Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 28.

In Southeast Asia, many forests have been cut down to produce timber and to clear land for farms and industries. The destruction of forests has reduced the living space of wildlife. Much of Asia’s wildlife is also threatened by over-hunting. Many people kill animals for food or hunt them to sell to zoos, medical researchers, and pet traders. Because of habitat destruction and over-hunting, many large Asian animals, including elephants, rhinoceroses, and tigers, have become endangered.

In China, people have cut down most of the forests for wood, which has caused serious soil erosion. The soil is deposited in rivers and streams, which lowers the quality of the water. The Huang He, or Yellow River, is so named because the light-colored soil gives the water a yellowish color. The soil has also raised the river-bed. As a result, the Huang He often floods, causing great property damage and loss of life along its banks.

The word “over-hunting” in line 3 is closest in meaning to _____.

 A. hunting too much

"I must have made a mistake in the calculations."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 23.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (19) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (20) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (21)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (22)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (23)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.

I don’t know the boys with _________ you went for a picnic last Sunday.

The living space of wildlife in Southeast Asia _____.

The number of rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are in danger of becoming extinct.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous.

I was introduced to a man. I had seen his brother on TV the evening before.

Most schools and universities are now equipped _________ surveillance cameras and other security measures.

She wanted ______________ by the doctor that day.

Rhinoceroses and elephants are mentioned as an example of _____.

This book is written for eleventh - graders who ___________to improve their English.

Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause ________ to wildlife.