a. Independence means making your own choices; for example, deciding what career path to pursue.

b. As you grow, you'll find that becoming independent is a vital part of life.

c. Managing your finances wisely is also a key aspect of independence.

d. Moreover, learning to cook, clean, and take care of yourself are all steps towards self-sufficiency.

e. Consequently, when you start making decisions, you begin to understand the value of independence.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

Dear Ana,

a. It's a religious holiday and we value it very much. Do you have a similar festival in your country?

b. In India, we have a tradition called Diwali. It's in October or November. We celebrate the value of good over evil and light over darkness.

c. Then, we give presents and eat special food. We also light candles and fireworks.

d. To prepare for this, first, we clean our houses and wear new clothes.

e. Thanks for your email. I'd love to tell you about a festival in my country.

Best,

Rahul

a. But the gap isn't all negative!

b. By bridging the gap with open communication and mutual respect, families and societies can thrive.

c. The generation gap refers to the difference in attitudes and values between generations.

d. It can cause tension over things like technology, social issues, or even fashion.

e. Generations can learn from each other.

a. The biggest one is that it can give you a headache, make it hard to concentrate and even damage your hearing.

b. Noise pollution can cause many problems.

c. Some studies have shown that people who don't get enough sleep are more likely to have accidents, become ill and do badly at school or work.

d. If you live in a very noisy area, it can also affect the quality of sleep.

e. For these reasons, it is necessary that noise pollution be minimised as soon as possible.

Dear Principal,

a. I hope that we can work together to make positive changes for the benefit of all the students at our school.

b. I would like to suggest a few changes that I believe would improve the quality of the school lunches.

c. I also have some concerns about the nutritional value of the meals. It seems that many of the dishes are high in fat and sugar, and there are not enough fruits and vegetables available.

d. I am writing to express my concern about the quality of the food in the school cafeteria.

Sincerely,

Claudia Wilson

a. For example, Al can understand what you say, learn to recognise your voice and help you find information on the internet.

b. It saves time and helps them do things better.

c. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows computers to do things that would normally need human intelligence.

d. Al is also used in many different applications, from self-driving cars and robots to online shopping and banking.

e. Many people use Al every day.

a. To fix it, we need stricter rules for industries and farms, better ways to treat dirty water, and more people understanding why clean water is important.

b. But even with efforts, water pollution is still a big problem worldwide, so we all need to work together to keep our water clean.

c. This pollution harms plants and animals in the water and can make people sick if they drink it or swim in it.

d. Water pollution happens when harmful stuff gets into lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. It comes from things like factories, farms, and cities dumping waste into the water.

a. Designed for a few minutes of use, they often end up in landfills or pollute our oceans.

b. Single-use plastics, like shopping bags, straws, and disposable cutlery, are a growing environmental concern.

c. To tackle this issue, many places are banning single-use plastics or encouraging reusable alternatives.

d. By carrying reusable bags, using paper straws, and choosing durable cutlery, we can all play a part in reducing plastic pollution and protecting our planet.

e. These plastics break down into microplastics, harming wildlife and entering the food chain.

a. By making these small changes in our daily lives, we can all play a part in protecting the environment and ensuring a better future for everyone.

b. Besides clean air, it's also essential to keep our water clean by avoiding littering and properly disposing of waste.

c. One simple way to contribute is reducing waste and recycling items like paper, plastic, and glass.

d. Planting trees is another helpful step because they absorb harmful carbon dioxide and provide us with clean air.

e. Taking care of the environment is crucial for the health of our planet.

a. Overall, uniforms play a multifaceted role in promoting a conducive learning environment and nurturing a sense of unity and pride among students.

b. Moreover, they simplify the morning routine for students and parents alike, eliminating the stress of deciding what to wear each day.

c. Additionally, uniforms contribute to a positive learning environment by reducing distractions and peer pressure related to fashion choices.

d. Wearing uniforms at school serves multiple purposes, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among students while also minimising socioeconomic differences. Firstly, uniforms promote a sense of equality among students, as everyone dresses in the same attire regardless of their background or financial status.

Dear Mr/Madam,

a. Could you please provide details on the course curriculum, duration, instructor qualifications, assessment methods, technical requirements, and tuition fees?

b. Please feel free to reach out to me if you require any further clarification or if there are specific procedures I should follow to proceed with enrolment.

c. Thank you for your time and assistance. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

d. I hope this email finds you well. I'm interested in your institution's English online course and would like more information before enroling.

Best regards,

Michael Brown

a. Our world is changing around us in such a frantic pace that if we do not continue to grow and develop, we will soon be left behind.

b. Of course, we all have a natural desire to learn for adapting to change, enriching and fulfilling our lives.

c. We need to continually keep our skills sharp and up-to-date so that we have an edge in all we do.

d. For all these, it is obvious that there are so many advantages which follow lifelong learning.

e. In the 21^st century, we all need to be lifelong learners.

a. The beach rescue team consists of many members who are always ready to help people in need.

b. For example, lifeguards swim out to save people in the water.

c. These lifesavers can do a lot of useful things, and they have different jobs.

d. The first aiders look after injured people on the beach, and the pilots fly the helicopters to look for those getting lost in the sea.

e. Without the rescue team, people will not feel safe when going to the beach anymore.

a. Poaching and illegal wildlife trade also put them in danger.

b. These endangered species are at risk due to threats like habitat loss from deforestation or development.

c. Around the world, animals and plants are facing extinction.

d. By raising awareness and taking action, we can help ensure a future where these amazing creatures don't vanish and the ecosystems are kept healthy.

e. The loss of a species can disrupt entire ecosystems, impacting everything from our food supply to the air we breathe.

a. Additionally, homeschooling offers families greater flexibility in scheduling. They can adjust the daily routine to accommodate extracurricular activities, family trips, or other commitments, providing a more balanced and enriched educational experience.

b. Homeschooling, which involves parents educating their children at home instead of sending them to a traditional school, has become increasingly popular for various reasons.

c. Despite these benefits, critics of homeschooling raise concerns about socialisation and standardised academic benchmarks.

d. One major advantage is the ability to tailor education to each child's unique needs, interests, and learning styles.