câu đầu của bài văn nói: đáy đại dương… là một vùng biên giới rộng lớn mà ngày nay ta cũng chưa khám phá hết -> đáy đại dương chính là biên giới cho khu vực đại dương rộng lớn chưa được khai phá


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

The word “inaccessible” in line 3 is closest meaning to ____________

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Đáp án : B

Inaccessible = không thể tiếp cận được. unreachable = không động vào được. unrecognizable = không thể nhận ra được. unusable = không dùng được. unsafe = không an toàn


Câu 28:

c

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Đáp án : C

Dịch vế câu từ dòng 5: the deep –ocean bottom is… outer space = đáy đại dương sâu thẳm là một môi trường bất lợi cho loài người; ở một vài khía cạnh nó mang tính nguy hiểm, cấm vào và xa xôi như khoảng không ngoài vũ trụ ------> đáy đại dương cũng giống như vũ trụ, lạ lẫm với môi trường con người


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?

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Đáp án : B

Từ dòng 2 đoạn 2: cuộc nghiên cứu địa cầu một cách chi tiết đầu tiên về đáy đại dương chỉ bắt đầu vào 1968, với dự án DSDP. Chiếc tàu khoan của DSPD là Glomar Challenger ----> tàu Glomar Challenger thực hiện chuyến đi biển DSDP đầu tiên vào 1968


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “extracting” in line 13 is closest in meaning to __________

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Đáp án : C

Extract = tách chiết, tinh lọc, remove = lấy đi, loại bỏ


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was ___________

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Đáp án : D

Cũng từ dòng 2 đoạn 2 (đã nhắc ở câu đầu): the first detailed …(DSDP) = cuộc nghiên cứu địa cầu một cách chi tiết đầu tiên về đáy đại dương chỉ bắt đầu vào 1968, với sự khởi đầu của dự án DSDP


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “strength” in line 21 is closest in meaning to ____________

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Đáp án : C

On the strength of evidence = dựa trên sức mạnh của bằng chứng. On a basis = dựa trên nền tảng, cơ sở gì


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “strength” in line 26 refers to _____________

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Đáp án : D

Chất cặn dưới sâu đại dương cung cấp dữ liệu về khí hậu trải dài từ hàng triệu năm trước, bởi chúng bị tách rời, không bị sự xói mòn của máy móc và hoạt động sinh hóa cường độ mạnh --à chúng = chất căn = sediment


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “strength” in line 26 refers to _____________

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Đáp án : D

Chất cặn dưới sâu đại dương cung cấp dữ liệu về khí hậu trải dài từ hàng triệu năm trước, bởi chúng bị tách rời, không bị sự xói mòn của máy móc và hoạt động sinh hóa cường độ mạnh --à chúng = chất căn = sediment


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project?

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Đáp án : A

Đáp án A không xuất hiện trong bài; các đáp án còn lại đều được nhắc tới qua: dòng 4 đoạn 3: Glomar Challenger’s core sample… years ago (mẫu vật của tàu Glomar Challenger đã cho phép các nhà địa chất tái dựng lại địa cầu trông thế nào cách đây hàng trăm triệu năm (B). Dòng 7 đoạn 3: nearly all earth … drift (hầu như tất cả các nhà khoa học đồng ý về các thuyết kiến tạo địa tầng học và trôi dạt lục địa) (C). dòng 5 đoạn cuối: this record had…information ( dữ lệu đã cung cấp cái nhìn sâu hơn về những xu hướng và nguyên nhân thay đổi khí hậu trong quá khứ) (D)


Câu 36:

Who did you invite to dinner? – No one …….. than Frank and his family

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Đáp án : A

Rather than = hơn là. No one rather than Frank and his family = không ai hơn ngoài Frank và gia đình anh ấy


Câu 37:

………….air to man, so is water to fish

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Đáp án : C

As + N/mệnh đề = như là … Dịch: như không khí đối với người, nước đối với cá cũng thế. Like + something = như thể là cái gì, mà thực tế không phải vậy


Câu 38:

Ms. Moor has had years of experience dealing with students’ problem. …….. , she is sometimes confused by the problem that she cannot handle by herself

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Đáp án : A

Nevertheless = tuy nhiên. Therefore = vì thế. On the other hand = ở mặt khác. Otherwise = nếu không thì


Câu 39:

…………..ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat

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Đáp án : D

Câu điều kiện loại 3 dạng đảo, giả định điều trái với quá khứ: Had + S + past participle, S + would + have+ past participle


Câu 40:

…..unprepared for the exam, I felt sure I would get a low score

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Đáp án : A

Danh động từ Ving có thể đứng đầu câu để chỉ nguyên nhân hay hành động xảy ra trước. Being unprepared = vì không được chuẩn bị. Be past participle là dạng bị động


Câu 41:

John …………. this task yesterday morning, but I did it for him. He owes me a thank-you

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Đáp án : D

Should have + past participle = đáng lẽ nên làm gì trong quá khứ, mà đã không làm


Câu 42:

Do you think John is smart? He is ……… he looks

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Đáp án : C

Tính từ “clever” ở dạng so sánh hơn có thể ở cả 2 dạng: cleverermore clever; nhưng đằng sau đề phải có than. A không có than nên loại -> chọn C


Câu 43:

Jane was pleased that she had been accepted by a/an …………… university

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Đáp án : C

Prestigious = có danh tiếng. infamous = không nổi tiếng


Câu 44:

On being told about her sack, ………………. .

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Đáp án : B

On Ving, S –V  = When + S + V, S -V = khi làm gì đó thì điều gì xảy ra. S ở mệnh đề chính phải là chủ thể thực hiện hành động Ving. Being told = được nói (về việc sa thải) -> đối tượng thực hiện là Mary chứ không phải “her boss”, “Mary’s face”


Câu 45:

……………… down to dinner than the telephone rang again

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Đáp án : A

Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh thì quá khứ: No sooner had S + past participle + than + S + V-ed = ngay khi … thì …


Câu 46:

Did the mountains ……………... far below?

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Đáp án : D

Câu hỏi thì quá khứ với động từ thường: Did + S + V không chia? Lie = nằm, tọa lạc


Câu 47:

We can ……………….. the difficulty very easily

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Đáp án : D

Overcome = vượt qua. Get off = xuống xe, rời ra. Get through = đi qua. Get away = đi khỏi


Câu 48:

Not until late 1960s …………… on the moon.

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Đáp án : B

Not until + mốc thời gian + that + mệnh đề = điều đì đã không xảy ra cho tới thời điểm nào


Câu 49:

The police ……………… a good deal of criticism over their handling of the demonstration

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Đáp án : C

Come in for = nhận được, gặp phải điều gì tiêu cực (lời chỉ trích)


Câu 50:

Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow? – Sure. By then I ……………. my exam

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Đáp án : B

Tomorrow = ngày mai -> thì tương lai. By then = cho tới thời điểm đó (thời điểm tương lai) -> thì hoàn thành. ≈> thì tương lai hoàn thành


Câu 51:

Can you ……………. your papers with you when you come to see me. Please?

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Đáp án : C

Bring something with somebody = mang cái gì theo người


Câu 52:

Your parents must be proud of your result at school!

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Đáp án : D

Người nói: chắc chắn bố mẹ bạn rất tự hào về thành tích của bạn ở trường -> ý khen -> để đáp lại, người đáp phải cảm ơn: Cảm ơn. Điều đó khích lệ tôi nhiều


Câu 53:

Paul’s been in Alice’s bad …………….. ever since he offended her at the party

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Đáp án : A

In one’s bad book = vào sổ đen của ai, người đó không thích giao du cùng


Câu 54:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following question

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Đáp án : D

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3


Câu 55:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following question

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Đáp án : B

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2


Câu 56:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Đáp án : B

“re” trong “restore” phát âm là /ri/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /re/

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2


Câu 57:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Đáp án : C

“ed” sau âm /n/ phát âm là /d/, sau âm /p/, /k/, /∫/ phát âm là /t/


Câu 58:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Đáp án : C

“h” trong “honest” là âm câm, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /h/


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